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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Mean Escape Depth of Signal Photoelectrons from Amorphous and Polycrystalline Solids
Autorzy:
Tilinin, I. S.
Jabłoński, A.
Lesiak-Orłowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931766.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
34.80.Bm
72.10.Bg
79.60.-i
Opis:
Escape depth of photoelectrons leaving a target without being scattered inelastically was submitted to extensive theoretical analysis. Dependence of the mean escape depth on the X-ray angle of incidence and the electron initial angular distribution inside the sample was considered. The Monte Carlo algorithm was developed basing on a differential elastic scattering cross-section calculated within the partial-wave expansion method and a realistic electron-atom interaction potential. The mean escape depth was evaluated by means of the depth distribution function found analytically by solving a kinetic equation and by the Monte Carlo technique. The agreement between the results obtained from two methods is excellent. Elastic scattering was found to reduce considerably the escape depth. This reduction may reach up to 25% in the case of heavy elements in the practical X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. It was shown that the mean escape depth expressed in units of the electron transport mean free path is a universal function of the ratio of the inelastic to the transport mean free paths, the asymmetry parameter and the X-ray angle of incidence. A simple explicit expression for this function is proposed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 5; 845-852
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Signal Photoelectron Yield Dependence on the X-Ray Angle of Incidence
Autorzy:
Tilinin, I. S.
Jabłoński, A.
Lesiak-Orłowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931768.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
34.80.Bm
72.10.Bg
79.60.-i
Opis:
The photoelectron emission from solids irradiated by X-rays was described by the analytical theory of electron transport and simulated by the Monte Carlo technique. The medium energy electron transport problem is treated by means of a Boltzmann type kinetic equation satisfying appropriate boundary conditions. The solution of the transport equation was obtained in the transport approximation based on the generalized radiative field similarity principle. Simple and reliable formalism was derived for both the differential and the total photoelectron yields. The dependence of the photoelectron yield on the X-ray incidence angle and the "flattening" effect of multiple elastic scattering on the angular distribution of electrons leaving the target are analysed in detail. The photoelectron yields and angular distributions calculated by the Monte Carlo algorithm, based on a realistic differential elastic scattering cross-section, are in good agreement with the results found from analytical theory. It is shown that main characteristics of the photoelectron emission are determined primarily by two parameters: the inelastic and the transport mean free paths.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 5; 853-859
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
No evidence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex infection in samples from cervids in various regions of Poland
Autorzy:
Orłowska, B.
Didkowska, A.
Krajewska-Wędzina, M.
Welz, M.
Anusz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2023, 30, 2; 390-393
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tuberculosis in Polish zoos as health risk for humans
Gruźlica w polskich ogrodach zoologicznych w aspekcie zdrowia publicznego
Autorzy:
Krajewska-Wędzina, M.
Augustynowicz-Kopeć, E.
Weiner, M.
Orłowska, B.
Anusz, K.
Szulowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
zoonosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
tuberculosis
public health
transmission
zoonoza
gruźlica
zdrowie publiczne
transmisja
Opis:
Introduction. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease of humans and animals caused by the organism of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC). It is one of the most widespread infectious diseases occurring in zoos. Taking into account the number of visitors to these sites, tuberculosis remains a major public health problem. Material and methods. The study material consisted of lymph nodes, and internal organs collected post mortem from five zoo animals suspected of tuberculosis: antelope, two tapirs, alpaca and bison. The animals came from the zoos in Gdańsk, Wrocław and Chorzów. The microbiological analysis of 5 MTBC strains was performed to determine the molecular relationships among them. Results. Five strains were isolated in the microbiological examination, 3 of which were identified as Mycobacterium bovis and 2 − as Mycobacterium caprae. 3 spoligotypes, i.e. SB1912, SB0856, SB2416, were obtained by spoligotyping. To confirm the transmission of tuberculosis in the studied animal population, the MIRU-VNTR method was applied. The unique patterns were assigned to 3 strains and the other 2 of the same pattern were assigned to one cluster, which would indicate the transmission of tuberculosis among animals. Conclusions. The obtained results exclude the transmission of tuberculosis between zoos.
Wprowadzenie. Gruźlica jest zakaźną chorobą ludzi i zwierząt, którą powodują prątki wchodzące w skład kompleksu Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTBC). Jest jedną z najbardziej rozpowszechnionych chorób zakaźnych występujących w zoo. Biorąc pod uwagę liczbę odwiedzających te miejsca, gruźlica stanowi niebezpieczeństwo dla zdrowia publicznego. Materiał i metody. Materiał do badań stanowiły węzły chłonne i narządy wewnętrzne pobrane post mortem od pięciu zwierząt z zoo podejrzanych o gruźlicę: antylopy, dwóch tapirów anta, alpaki i żubra. Zwierzęta pochodziły z zoo w Gdańsku, Wrocławiu i Chorzowie. W pracy poddano analizie mikrobiologicznej 5 szczepów MTBC i określono pokrewieństwo molekularne pomiędzy nimi. Wyniki. W wyniku badania mikrobiologicznego wyizolowano 5 szczepów, 3 zidentyfikowano jako M. bovis a 2 jako M. caprae. Metodą spoligotyping uzyskano 3 spoligotypy (SB1912, SB0856, SB2416). Do potwierdzenia zjawiska transmisji gruźlicy w badanej populacji zwierząt, zastosowano metodę MIRU-VNTR. Wzory unikalne przyporządkowano 3 szczepom, a pozostałe 2 szczepy o takich samych wzorach zostały przydzielone do wspólnego klasteru świadczącego o zaistniałej transmisji prątków gruźlicy pomiędzy zwierzętami. Wnioski. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły wykluczyć transmisję gruźlicy między ogrodami zoologicznymi.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2017, 11, 4; 233-238
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Suspicion of bovine tuberculosis in sheep in the Małopolskie Voivodeship (southern Poland)
Autorzy:
Didkowska, A.
