Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "Ratajczak, R." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Defect Transformations in Ion Bombarded InGaAsP
Autorzy:
Ratajczak, R.
Turos, A.
Stonert, A.
Nowicki, L.
Strupiński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.43.-j
61.72.-y
81.05.-t
82.80.-d
85.40.-e
Opis:
Damage buildup and defect transformations at temperatures ranging from 15 K to 300 K in ion bombarded InGaAsP epitaxial layers on InP were studied by in situ Rutherford backscattering/channeling measurements using 1.4 MeV $\text{}^4He$ ions. Ion bombardment was performed using 150 keV N ions and 580 keV As ions to fluences ranging from 5 × $10^{12}$ to 6 × $10^{14}$ at./$cm^2$. Damage distributions were determined using the McChasy Monte Carlo simulation code assuming that they consist of randomly displaced lattice atoms and extended defects producing bending of atomic planes. Steep damage buildup up to amorphisation with increasing ion fluence was observed. Defect production rate increases with the ion mass and decreases with the implantation temperature. Parameters of damage buildup were evaluated in the frame of the multi-step damage accumulation model. Following ion bombardment at 15 K defect transformations upon warming up to 300 K have also been studied. Defect migration beginning above 100 K was revealed leading to a broad defect recovery stage with the activation energy of 0.1 eV for randomly displaced atoms and 0.15 eV for bent channels defects.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 1; 136-139
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Channeling Study of Co and Mn Implanted and Thermally Annealed Wide Band-Gap Semiconducting Compounds
Autorzy:
Ratajczak, R.
Werner, Z.
Barlak, M.
Pochrybniak, C.
Stonert, A.
Zhao, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.43.-j
61.72.-y
81.05.-t
82.80.-d
85.40.-e
Opis:
The defect build-up, structure recovery and lattice location of transition metals in ion bombarded and thermally annealed ZnO and GaN single crystals were studied by channeled Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and channeled particle-induced X-ray emission measurements using 1.57 MeV ⁴He ions. Ion implantation to a fluence of 1.2×10¹⁶ ions/cm² was performed using 120 keV Co and 120 keV Mn ions. Thermal annealing was performed at 800°C in argon flow. Damage distributions were determined using the Monte Carlo McChasy simulation code. The simulations of channeled Rutherford backscattering spectra reveal that the ion implantation leads to formation of two types of defect structures in ZnO and GaN such as point and extended defects, such as dislocations. The concentrations of both types of defects are at a comparable level in both structures and for both implanted ions. Differences between both implantations appear after thermal annealing where the Mn-doped ZnO reveals much better transition metals substitution and recovery effect.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 5; 845-848
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stopping Power and Energy Straggling of Channeled He-Ions in GaN
Autorzy:
Turos, A.
Ratajczak, R.
Pągowska, K.
Nowicki, L.
Stonert, A.
Caban, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.82.Fk
61.85.+p
68.55.Ln
68.35.Dv
Opis:
GaN epitaxial layers are usually grown on sapphire substrates. To avoid disastrous effect of the large lattice mismatch a thin polycrystalline nucleation layer is grown at 500°C followed by the deposition of thick GaN template at much higher temperature. Remnants of the nucleation layer were visualized by transmission electron microscopy as defect agglomeration at the GaN/sapphire interface and provide a very useful depth marker for the measurement of channeled ions stopping power. Random and aligned spectra of He ions incident at energies ranging from 1.7 to 3.7 MeV have been measured and evaluated using the Monte Carlo simulation code McChasy. Impact parameter dependent stopping power has been calculated for channeling direction and its parameters have been adjusted according to experimental data. For virgin, i.e. as grown, samples, the ratio of channeled to random stopping power is constant and amounts to 0.7 in the energy range studied. Defects produced by ion implantation largely influence the stopping power. For channeled ions the variety of possible trajectories leads to different energy loss at a given depth, thus resulting in much larger energy straggling than that for the random path. Beam energy distributions at different depths have been calculated using the McChasy code. They are significantly broader than those predicted by the Bohr formula for random direction.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 1; 163-166
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resonant Photoemission Spectroscopy Study on the Contribution of the Yb 4f States to the Electronic Structure of ZnO
Autorzy:
Demchenko, I.
Melikhov, Y.
Konstantynov, P.
Ratajczak, R.
Barcz, A.
Guziewicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.55.hf
74.25.Jb
33.60.+q
Opis:
The electronic structure of Yb implanted ZnO has been studied by the resonant photoemission spectroscopy. The contribution of the Yb 4f partial density of states is predominant at binding energy about 7.5 and ≈11.7 eV below the VB maximum. At photon energy about 182 eV the multiplet structure around 11.7 eV shows the strongest resonance that corresponds to the ¹I multiplet which is almost exclusively responsible for this resonance, while ³H and ³F states are responsible for the resonance around 7.5 eV. It was also found that the Yb 4f partial density of states distribution shows some similarity to Yb₂O₃.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 907-909
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron Microscopy and X-ray Diffraction Study of AlN Layers
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, A.
Jagoda, A.
Mücklich, A.
Matz, W.
Pawłowska, M.
Ratajczak, R.
Turos, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.77.Dq
Opis:
AlN nanocrystalline layers and superstructures are used in the modern optoelectronic technology as reflecting mirrors in semiconductor lasers. In the present work the properties of AlN films prepared by sputtering methods from an AlN target in reactive Ar + N plasma were investigated. The characterisation was performed with HRTEM, SEM, glancing angle XRD and RBS methods. The present measurements confirmed the polycrystalline structure of AlN layers and enabled the evaluation of their grain size. The roughness and thickness of the layers were additionally determined by ellipsometric and profilometric measurements.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 2; 221-225
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Question of Ferromagnetism in Proton and He-Irradiated Carbon
Autorzy:
Szczytko, J.
Juszyński, P.
Teliga, L.
Twardowski, A.
Stonert, A.
Ratajczak, R.
Korman, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.50.Dd
Opis:
We tried to repeat the observation of the ferromagnetic response in proton and He-irradiated carbon made by the group of Esquinazi et al. We used $He^+$ and $H^+$ beams focused on graphite sample. The amount of charge deposited in the sample was comparable to the amount of charge used by Esquinazi. Magnetic measurements were performed in SQUID magnetometer. The magnetization of the samples before and after irradiation was compared. We did not observe any ferromagnetic enhancement of magnetization of our irradiated samples. Even if experiment was not the same as Esqinazi's one, we can exclude some of the mechanisms of ferromagnetism proposed by Esquinazi.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 5; 1387-1390
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of nuclear techniques for characterization of materials surfaces : own investigations examples
Autorzy:
Sartowska, B.
Piekoszewski, J.
Waliś, L.
Starosta, W.
Barlak, M.
Nowicki, L.
Ratajczak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy (CEMS)
nuclear reaction analysis (NRA)
nuclear techniques
surface characterization
surface modification
Opis:
Different methods and techniques for material characterization are often used as a standard procedure for the determination of material properties. Nuclear techniques provide new and more detailed information about the investigated materials. The main goal of the carried out experiments was to improve surface properties including wear, corrosion and high temperature oxidation resistance. Modification processes were carried out using high intensity pulsed plasma beams - HIPPB (106-108 W.cm-2) generated in a rod plasma injector (RPI). In most solid materials such treatment leads to a fast transient melting of the surface layer of the substrate followed by rapid crystallization. Heating and cooling processes are of non-equilibrium type. Initial and modified materials were characterized using different investigation methods including nuclear techniques. Results of the used nuclear techniques such as nuclear reaction analysis (NRA), Rutherford backscattered spectroscopy (RBS) and conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 4; 521-528
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RBS/Channeling and TEM Study of Damage Buildup in Ion Bombarded GaN
Autorzy:
Pągowska, K.
Ratajczak, R.
Stonert, A.
Turos, A.
Nowicki, L.
Sathish, N.
Jóźwik, P.
Muecklich, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.82.Fk
61.85.+p
68.55.Ln
68.35.Dv
Opis:
A systematic study on structural defect buildup in 320 keV Ar-ion bombarded GaN epitaxial layers has been reported, by varying ion fluences ranged from 5 × $10^{12}$ to 1 × $10^{17}$ at./$cm^2$. 1 μm thick GaN epitaxial layers were grown on sapphire substrates using the metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy technique. Rutherford backscattering/channeling with 1.7 $MeV^4He$ beam was applied for analysis. As a complementary method high resolution transmission electron microscopy has been used. The later has revealed the presence of extended defects like dislocations, faulted loops and stacking faults. New version of the Monte Carlo simulation code McChasy has been developed that makes it possible to analyze such defects on the basis of the bent channel model. Damage accumulation curves for two distinct types of defects, i.e. randomly displaced atoms and extended defects (i.e. bent channel) have been determined. They were evaluated in the frame of the multistep damage accumulation model, allowing numerical parameterization of defect transformations occurring upon ion bombardment. Displaced atoms buildup is a three-step process for GaN, whereas extended defect buildup is always a two-step process.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 1; 153-155
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RBS/Channeling Analysis of Zinc Oxide Films Grown at Low Temperature by Atomic Layer Deposition
Autorzy:
Ratajczak, R.
