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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    The State and the People: Relations Old and New
    Autorzy:
    Raciborski, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929691.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-03-23
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    state
    nation state
    powerful state
    welfare state
    legitimization
    the people
    citizen
    civil society
    Opis:
    This article strives to assess the condition of the contemporary state. The author thinks that the contemporary state is more powerful than ever in history and that this power is strongly rooted in the wants of its citizens. The recent global economic crisis has legitimized the state even further. Although the contemporary state is increasingly polycentric and its structures are less and less hierarchic and transparent, the identity and integration of the political system are not in danger. The state’s immense power is a serious threat to its citizens and to democracy. The processes of nationalization of societies are stronger than the processes of socialization of states. Hence one of the (widely understood) key problems of theWest is how to preserve citizen autonomy. This autonomy is being increasingly threatened by various state agencies and the welfare state’s typical clientism, which try to control each and every citizen. The usual response to this danger is to call for limitation of the state’s role, for a minimal state, etc. This author thinks that such postulates are unrealistic, because citizens want the state to be a welfare state and because such a state is functional for democracy. The best response to the threat to individual autonomy and to democracy is the republican response: only the politically mobilized people can maintain an elementary level of state socialization and an essential degree of state segmentation, both of which create the necessary space for individual freedom.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 173, 1; 3-20
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    State identity in Europe today: Some determinants
    Autorzy:
    Raciborski, Jacek
    Rafałowski, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903935.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
    Tematy:
    state identity
    national identity
    social capital
    communist legacy
    post-communist countries
    Opis:
    Objectives: The article is aimed at studying the differentiation of the strength of state identity in selected European countries and attempts to explain the observed tendencies. Research Design & Methods: The empirical part is based upon three waves of the International Social Survey Programme entitled ‘National Identity’. Findings: The results show that state identities in Western European countries are well-developed. Central/Eastern European societies are characterised by lower levels of state identity than Western European ones. We attribute this phenomenon to legacies of the past, especially the to many centuries of economic underdevelopment of the region that was enhanced increased by communism and low levels of social capital in Eastern European societies. Contribution: This study links the state identity of citizens of European countries with their living conditions and past legacies.
    Źródło:
    Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance; 2018, 2(44); 5-28
    1898-3529
    2658-1116
    Pojawia się w:
    Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The relationship between antibiotic therapy in early childhood and the symptoms of allergy in children aged 6–8 years — the questionnaire study results
    Autorzy:
    Raciborski, Filip
    Tomaszewska, Aneta
    Komorowski, Jarosław
    Samel-Kowalik, Piotr
    Białoszewski, Artur Z.
    Walkiewicz, Artur
    Lusawa, Adam
    Szymański, Jakub
    Opoczyńska, Dagmara
    Drużba, Michał
    Borowicz, Jacek
    Lipiec, Agnieszka
    Kapalczynski, Wojciech J.
    Samoliński, Bolesław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180075.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    asthma
    allergy
    antibiotics
    epidemiology
    prevalence
    risk factors
    Opis:
    Introduction: Studies based on the ISAAC questionnaire suggest a correlation between the use of antibiotics and the prevalence of asthma and allergy in children aged 6-7 years. The number of courses of antibiotic therapy is an important factor. Objectives: To investigate the relationship between the use of antibiotics during the fi rst years of life and the prevalence of allergy and asthma among children (aged 6-8 years) in the urban population of Poland. Materials and Methods: A survey-based study with a self-completed questionnaire. The respondents were parents of children aged 6-8 years living in Warszawa, Poland. 1461 completed questionnaires were collected. Results: Asthma was declared in 4.3% of the children. Wheezing and/or sibilant rhonchi within 12 months before the study was observed in 13.5% of the cases. Asthma medication was taken by 21.8% of the children. Allergic rhinitis was declared in 18.7% of the children. Problems with sneezing, rhinorrhea, and nasal congestion not associated with cold or fever were observed in 40.7% of the children. The a nalysis of the odds ratios between the use of antibiotics and the symptoms of allergic diseases revealed a clear correlation. The highest odds ratio was observed between the completion of over three courses of antibiotic therapy prior to the age of 12 months and the declaration of one of the following: asthma (OR = 5.59, 95% CI: 2.6-12.01), wheezing and/or sibilant rhonchi (OR = 4.68, 95% CI: 3.01-7.27) and taking medicines for breathlessness (OR = 5.12, 95% CI: 3.42-7.68). Conclusions: There is a direct relationship between antibiotic use in the fi rst 3 years of life and asthma and allergy symptoms in children aged 6-8 years old.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 4; 470-480
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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