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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Connection Between Smoking Statuses and Anger-Anger Style of the Health Services Vocational School Students
    Autorzy:
    Say, A.
    Ayar, A.
    Çakir, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031136.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    42.62.Be
    Opis:
    This study was carried out at Sabuncuoğlu Şerefeddin Vocational School of Health Services, Amasya University. In this study, the relationship between smoking habits and rage and anger of the Vocational School students was examined for identification purposes. Within the scope of this study, the survey was performed to reach 608 out of 822 students in 2015-2016. The youth socioeconomic factors influencing smoking, cultural characteristics, as well as peer influence, emulation, school failure, loneliness, alcohol and drug use, social students' range and anger along with psychological factors, such as stress were analyzed cross-sectionally. The demographic questionnaire used for the data collection, information about smoking habits and the anger-anger scale were used. The independent variables were age, gender, type of school, parents' educational level, parental occupational status, income, and income perception. The reasons for smoking initiation, trying, quitting and continuing to smoke of smokers and non-smokers and anger styles related to these reasons were compared. Consequently, in our study, the smoking habits of males have been found more pronounced when compared to females. However, no significant relationship was found between the smoking habits and the anger-anger style. The age of smoking initiation has been determined to be proportional to the beginning of adolescence. This study will shed light on possibilities of smoking prevention and will facilitate quitting of smoking.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 783-785
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Interaction Between Grapefruit Juice and Drugs
    Autorzy:
    Say, A.
    Ayar, A.
    Çakir, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031816.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    42.62.Be
    Opis:
    Clinically significant grapefruit juice-drug interactions are an interesting development in the last ten years of research process in the scope of drug interactions. In 1989 a group of Canadian researchers found incidentally that grapefruit juice, used as a carrier system, interacts with some calcium channel blockers, while applying alcohol during a study on alcohol-drug interactions, and presented it in Lancet as a "short report". In this report it is stated that this effect of grapefruit juice is specific and there is no similar interaction with orange juice. The grapefruit juice interactions with drugs and changes in drug pharmacokinetics, individual responses to grapefruit juice in the relationship between the drug concentration and the effect began to gain a larger clinical significance. Drugs interacting with grapefruit juice are metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzyme system in liver or intestinal section. Flavonoids contained in grapefruit juice inhibit the enzyme, bind as a substrate to the enzyme system and disrupt its bioavailability. Naringin is an essential bioflavonoid in the grapefruit juice. Naringin is not a potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450, but it is partly metabolised to "Naringenin" by intestinal bacteria. This substance is a powerful inhibitor of cytochrome P450 and it is believed by some researchers, that these are components responsible for the effect of grapefruit juice. In 2008 the number of drugs that can cause danger when taken together with grapefruit was 17. It has been reported that this number has risen to 43 in 2012. However, while the research of the possible effects of other not yet identified components of the grapefruit juice is still in progress, FDA has begun to put cautionary statement to many drug prescriptions.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 1030-1031
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Seasonal Change and Spatial Distribution of Traffic Noise in Seferihisar, Turkey
    Autorzy:
    Say, N.
    Ökten, S. Ö.
    Aysu, A.
    Yalçinkaya, N. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176295.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    noise map
    IDW
    GIS
    traffic noise
    Opis:
    In this study, traffic noise in Seferihisar, which is a holiday resort by the Aegean Sea in the West of Turkey, was investigated. The noise occurring in summer and winter, on weekdays, and at weekends was mapped separately. Besides, land uses exposed to traffic noise were specified. In the carried out method, the land uses were primarily mapped by using the satellite images of the study area. Then, the noise was measured at 46 points during ten days in summer and winter, on weekdays and at weekends, and it was mapped by using Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) method and by means of Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. The measurements were taken in the daytime (07:00-19:00), in the evening (19:00-23:00), and at night (23:00-07:00) as stated in the Turkish Regulation of Assessment and Management of Environmental Noise. Since the time interval of the daytime measurements was large, the noise was measured in three different periods for the daytime measurements. In the formation of noise maps, logarithmic averages of all measurements taken at each point were used. The noise maps were overlapped with the land use maps by the help of the GIS techniques; the land use affected by the noise was analyzed. The results showed that the road traffic noise varied from summer to winter seasons in the study area depending on heavy or light traffic. The noise occurring in summer showed an increase both on weekdays and at weekends. While the limit value was exceeded in 49 of the measurement averages taken in winter, the limit value was exceeded in 96 measurements taken in summer. The noise maps formed according to the IDW method displayed that the areas in which the limit value was exceeded in the daytime in summer took up 14.27% of the study area while this rate went down to 4.06% in winter. The study area is one of the most important destinations for summer holiday. 20.12% of the area that exceeded the limit value in summer was builtup and 10.69% of them was tourism area. The noise together with population and traffic that increase in summer season is an important environmental problem against which some precautions should be taken. The findings of the study present significant results which might guide local governments in preventing and managing the noise.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 4; 631-642
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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