Stonert, A.
Guziewicz, E.
Gierałtowska, S.
Krajewski, T.
Luka, G.
Wachnicki, L.
Witkowski, B.
Godlewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.55.hf
81.05.Dz
81.15.Hi
68.55.ag
82.80.Yc
61.85.+p
Opis:
The results of the Rutherford backscattering/channeling study of ZnO layers are presented. ZnO layers were deposited on the silicon single crystals and GaN epitaxial layers at low temperature by atomic layer deposition. Deposition temperature varied between 100 and 300°C. A random spectra analysis was performed to determine layer thickness and composition. In turn, analysis of the aligned spectra allows us to study evolution of ingrown defects. The Rutherford backscattering study supports the results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements, performed separately, that the ZnO-ALD layers deposited at low temperature contain a higher oxygen content. Composition measurements, performed as a function of growth temperature, show that oxygen content decreases with the increasing temperature of the atomic layer deposition growth process.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 5; 899-903
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of green activities impact on purchase intention
Analiza wpływu zielonej działalności na zamówienie zakupu
Autorzy:
Dwikuncoro, R. Anang
Ratajczak, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/404831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
green product quality
green trust
green satisfaction
palm oil
Indonesia
jakość ekologicznego produktu
zielone zaufanie
zielona satysfakcja
olej palmowy
Indonezja
Opis:
The main objective of the present research is to explore the impact of green satisfaction, green product quality, green trust on purchase intention of the customers. Moreover, the moderating role of pricing of the product and mediating role of customer attitude between independent variables and dependent variables is examined as well. The survey data is employed in the present study and data is gathered from the palm oil customers in the form of questionnaires. For the analysis of the data, SEM (Structural equation modelling) is used. The results of the study revealed that there exists significant relationship among the mentioned relationships. But the green trust is not important to develop intentions among the customers. The findings of the study are important for the academicians of the marketing and strategy makers of the palm oil sector of Indonesia.
Głównym celem obecnych badań jest zbadanie wpływu zielonej satysfakcji, jakości zielonego produktu, zielonego zaufania na zamiary zakupowe klientów. Ponadto badana jest również moderująca rola wyceny produktu i mediacyjna rola postawy klienta między zmiennymi niezależnymi i zmiennymi zależnymi. Dane z ankiety są wykorzystywane w niniejszym badaniu, a dane są zbierane od klientów oleju palmowego w formie kwestionariuszy. Do analizy danych stosuje się SEM (modelowanie równań strukturalnych). Wyniki badania ujawniły, że istnieje znaczący związek między wymienionymi związkami. Ale zielone zaufanie nie jest ważne dla rozwijania intencji wśród klientów. Wyniki badań są ważne dla naukowców zajmujących się marketingiem i opracowywaniem strategii w sektorze oleju palmowego w Indonezji.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2019, 20, 1; 159-167
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecological innovation as an instrument for improving the competitive position of manufacturing enterprises
Innowacje ekologiczne, jako instrument poprawy pozycji konkurencyjnej przedsiębiorstw produkcyjnych
Autorzy:
Burda, M.
Janiak, R.
Krzeszowski, M.
Motykiewicz, M.
Musiałowska, P.
Ratajczak, E.
Ratajczak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/112911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
ecological innovation
manufacturing enterprises
innowacje ekologiczne
przedsiębiorstwo produkcyjne
Opis:
The paper discusses the question of ecological innovation in manufacturing enterprises as an instrument for improving their competitive position. On the basis of the analysis of background literature, the origins of the concept of innovation and eco-innovation are presented, as well as typology of its forms used in practical operation of contemporary production firms.
Artykuł podejmuje zagadnienie innowacji ekologicznych (eko-innowacji) w przedsiębiorstwach produkcyjnych, jako instrumentów poprawy ich pozycji konkurencyjnej. Na podstawie analizy piśmiennictwa omówiono w nim genezę pojęcia innowacja i eko-innowacja, jednocześnie przedstawiający typologię ich form występującą w praktyce funkcjonowania współczesnych firm produkcyjnych.
Źródło:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji; 2016, 3 (15); 34-43
2391-9361
Pojawia się w:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of Iron-Based Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Fe-Zr-X-B (X: Cu, Al) Alloy Films
Autorzy:
Gościańska, I.
Toliński, T.
