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Wyszukujesz frazę "Pakulski, Jan" wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Australian Multiculturalism
Australijska wielokulturowość
Autorzy:
Pakulski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/441129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Europejska im. ks. Józefa Tischnera
Tematy:
Multiculturalism
Australia
Wielokulturowość
Opis:
Australian multiculturalism - a policy strategy aimed at facilitating effective social integration of non-British immigrants and managing cultural diversity - was devised in the 1950s and 60s, and adopted as government policy in the 1970s. As a number of recent publications in the European and Australian media suggest, this form of multiculturalism has been misunderstood and confused with ethnic pluralism and assimilationist, ‘melting pot’ approaches. These confusions seem particularly widespread in Europe. This is hardly surprising considering the scarcity of public clarifications of what multiculturalism is, the strong political backlash against uncontrolled migrations, and the paucity of informed debate about long term strategies of migrant settlement and adaptation. The paper outlines the principles of Australian multiculturalism, identifies its theoretical foundations, and highlights some of the widespread confusions about its meaning, focus and objectives.
Australijska wielokulturowość – strategia polityczna mająca na celu ułatwienie integracji imigrantów o korzeniach innych niż brytyjskie i zarządzanie różnorodnością kulturową – została wypracowana w latach 50. i 60. minionego wieku i przyjęta, w latach 70., jako element oficjalnej polityki rządowej. Jak pokazują liczne przykłady z europejskich i australijskich mediów, ta forma wielokulturowości była i jest wielokrotnie mylona z koncepcjami opartymi na ideach kulturowego tygla, asymilacji i pluralizmu etnicznego. Te mylne wyobrażenia wydają się szczególnie rozpowszechnione w Europie. Nic dziwnego, skoro tak mało jest w sferze publicznej działań mających na celu wyjaśnienie zjawiska wielokulturowości czy rzetelnych debat dotyczących mechanizmów osiedlania się imigrantów i ich adaptacji, a tak wiele przejawów ostrego sprzeciwu wobec niekontrolowanych migracji. W artykule przedstawione zostały teoretyczne założenia i główne cechy australijskiej wielokulturowości oraz najczęstsze błędy w rozumieniu jej znaczenia i roli.
Źródło:
Kultura i Polityka; 2013, 13; 39-55
1899-4466
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Populism and Political Elites
Autorzy:
Pakulski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/561456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
populism
populist movements
leadership
antielitism
demagogy
elite degeneration
political decay
Opis:
Contemporary populist movements – outlined as an ideal type (anti-elitism, demagogy, “citizenism”, conspiratorial views, and embrace of simple solutions) – are analysed according to the Weberian approach that focuses on leadership groups: their styles, structures, rhetorics, and the relationship with followers. Populist leaders emerge – and populist movements appear – at the times of rapid social change and the accompanying crises. But they also herald the decline of trust and moderation among the leaders and activists. This decline results in deep divisions and antagonisms within political elites which is reflected in populist styles rhetoric. Populist ascendancy is ac-companied by degeneration of political elites and political decay, that is weakening the core political institutions of the state, rule of law, and democratic.
Źródło:
Zoon Politikon; 2018, 9 Special Issue; 1-16
2543-408X
Pojawia się w:
Zoon Politikon
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Incidence and etiology of mortality in polytrauma patients: an analysis of material from Multitrauma Centre of the University Teaching Hospital no 1 in Szczecin, over a period of 3 years (2017–2019)
Autorzy:
Ciechanowicz, Dawid
Samojło, Natalia
Kozłowski, Jan
Pakulski, Cezary
Żyluk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
brain injury
haemorrhagic shock
mortality
polytrauma injury
Opis:
Introduction: The pattern of traumatic death is a subject of great interest in the worldwide literature. Most studies have aimed to improve trauma care and raise awareness of avoidable fatal complications. Aim: The objective of the present study was an epidemiological and clinical analysis of causes of traumatic death of patients treated at the Multitrauma Centre of the University Teaching Hospital No 1 in Szczecin, over a period of 3 years (2017–2019). Material and methods: The study material comprised medical data of 32 patients with a mean age of 63 years, who died due to polytrauma injury. The time of death form admission to the Multitrauma Centre, primary cause of death, spectrum and sites of injuries, as well as method of treatment (operative or conservative) were variables considered in the analysis. Results: The predominant mechanisms of injury were traffic accidents – 22 cases (69%) followed by falls from a height 8 (25%) and other mechanism – 2 cases (6%). The most common primary cause of death was brain injury – 17 patients (53%) followed by pelvic or spinal fractures – 5 (16%). The predominant constituents of polytrauma were bony injuries (pelvis, spine and limbs) – 28 cases (87%), followed by head injuries – 25 (78%), chest – 24 (75%) and abdominal injuries – 17 (53%). Eighteen patients (56%) required operative treatment; craniotomy for brain injuries was the most commonly performed – in 11 patients, followed by laparotomy – in 5. Five other patients underwent an endovascular procedure – pelvic artery embolization. Twelve patients (38%) died in the first two days from admission to the trauma center, 5 (16%) in the first week and 15 over one week form admission. Conclusions: Head injuries, pelvic fractures with associated retroperitoneal bleeding and severe injuries affecting several body parts were identified as the most dangerous for the survival of polytrauma patients. A trend to decrease mortality due to hemorrhagic shock was observed, but it remains unchanged for central nervous system injuries.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2020, 92, 4; 1-6
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of causes of trauma, spectrum of injuries and treatment outcomes in patients treated at Multitrauma Centre of the University Teaching Hospital No 1 in Szczecin in 2015. Comparison of results from years 2015 and 2007
Autorzy:
Dziubiński, Dawid
Abramczyk, Urszula
Ciechanowicz, Dawid
Kozłowski, Jan
Pakulski, Cezary
Żyluk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1392142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
abdominal injury
epidemiology
mortality
multitrauma injury
Opis:
Introduction: Multitrauma is defined as injury involving two or more different body parts, with a condition that at least one of these injuries is life-threatening. They represent serious traumas, requiring treatment in the intensive care units and frequently surgical intervention. Aim: The objective of this study was epidemiological and clinical analysis of patients treated in 2015 year in Multitrauma Centre of the University Teaching Hospital no 1 in Szczecin, and comparison the results with outcomes of similar study conducted in the same Centre in 2007 year. Material: Clinical material comprised medical notes of 82 patients, 52 men (63%) and 30 women (37%), with a mean age of 44 years, who sustained multitrauma injuries. An analysis included causes of traumas, spectrum of injuries, involvement of body parts, methods and outcomes of the treatment. Results: The most common cause of multitrauma was traffic accident – 45 cases (55%), followed by fall from height – 22 (27%) and other mechanism – 15 (18%). The most frequent component of multitrauma made bone fractures (spine, pelvis, limbs) – 64 cases (78%), followed by head traumas – 63 (77%), chest – 53 (65%) and abdominal 30 (36%) injuries. A total of 48 patients (58%) required surgical intervention, the most frequently fixation of bone fractures – 24 patients (29%), repair of abdominal and head injuries – 18 (22%) either. Of 82 treated patients 64 (78%) survived and 18 (22%) died. A mean period of stay in Multitrauma Centre was 23 days for survived patients and 17 days for those who died. Comparing to similar analysis conducted 8 years earlier, a change in involvement of particular body parts comprising multitrauma injury was observed: number of head injuries increased of 14%, number of chest traumas and bone fractures decreased of 21% and 11%, respectively. The survival rate improved of 10%.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2019, 91, 4; 29-35
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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