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    Tytuł:
    Development of the LNG market in the European Union in the context of war Russia-Ukraine
    Autorzy:
    Pach-Gurgul, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30116781.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
    Tematy:
    energy security
    gas import
    LNG
    Russia-Ukraine War
    Opis:
    According to the latest data from the International Energy Agency, global LNG trade increased by almost 6% year-on-year between January and August 2022.  It was dominated by rising demand for the commodity in the European Union. This was driven by sharp cuts in linear gas supplies from Russia, which are linked to the EU's stance of abandoning Russian supplies due to Russia's war with Ukraine, and the subsequent imposition of sanctions by the European Union on Russia. In January-August 2022 alone, LNG imports into the EU increased by as much as 65% (43 bcm) compared to the same period in 2021. Such a significant increase in the supply of LNG to European countries was also made possible by a decline in demand for LNG in the Asia-Pacific region, due to the mild winter, high price levels, and disruptions related to Covid-19 and the aftermath of lockdowns in China. The cut-off of gas supplies from Russia has shown that the LNG market in the EU can play an important role in both the region's energy security and energy transition. In fact, the European Commission treats gas as a blue fuel, much less carbon-intensive than other conventional energy sources such as coal or oil. An additional advantage of LNG is the possibility to transport this fuel from various locations, rapid change of supply directions, and the more extensive possibilities for its storage. For an EU struggling for a stable supply of raw material, pursuing the Green Deal and carrying out an energy transition, this is an option that could become a strategic element in the long term. The research objective of this article is to investigate and analyze how the share of LNG in the EU's energy mix has changed and in what direction it is affecting EU energy security after Russia's aggression in Ukraine.
    Źródło:
    Central European Review of Economics & Finance; 2023, 44, 3; 79-98
    2082-8500
    2083-4314
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Review of Economics & Finance
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Energy Union Tour – success or failure?
    Autorzy:
    Pach-Gurgul, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616482.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Energy Union Tour
    Energy Union
    energy security
    energy policy
    internal energy market
    Opis:
    The objective of the Energy Union is to integrate 28 national energy markets, guarantee free movement of energy through the borders of the member states, implement new technologies, increase energy efficiency and renew transmission infrastructure. This project is advocated in response to the energy crisis of 2009, between Russia and Ukraine, as a result of which the gas transit to some of the EU countries was discontinued. This project, however, does not enjoy equal interest among all EU member states. This is the outcome of the national interests of some member states, which, for many years, have had good political and economic relations with the Russian Federation, particularly in the area of energy raw materials. Therefore, Maroš Šefčovič – the European Commissioner in charge of the Energy Union, organised an Energy Union Tour, i.e. a series of meetings in all the member states, taking place at the turn of 2015–2016, the objective of which was to show what the Energy Union could offer each of them. The structure of the paper was determined by the research procedure and the response to all the research questions, comprising: introduction, reflections on the security of the energy raw material supply and the projects of Energy Union and Energy Union Tour as well as the conclusions from the research and the summary.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Politologiczny; 2018, 1; 103-118
    1426-8876
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Politologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Poland’s Energy Security in Light of a Statistical Analysis
    Autorzy:
    Pach-Gurgul, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632658.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    Energy security is a multi-faceted notion, being subject to evolution due to its changing character as an entity, a state, a process and a phenomenon. Discussion of the topic involves not only the question of energy security (treated both objectively and subjectively), but also the issue of its measurement, its main factors and determinants. The aim of this article is to attempt to formulate an answer to the following research questions: · what is the energy security of a state and what is its nature? · which indices can be used to define the energy security of a state? · what is Poland’s energy security status in comparison with other European Union states in the light of statistical analysis? In the research on Poland’s energy security compared to the European Union, data clustering was carried out according to the following methods: the Ward method, the full bond (furthest neighbourhood) method, analysis using the k-means method, and multidimensional scaling. In order to define the shifts in the direction of Poland’s energy security, synthetic indices for 2000 and 2008 have been calculated. Obtaining the answers to the above questions allowed for defining the main trends in Poland’s activities aimed at increasing its energy security.
    Źródło:
    Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2013, 16, 3; 85-106
    1508-2008
    2082-6737
    Pojawia się w:
    Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Significance of the Climate and Energy Package for the Development of Renewable Energy Sources in the European Union
    Autorzy:
    Pach-Gurgul, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632799.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-06-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    climate and energy package
    renewable energy sources
    European Union policy
    energy security
    energy mix
    instruments for supporting development of RES
    kluczowe pakiet energetyczno- klimatyczny
    energetyka odnawialna
    polityka energetyczna UE
    bezpieczeństwo energetyczne
    mix energetyczny
    instrument wspierające rozwój OZE
    Opis:
    The utilisation of renewable energy in the European Union seems, at the present stage of energy policy development, inevitable. It offers many benefits, including, above all: · the possibility of increasing the energy security of a given state or region thanks to the diversification of the sources of energy supply, · the limitation of imports from energy suppliers, such as of natural gas or oil, thus reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels, · ecological effects connected with the elimination of greenhouse gas emissions and other substances harmful to the natural environment, · economic and social benefits, such as the creation of new jobs. The Climate and Energy Package obliges member states to pursue a common aim - to increase the share of renewable energy to 20% in the general energy balance of the European Union by 2020. This is a challenging task, since the renewable energy sector requires significant financial support to increase its competitiveness, compared to traditional energy sources. When adopting the Energy Package, leaders of member states did not anticipate the economic crisis and its impact on the European Union’s economy, and on the energy sector in particular.
    Wykorzystanie energii odnawialnej w Unii Europejskiej na obecnym etapie rozwoju wydaje się nieuniknione. Niesie ono za sobą liczne korzyści, w tym przede wszystkim: - możliwość zwiększenia bezpieczeństwa energetycznego danego państwa, czy regionu na skutek dywersyfikacji dostaw energii, - ograniczenie importu nośników energetycznych, np. gazu ziemnego, ropy naftowej, a tym samym zmniejszenie zależności surowcowej, - efekty ekologiczne związane z eliminacją emisji gazów cieplarnianych i innych substancji szkodliwych dla środowiska naturalnego a także wiele korzyści ekonomicznospołecznych, takich jak chociażby nowe miejsca pracy. Pakiet energetyczno- klimatyczny zobligował kraje członkowskie do spełnienia wspólnego celu jakim jest zwiększenie udziału energii z odnawialnych źródeł energii do 20% w ogólnym bilansie energetycznym UE do 2020.r Jest to zadanie niezwykle trudne gdyż sektor odnawialnych źródeł wymaga rozwoju i ogromnego wsparcia finansowego, w celu zwiększenia jego konkurencyjności w stosunku do źródeł konwencjonalnych energii. Przyjmując pakiet energetyczny przywódcy państw członkowskich nie przewidzieli kryzysu gospodarczego i jego wpływu na gospodarkę Unii Europejskiej, w tym na sektor energetyczny.
    Źródło:
    Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2014, 17, 2; 45-60
    1508-2008
    2082-6737
    Pojawia się w:
    Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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