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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
State Borders in the Light of International Public Law. An Outline of the Issues
Autorzy:
Łaski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Basic line
border
effectiveness
gulf/bay
high sea
outer space
shore
sovereignty
territorial waters
territory
territorial integrity
territorial sovereignty
straits
Opis:
Apportionment of authority among states in the space is one of the fundamental function of public international law and aim of that serves state borders institution. State borders are define as a line or surface separating state territories in land, martime and airspace. However exist different kind of borders that their establish in space bases on delimitation and demarcation. As long as do not give rise controversy establish land and maritime borders, while in spite of lack border determine in air space accept that sit height about 100–150 km. To sum up in the light of public international law exists and significant border is submit of principle of territorial integrity of states at the same time by their establish essential role plays crucial role effectiveness in carry out control of territory and borders. Therefore the principle of territorial integrity of States and effectiveness control over territory defines essence and role of state border.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2021, 13; 31-44
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remarks About Targeted Killing in the Light of Public International Law
Autorzy:
Łaski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
international law
targeted killing
pre-emptive self-defense
necessity
proportionality
reason of state
Opis:
The premises concerning the use of force are currently changing, as are the goals and methods, which entails that appropriate adaptation and interpretation of international legal norms is required in the context of new threats and methods of combating them. This constitutes a significant problem, especially in the event of extraordinary circumstances that are to justify the use of unilateral measures without the consent of the UN Security Council. This encompasses, inter alia, the issue of targeted killing, i.e. eliminating in the territory of another state, while not operating against such a state, on the order of a specific government, a specific person responsible for the illegal use of force, if other methods of apprehending the perpetrator are unrealistic. This makes such a method, in a given circumstance, a legal form of combat, as long as the criterion of necessity and proportionality is taken into account.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2020, 11; 59-66
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Costs of elective vs emergency cholecystectomy in diabetic patients
Autorzy:
Łącka, Monika
Spychalski, Piotr
Obłój, Paweł
Łaski, Dariusz
Rostkowska, Olga
Wieszczy, Paulina
Kobiela, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1196132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-03
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
diabetes
elective cholecystectomy
emergency cholecystectomy
costs of hospitalization
Opis:
Introduction: Hospitalization costs of diabetic patients are estimated to be higher than non-diabetic. Literature on the topic is however limited. The aim of this study was to compare the costs of elective and emergency cholecystectomy of diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Material and methods: A retrospective analysis involved diabetic versus non-diabetic age- and sex-matched patients who underwent emergency and elective cholecystectomy at a single center in Poland between 2016-2019. Results: The total costs of an elective cholecystectomy were 739.31 ± 423.07 USD for diabetic patients and 797.14 ± 772.24 USD for non-diabetic patients (p = 0.51). Whereas emergency cholecystectomy total costs were 3950.72 ± 2856.83 USD (diabetic patients) and 2464.31 ± 1718.21 USD (non-diabetic patients) (p = 0.04). The difference in total costs between elective cholecystectomy vs emergency cholecystectomy in both groups (diabetic vs non-diabetic patients) was statistically significant (p < 0.01 vs p < 0.05 respectively). Conclusions: In this study we demonstrated that emergency cholecystectomy is associated with a significant increase in hospitalization costs, particularly in diabetic patients. This suggests that early qualification of diabetic patients for an elective cholecystectomy could be beneficial for both diabetic patients and public health insurers.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2020, 3, 2; 37-43
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sources of medical information of patients referred to colorectal surgery outpatient clinic for hemorrhoidal disease
Autorzy:
Spychalski, Piotr
Perdyan, Adrian
Łaski, Dariusz
Kobiela, Jarek
Błażyńska-Spychalska, Agata
Łachiński, Andrzej
Śledziński, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-04
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
hemorrhoids
internet
patient preference
google trends
search engine
Opis:
Background: We surveyed patients with hemorrhoids about their behavior regarding searching for information about that disease and confronted it with data obtained from Google Trends website and Google searches. We aimed to determine sources of information on hemorrhoids used by patients. Secondary aim was to assess the quality of information provided by Internet in particular. Material and methods: We collected 78 surveys from patients of the outpatient surgical clinic at Medical University of Gdańsk, in which we asked about sources of information about hemorrhoids. We used Google Trends to analyze most often used search queries associated with that topic. In result, we analyzed the content of top 10 Google search results of that queries in order to verify reliability. Results: Over 80% of surveyed patients looked for information about that disease online, 50% of whom were satisfied with the quality of information obtained. Our Google Trends analysis showed that term hemorrhoids has overwhelming prevalence in comparison to remaining terms. Analysis of top 10 Google search results showed that 7 in 10 organic links lead to websites with professional information about hemorrhoids. Conclusions: Patients use the Internet as a source of knowledge about hemorrhoids and find it satisfactory. Moreover, our research indicates that this information is reliable.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2019, 2, 1; 36-43
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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