Ratajczak, H.
Sovák, P.
Dlugoš, R.
Konč, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.Tm
75.50.Bb
Opis:
Thermal stability and magnetic properties of thin films, of a few Fe-based amorphous and nanocrystalline alloys, have been studied. The alloys belong to the class Fe-M-B, whose representatives are: Fe$\text{}_{87}$Zr$\text{}_{4}$Cu$\text{}_{1}$B$\text{}_{8}$, Fe$\text{}_{87}$Zr$\text{}_{7}$B$\text{}_{6}$, and Fe$\text{}_{87}$Zr$\text{}_{7}$Al$\text{}_{1}$B$\text{}_{5}$ and are of particular interest because of their wide variety of magnetic properties. The films were prepared by flash evaporation onto liquid nitrogen cooled substrates. Measurements of the Kerr effect, the Hall effect, and ferromagnetic resonance in the films were carried out as functions of the annealing temperature. It was found that the changes in the coercive field H$\text{}_{c}$, resonance linewidth ΔH$\text{}_{pp}$, effective magnetization M$\text{}_{eff}$, Hall parameters, and resistance were correlated with the structural changes in the studied films.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 3; 463-466
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response of ZnO/GaN Heterostructure to Ion Irradiation
Autorzy:
Barcz, A.
Pągowska, K.
Kozubal, M.
Guziewicz, E.
Borysiewicz, M.
Dyczewski, J.
Jakieła, R.
Ratajczak, J.
Snigurenko, D.
Dynowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.82.Fk
61.85.+p
68.35.Dv
Opis:
In this paper we report on the analysis of Al⁺-implanted ZnO/GaN bilayers in search for the damage production mechanism and possible ion mixing. 100 nm or 200 nm thick ZnO epitaxial layers were grown on GaN substrates by either sputter deposition or atomic layer deposition technique followed by adequate annealing. Ion irradiations of ZnO/GaN were carried out at room temperature using 200 keV Al⁺ ions with fluences of 2×10¹⁵ and 10¹⁶ at./cm². Unprocessed and irradiated samples were characterized by the Rutherford backscattering spectrometry in channeling geometry (RBS\c), X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Additionally, secondary ion mass spectrometry was employed for the aforementioned samples as well as for the implanted samples subjected to further annealing. It was found that the damage distributions in ZnO/GaN differ considerably from the corresponding defect profiles in the bulk ZnO and GaN crystals, most probably due to an additional strain originating from the lattice mismatch. Amount of intermixing appears to be relatively small; apparently, efficient recombination prevents foreign atoms to relocate to large distances.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 5; 832-835
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transmission electron microscopy of In(Ga)As quantum dot structure
Autorzy:
Kątcki, J.
Ratajczak, J.
Łaszcz, A.
Phillipp, F.
Paranthoen, C.
Cheng, X. L.
Fiore, A.
Passaseo, A.
Cingolani, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/378389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Elektronowej
Opis:
The application of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to the investigation of In(Ga)As quantum dot (QD) structures grown on GaAs substrates is reviewed. Using various examples of the QD structures the advantages of using TEM for the analysis of QDs are presented. From plan-view TEM images the areal density of dots can be determined in real structures where QDs are embedded in the structure. Cross-sectional TEM images inform us about the real geometry of the structure, the shape, width and height as well as the distribution of QDs. It is especially useful for the investigations of multilayer QD structures.
Źródło:
Electron Technology : Internet Journal; 2003, 35, 4; 1-6
1897-2381
Pojawia się w:
Electron Technology : Internet Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technology of Ultrathin NbN and NbTiN Films for Superconducting Photodetectors
Autorzy:
Guziewicz, M.
Slysz, W.
Borysiewicz, M.
Kruszka, R.
Sidor, Z.
Juchniewicz, M.
Golaszewska, K.
Domagala, J.
Rzodkiewicz, W.
Ratajczak, J.
Bar, J.
Wegrzecki, M.
Sobolewski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.62.Bf
74.78.-w
81.15.Cd
81.15.Jj
Opis:
We report fabrication and characterization of ultrathin NbN and NbTiN films designed for superconducting photodetectors. Our NbN and NbTiN films were deposited on $Al_2O_3$ and Si single-crystal wafers by a high-temperature, reactive magnetron sputtering method and, subsequently, annealed at 1000°C. The best, 18 nm thick NbN films deposited on sapphire exhibited the critical temperature of 15.0 K and the critical current density as high as ≈ 8 × $10^6$ A/$cm^2$ at 4.8 K.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-076-A-079
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies