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Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
Method of evaluation of degradation of bio-mechanical tooth-composite filling system
Metoda oceny degradacji systemu biomechanicznego ząb - wypełnienie kompozytowe
Autorzy:
Niewczas, A.
Pieniak, D.
Niewczas, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
niezawodność
test laboratoryjny
kompozyt stomatologiczny
reliability
laboratory test
dental composite
Opis:
This paper describes a method of an enhanced life evaluation of dental fillings based on the observation of the enlargement of the marginal fissure between the filling and hard tissue of the tooth. A width of marginal fissure was considered as the functional parameter of the whole tooth-filling system in the conducted tests. In this study development of the fissure influenced by the cyclic changes of thermal loads was analyzed. The extracted human teeth were used in the tests. In which a model lesions with microhybrid composite fillings were applied. All tests were conducted on the dedicated test stand. After performance of fatigue tests, measurements of the width of marginal fissure were taken by means of SEM electron scanning microscope and optical microscope with computer image analyzer. On this basis a risk of functional unfitness of the tooth-filling system was estimated.
W artykule opisano metodę przyspieszonej oceny trwałości wypełnień stomatologicznych na podstawie obserwacji rozbudowy szczeliny brzeżnej pomiędzy wypełnieniem a twardą tkanką zęba. W warunkach prowadzonych badań jako miarę zdatności czynnościowej całego systemu ząb - wypełnienie przyjęto szerokość szczeliny brzeżnej. Autorzy przeprowadzili analizę rozwoju szczeliny pod wpływem cyklicznie zmiennych obciążeń cieplnych. Do badań wykorzystano usunięte zęby ludzkie. W zębach wypreparowano modelowe ubytki i założono wypełnienia z kompozytu mikrohybrydowego. Badania zostały przeprowadzone na specjalnie opracowanym stanowisku badawczym. Po wykonaniu testów zmęczeniowych przeprowadzano pomiary szerokości badanej szczeliny brzeżnej, wykorzystując elektronowy mikroskop skaningowy SEM. Na tej podstawie oszacowano ryzyko niezdatności użytkowej układu ząb - wypełnienie.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2010, 2(54); 51-58
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative study of wear resistance of the composite with microhybrid structure and nanocomposite
Autorzy:
Pieniak, D.
Walczak, A.
Niewczas, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/386486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
wear resistance
dental composites
microhardness
kompozyty stomatologiczne
kompozyty ceramiczno-polimerowe
odporność na zużycie
mikrotwardość
Opis:
The aim of the study was to compare microhardness and wear resistance of ceramic-polymer composites with micro and nanohybrid structure. For the studies commercial composites were used, containing filler particles of the same type but different sizes, nanosized (Filtek Ultimate) and micro-sized (Filtek Z250) composites. Tribological testing was conducted using ball-on-disc micro-tribometer. Vickers testing method was applied for microhardness studies with the use of Futertech FM 700 device. It has been demonstrated that the wear of Filtek Ultimate is almost twice lower in comparison to wear of Filtek Z250 composite. It has been concluded that the use of filler nanoparticles significantly increased wear resistance of the material. Additionally, lack of correlation between material microhardness and wear resistance has been demonstrated.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2016, 10, 4; 306-309
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of recasting on the useful properties CoCrMoW alloy
Wpływ powtórnego przetapiania na właściwości użytkowe stopu CoCrMoW
Autorzy:
Walczak, M.
Pieniak, D.
Niewczas, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
stopy kobaltu
trwałość aparatów protetycznych
powtórne przetapianie
cobalt alloys
durability of prosthetic devices
recasting
Opis:
Przetapianie uprzednio odlanego metalu może spowodować zmianę składu chemicznego nowopowstałego materiału, co w końcowym efekcie może oddziaływać na właściwości użytkowestopu stomatologicznego. Do badań zastosowano stop stomatologiczny CoCrMoW o nazwie handlowej Remanium 2001.Przygotowano 3 grupy stopu stomatologicznego przez zmieszanie 50% fabrycznie nowego stopu ze stopem po poprzednim przetopieniu. Grupę pierwszą odlano w 100% z nowego fabrycznie stopu jako grupę kontrolną (R1). Grupa druga (R2) została odlana z mieszaniny jednakowych ilości nowegostopu oraz stopu odlanego tylko raz. Grupa trzecia (R3) zawierała 50% świeżego stopu oraz stopu odlanego 2 razy.Wykonano analizę mikrostrukturalną oraz składu chemicznego, badania XRD, pomiary twardości, badania tribologiczne oraz badania przyczepności wg ISO 9693.Wykazano, że w odlewaniu należy używać nowego materiału a w przypadku wykorzystania materiału wcześniej używanego należy go wymieszać z materiałem nowym.Wykorzystanie procedury przetapiania może obniżyć koszty odlewów CoCrMoW oraz może być bezpieczne w stomatologii.
Recasting of the previously cast metal can change the chemical composition of the newly formed material, which ultimately could affect the properties of a dental alloy. The research used a dental alloy CoCrMoW trade name Remanium 2001. Three groups of dental alloy were prepared by mixing 50% fresh alloy to alloy remnants from previous castings. The specimens in the first casting group used 100% fresh alloy and served as control (R1). The second group consisted of equal amounts of fresh alloy and alloy remnants cast only once (R2). The third group contained 50% fresh alloy and alloy cast twice (R3). Microstructural analysis was performed and the chemical composition, XRD studies, hardness, and tribological test and the metal–ceramic bond strength was investigated according to ISO9693 standard. New material should be used in casting, and if previously casted material is used, it should be mixed with new material. The use of the recasting procedure can lower the costs of CoCrMoW castings and can be safely in dentistry.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2014, 16, 2; 330-336
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of photopolymerization parameters on the mechanical properties of polymer : ceramic composites applied in the conservative dentistry
Autorzy:
Pieniak, D.