Żmuda, P.
Orłowska, B.
Nowak, M.
Filip-Hutsch, K.
Cuper, K.
Krajewska-Wędzina, M.
Anusz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
bovine tuberculosis
dairy products
IGRA
sheep
tuberculin skin test
Opis:
Bovine tuberculosis (BTB) in sheep (Ovis aries) is caused by Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium caprae. Even though sheep have been considered less sensitive to BTB than other ruminants, they have been subject to increasing numbers of tuberculosis cases and it has been suggested that they may act as a disease reservoir in some regions. Aim of the study: Following a report of tuberculous-like gross lesions (repeated cases of purulent or caseous lymphadenitis and a single case of serosal tubercles on the peritoneum) from veterinarians working in a slaughterhouse in the Małopolskie Voivodeship, southern Poland, the aim of this study was to conduct ante-mortem BTB diagnostics in three flocks with suspected BTB. The animals for testing were selected randomly from the flocks; a blood sample for interferon-γ release assay (IGRA) and a single tuberculin skin test (TST) was performed on each sheep. All TST results were negative. The IGRA result was positive in two ewes from the same flock (four and five years of age); these two sheep were tested microbiologically using Stonebrink and Löwenstein-Jensen media. No gross lesions suggesting BTB were observed, and the culture results were negative. Based on the positive IGRA results, together with its high specificity in sheep, and the potential risk to humans posed by consuming local unpasteurized dairy products, we recommend introducing serological BTB screening in sheep from this area, and subjecting the positive results to confirmation by culture.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 3; 469-473
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pregnancy in European bison (Bison bonaus) with generalized tuberculosis – no evidence of vertical transmission
Autorzy:
Didkowska, A.
Orłowska, B.
Krajewska-Wędzina, M.
Bielecki, W.
Brzezińska, S.
Augustynowicz-Kopeć, E.
Olech, W.
Anusz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28761833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2022, 29, 2; 300-302
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microbiological and molecular monitoring for bovine tuberculosis in the Polish population of European bison (Bison bonasus)
Autorzy:
Didkowska, A.
Orłowska, B.
Krajewska-Wędzina, M.
Augustynowicz-Kopeć, E.
Brzezińska, S.
Żygowska, M.
Wiśniewski, J.
Kaczor, S.
Welz, M.
Olech, W.
Anusz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2021, 28, 4; 575-578
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Visible Luminescence from Porous Silicon
Autorzy:
Bała, W.
Firszt, F.
Nossarzewska-Orłowska, E.
Brzozowski, A.
Orłowski, B. A.
Kowalski, B. J.
Guziewicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929748.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.-w
Opis:
This paper presents results of investigation of the temperature dependence of visible luminescence in porous silicon layers prepared by anodization in hydrofluoric acid. Luminescence spectra were measured in the temperature range between 40 K and 350 K. Room temperature reflectivity spectra were also measured in vacuum ultraviolet radiation range from 4 eV to 12 eV.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 4; 761-764
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Altered tissue electrical properties in women with breast cancer – Preliminary observations.
Autorzy:
Malecka-Massalska, T.
Chara, K.
Golebiowski, P.
Wladysiuk, M.
Smolen, A.
Kurylcio, A.
Zuchora, B.
Zubrzycki, J.
Orlowska-Kowalik, G.
Lupa-Zatwarnicka, K.
Polkowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Introduction and objectives: In the United States, breast cancer (BC) is the most common non-skin cancer. In Poland, it is estimated that the number of new breast cancer cases affects about 13,500 women each year. There are many methods for nutritional status assessment. One of them is bioimpedance analysis (BIA). Direct bioimpedance measures (resistance, reactance, phase angle (PA)) determined by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) detectf changes in tissue electrical properties. The study was conducted to investigate whether there are any tissue electrical differences in patients with breast cancer. Materials and methods: The direct bioimpedance measures determined by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) were performed on 34 patients with BC and 34 healthy volunteers. The measurements were made with ImpediMed bioimpedance analysis SFB7 BioImp v1.55 (Pinkenba Qld 4008, Australia). Results: Reactance and resistance at 50 kHz was found to be significantly greater in patients with BC than in the control group (53.59° ± 1.53 vs. 47.26° ± 1.25, respectively, p=0.0031; 603.24° ± 15.38 ohm vs. 515.87° ± 11.48 ohm, respectively, p=0.00004). Conclusion: Pre-surgical patients diagnosed with BC have altered tissue electrical properties. Further observations of a larger patient group would be valuable to calculate survival, validate the prognostic significance of PA, and monitor nutritional and therapeutic interventions in this patient population.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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