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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
KOREAN SIJO POEMS AND THEIR TRANSFORMATIONS
한국의 전통시가 시조의 변화상
Koreańskie wiersze sijo i ich przemiany
Autorzy:
OH, Kyong-geun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Sijo
Dan-sijo
Yeon-sijo
Saseol-sijo
Gangho-sijo
Gyohun-sijo
Gagaeksijo
Confucianism
Confucian scholar
Gisaeng
Opis:
Sijo is an original genre of short Korean poems with a strictly defined structure reflecting the rhythm of a traditional Korean song. Sijo poems are the only traditional genre of Korean poetry, which is still practised by contemporary Korean poets. It gained tremendous popularity during the reign of the Joseon dynasty, especially among the Confucian scholars and noblemen who ruled the country. Sijo poetry has undergone a transformation as far as the topics and structure of sijo poems are concerned. Initially the authors of sijo belonged to the ruling class and were solely men (Confucian scholars). But with the passage of time and the development of society the representatives of the middle class started writing sijo poems as well. The sijo transformations also included the linguistic changes, which may be observed through the course of sijo history. The topics also changed as new types of sijo appeared beside traditional sijo devoted mainly to Confucian ideas formulated in a refined language.
시조는 한국 전통시가의 운율을 바탕으로 엄격하게 규정된 형태와 구조를 지닌 한국 고유의 단시이다. 시조는 한국의 전통시가들 중에서는 유일하게 현재까지도 창작되는 장르이다. 조선시대에 시조는 지배계급이었던 사대부- 유학자들 사이에서 크게 애호되었다. 시조는 그 역사 속에서 주제 및 형태가 변화되었다. 애초에 시조의 작가들은 지배계급인 양반-사대부 남성들에 국한되었으나, 시간이 지나고 사회가 발전 변화함에 따라 중인계층의 사람들도 시조를 창작하게 되었으며 여성으로서는 유일하게 기생이 동참했다. 고상한 언어로 주로 유교이념을 표현하던 전통시조 이외에 새로운 형태의 시조들이 나타남에 따라 시조의 언어는 물론 주제 또한 변하게 되었다.
Źródło:
International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences; 2015, 1; 23-38
2449-7444
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ASPECT OF CONFLICT BETWEEN PATERNALISM AND CONSTITUTIONALISM IN KOREAN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY
한국현대사회에서 온정주의와 법치주의의 갈등 양상
ASPEKTY KONFLIKTU MIĘDZY PATERNALIZMEM A KONSTYTUCJONALIZMEM WE WSPÓŁCZESNYM SPOŁECZEŃSTWIE KOREAŃSKIM
Autorzy:
OH, Kyong-geun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
paternalizm
konstytucjonalizm
tradycyjne społeczeństwo koreańskie
współczesne społeczeństwo koreańskie
rodzina
wspólnotowość
koreańska powieść klasyczna
szamanizm koreański
konfucjańska filozofia polityczna
emocjonalność koreańskiego hanu
paternalism
constitutionalism
Korean traditional society
Korean contemporary society
familism
communityism
Korean classical novel
Korean shamanism
Confucian political philosophy
the emotion of Korean han
Opis:
As of the 21st century, Koreans are struggling to achieve an advanced society. Material abundance may be a prerequisite for advanced society, but what is more important and essential is transparent and just society implementation in which an equal opportunity is given to all members of society and fair competition is ensured by fair rules. Unfortunately, in the Korean society, almost in all the layers of it, corruption and injustice/ immorality are still rampant.I believe that such a phenomenon comes from the weak sense of the rule of law in Korean society compared with the other developed countries. Therefore, this paper considers the structure of consciousness of Koreans, which makes such things possible and makes it harder to eradicate, centered on Confucianism which emphasizes humanism or paternalism rather than the rule of law, and the mindset/ consciousness of Korean shamanism which does not actively try to fight against evil.
Koreańczycy wieku XXI dążą do stania się społeczeństwem zaawansowanym. Materialna obfitość może być warunkiem wstępnym dla rozwiniętego społeczeństwa, ale ważniejsze i bardziej istotne jest przejrzyste i sprawiedliwe wdrażanie społeczeństwa, w którym wszystkim członkom społeczeństwa zapewnia się równe szanse, a sprawiedliwa konkurencja zapewnia uczciwe zasady. Niestety, w społeczeństwie koreańskim, prawie we wszystkich jego warstwach, korupcja i niesprawiedliwość / niemoralność są wciąż nieokiełznane.Uważam, że takie zjawisko wynika z słabego poczucia rządów prawa w społeczeństwie koreańskim w porównaniu z innymi krajami rozwiniętymi. Dlatego w tym artykule rozważa się strukturę świadomości Koreańczyków, która umożliwia to i sprawia, że trudniej jest wykorzenić takie podejście, skupiając się na konfucjanizmie, który kładzie nacisk na humanizm lub paternalizm, a nie na rządach prawa, oraz na mentalności/świadomości koreańskiego szamanizmu, który pasywnie podchodzi walki ze złem.
21세기 현재 한국인들은 선진사회로 도약하기 위해 몸부림치고 있다. 물질적 풍요로움이 선진사회의 전제조건이 될 수도 있겠으나, 그에 우선하여 보다 중요하고 필수적인 것이 사회의 구성원 모두에게 균등한 기회가 부여되고 공정한 룰에 의한 선의의 경쟁이 보장되는 투명하고 정의로운 사회구현이다. 그러나 아쉽게도 한국사회에서는 정치, 경제, 교육 등 모든 분야에서 부정과 부패가 근절되지 않은 채 여전히 불의가 기승을 부리고 있다.필자는 그러한 현상이, 기존의 선진국가들과 비교할 때, 한국사회에서의 미흡한 법치 그리고 한국인들의 미약한 준법정신에서 비롯된다고 판단한다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 그러한 것들을 가능케하고 또한 쉽게 근절하기 어렵게 만드는 한국인의 의식구조를 법치주의보다는 인본주의 혹은 온정주의를 강조하는 유교, 그리고 악과의 투쟁을 적극적으로 시도하지 않는 무속의 의식구조를 중심으로 하여 고찰한다.
Źródło:
International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences; 2018, 4; 89-106
2449-7444
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KOREAN SHAMANISM – THE RELIGION OF WOMEN
한국의 무속 – 여성들의 종교
KOREAŃSKI SZAMANIZM – RELIGIA KOBIET
Autorzy:
OH, Kyong-geun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
koreański szamanizm
gansinmu
seseupmu
choroba szamańska
gut (szamański rytuał)
ideologia szamańska
patriarchat
koreański buddyzm
koreańska religia fundamentalna
Korean shamanism
gangsinmu
shaman illness
gut (shaman rites)
han
Confucian ideology
patriarchy
Korean Buddhism
Korean fundamental religion
Opis:
Shamanism is one of the oldest religions that have existed around the world. But Korean shamanism is very exceptionally in the world, because it is monopolized by women. This article focuses on the main reasons for that state of affairs. Korean shamanism has never been accepted by the ruling class as an official religion. It was not supported by the elites of the society, so it has functioned only at the margin of culture and society. Confucian-patriarchy in the Joseon dynasty (1392-1897) was one of the main reasons why Korean shamanism became the religion of women. According to Confucian ideology there must be sexual segregation in the household, and it was extended even to ritual performances for the gods. Men satisfied their religious needs through Confucianism, but they completely excluded women from it. As women were excluded from Confucian ceremonies they needed to find a religion for themselves. The gods worshiped in shamanism and the shamanistic ritual itself were treated by the ruling class as coarse and vulgar, suitable only for people of lower classes and women. The gods in Korean shamanism are not providing people with noble ideals or dreams, they just support human beings by protecting them against bad luck and bringing them good luck. A Korean shamanistic ritual consists mainly of dances and singing. Shamans communicate with their gods in a trance induced by dancing vigorously. In the Joseon dynasty dominated by Confucian ideology it was very unsuitable for men.
Szamanizm jest jedną z najstarszych religii i istnieje niemal na całym świecie. Koreański szamanizm wykazuje jednak pewne cechy szczególne odróżniające go od innych form tego zjawiska na świecie, gdyż jest zmonopolizowany przez kobiety. W artykule zostaną przedstawione główne przyczyny tego faktu. Koreański szamanizm nigdy nie został zaakceptowany przez klasę rządzącą jako oficjalna religia, nie był także popierany przez elitę społeczeństwa i w związku z tym musiał funkcjonować ajedynie na marginesie kultury koreańskiej. Konfucjański patriarchat w czasie dynastii Joseon (1392-1897) istotnie przyczynił się do tego, że koreański szamanizm został religią kobiet. Według ideologii konfucjańskiej, w sprawach rodzinnych należy dokonywać segregacji płciowej, która została rozszerzona nawet na sferę rytuałów religijnych. Mężczyźni zaspokajali swoje potrzeby religijne praktykując konfucjanizm, ale całkowicie wykluczyli z niego kobiety. Skoro zaś kobiety zostały wykluczone z rytuałów konfucjańskich, musiały znaleźć jakąś religię dla siebie. Bogowie czczeni w koreańskim szamanizmie oraz sam rytuał szamański były bowiem traktowane przez klasę rządzącą jako trywialne, wręcz wulgarne i nadające się jedynie dla ludzi klas niższych i kobiet. Bogowie szamanizmu koreańskiego nie są istotami dostarczającymi ludziom szlachetnych ideałów lub marzeń a jedynie pomagają im w życiu codziennym chroniąc przed nieszczęściami i gwarantując szczęście. Koreański rytuał szamański składa się głównie z tańców i śpiewu. Szamani komunikują się z bogami-patronami w transie osiągniętym poprzez energiczne i energetyczne tańce. Należy jednak pamiętać, że w zdominowanym przez ideologię konfucjańską okresie panowania dynastii Joseon takie zachowanie było postrzegane jako bardzo nieodpowiednie dla mężczyzn
샤머니즘은 가장 오래된 종교들 가운데 하나이며 전세계에 걸쳐 존재한다. 그런데 한국의 샤머니즘은 세계적으로도 매우 예외적으로 여성들에 의해 점유되어 있다. 이 논문은 그러한 현상의 주요 원인들을 규명하고자 한다. 역사적으로 한국의 무속은 지배계층에 의해 단 한 번도 공식적인 종교로서 받아들여진 적이 없었다. 즉, 한국의 무속은 사회의 엘리트-지식인층으로부터 지지를 받지 못했기 때문에, 단지 주변문화로서 기능할 수밖에 없었던 것이다. 조선시대(1392-1897)의 유교적 가부장제는 한국의 무속이 여성의 종교가 되는 주원인들 중의 하나였다. 유교사상에 의하면 가사에 있어 반드시 남녀의 구별이 있어야 하는 바, 그것이 신을 위한 종교적 의례행위에까지 연장된 것이었다. 남자들은 유교의례를 통해 자신들의 종교적 욕구를 충족시키면서도 그것에서 여성들을 철저히 배제하였다. 여성들이 유교적 의례에서 배제됨에 따라 결국 그들은 자신들만의 종교의례를 찾지 않을 수 없었다. 남성 지배계급은 무속에서 섬겨지는 신들과 무속의례를 저속하고 조잡한 것들로서 오로지 하층민 혹은 여성들을 위한 것이라 여겼다. 한국무속의 신들은 인간에게 깊은 사상 혹은 고매한 가르침을 주는 존재가 아니라, 단지 불행을 막고 복을 가져다 줌으로써 그들의 삶을 안전하게 보호하고 도와주는 존재들이다. 한국의 무속의례는 주로 춤과 노래로 구성되어 있다. 무당은 격렬한 춤을 통한 무아지경에서 신과 교통하는 것이다. 하지만 유교사상이 지배하는 조선시대에 그러한 것은 남성들에게 받아들여질 수 없는 것이었다.
Źródło:
International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences; 2016, 2; 71-86
2449-7444
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Korean Shamanism - Religion of Reconciliation and Coexistence
Koreański szamanizm – religia pojednania i współistnienia
Autorzy:
Kyong-geun, Oh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Korean shamanism
religious studies
szamanizm koreański
religioznawstwo
Opis:
This article is to explain the basic rules of Korean shamanism. First the religious views of Koreans are presented. The importance of harmony in the lives of Koreans is highlighted. It is stressed that the concepts of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism do not exclude one another, do not erect barriers and they promote mutual tolerance and are intertwined in Korea. Next, the role of Korean shamanism in helping common people solve their problems are discussed. Korean shamanism is one of the best examples of unorganized religions and possesses features typical of such religions. Shamanism has a well-formulated system of beliefs as well as behaviours and conduct but its practices and its canons are not well-organized. Consequently, shamanism plays a latent function in society similarly as systems of values, morals, manners and emotions. The author also describes the shamanic ritual called gut. Finally, the contemporary views on and approaches to Korean shamanism are touched upon.
Źródło:
Investigationes Linguisticae; 2014, 31; 33-42
1426-188X
1733-1757
Pojawia się w:
Investigationes Linguisticae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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