Niewczas, A. M.
Walczak, M.
Zamościńska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
kompozyt
materiał stomatologiczny
wypełnienie stomatologiczne
mikrotwardość
dental fillings
polymer-ceramic composites
flexural strength
microhardness
Opis:
In this paper the results of study of mechanical properties for four commercial polymer-ceramic composites applied in the conservative dentistry are presented, including one new silorane based composite and three standard composites based on methacrylate compounds. Influence of the type of light of diode and halogen polymerization lamps on the microhardness, flexural strength and elasticity were studied. Both exposed and unexposed specimens were taken into account. An exposure time was also differentiated (40 sec and 60 sec). Basic statistics of the analysed material parameters were determined. A post hoc test (Newman-Keuls) was performed in order to evaluate differences between microhardness of the studied materials, as well as Kruskal-Wallis test to evaluate differences in flexural strength and elasticity modulus of the material. It has been indicated that there is an impact of the type of lamp on the microhardness and flexural strength of composites with methacrylate matrix and lack of such impact in case of composites containing siloranes. Additionally, it has been found that an increase of photopolymerization time has a significantly different impact on the mechanical properties depending on the type of irradiated material.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2014, 16, 3; 29-35
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laboratory studies of the influence of thermal cycling on anti-wear properties of composites used in biotribological friction PAIRS
Laboratoryjne badania wpływu cyklicznie zmiennej temperatury na właściwości przeciwzużyciowe kompozytów stosowa nych w biotribologicznych węzłach tarcia
Autorzy:
Walczak, A.
Pieniak, D.
Niewczas, A. M.
Gil, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/188052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
polymer-ceramic composites
indentation hardness
scratch test
kompozyty polimerowo-ceramiczne
twardość indentacyjna
test zarysowania
Opis:
This paper presents the problems associated with changes in resistance to the tribological wear of light-cured polymer matrix ceramic composites (LC PMCCs) used in conservative dentistry and in dental prosthetics (fillings of carious cavities, dental bridges, structural reinforcements of the dental arch). Wear resistance of the surface layer of PMCCs depends on the time of exposure to the conditions of the oral environment, such as alternating temperatures and the exposure to liquids. The aim of the study was to assess changes in the mechanical properties of the surface layer under thermal cycling in liquid. Indentation hardness tests and scratch tests were performed before and after conditioning. Conditioning included 10,000 cycles of step temperature changes (10–70°C). The results of the scratch tests showed that universal composites that had relatively high filler contents were more resistant to scratching than flow type composites with lower filler contents. It was found that cyclic changes in ambient temperature reduced the wear resistance of universal composites but improved the resistance of flow type composites. In addition, in the case of flow type composites, the hardness of the surface layer was also increased.
W pracy zaprezentowano problematykę zmian odporności na zużycie tribologiczne światłoutwardzalnych kompozytów polimerowo-ceramicznych (LC PMCCs–light-cured polymer matrix ceramic composites) stosowanych w stomatologii zachowawczej oraz w protetyce stomatologicznej (wypełnienia ubytków próchnicowych w zębach, mosty stomatologiczne, wzmocnienia konstrukcyjne łuku zębowego). Odporność na zużycie warstwy wierzchniej PMCCs jest cechą zależną od czasu oddziaływania środowiska jamy ustnej, między innymi zmiennej temperatury i obecności płynów. Celem pracy była ocena zmian właściwości mechanicznych warstwy wierzchniej ze względu na cykliczne oddziaływanie płynów o zmiennej temperaturze. Badano twardość indentacyjną i ślad zarysowania przed i po kondycjonowaniu. Kondycjonowanie obejmowało 10 tys. cykli skokowej zmiany temperatury (10–70°C). Wyniki testu zarysowania wykazały, że materiały typu uniwersalnego o względnie dużej zawartości wypełniacza są bardziej odporne na zarysowania niż materiały typu flow o mniejszej zawartości wypełniacza. Stwierdzono, że cykliczne zmiany temperatury otoczenia zmniejszają odporność na zużycie kompozytów uniwersalnych, natomiast poprawiają odporność kompozytów typu flow. Ponadto w przypadku kompozytów typu flow obserwowano umocnienie warstwy wierzchniej polegające na wzroście twardości.
Źródło:
Tribologia; 2018, 280, 4; 143-149
0208-7774
Pojawia się w:
Tribologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of fibre reinforcement on selected mechanical properties of dental composites
Autorzy:
Niewczas, A. M.
Zamościńska, J.
Krzyżak, A.
Pieniak, D.
Walczak, A.
Bartnik, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
właściwości mechaniczne
włókno wzmacniające
kompozyty ceramiczno-polimerowe
mechanical properties
ceramic-polymer light-cured compceramicosites
fibre reinforcement
Opis:
For splinting or designing adhesive bridges, reconstructive composite structures with increased mechanical properties owing to embedded reinforcement fibres are used. The aim of this article was to determine the influence of glass and aramid fibres on the mechanical strength of composites reinforced with these fibres. Methods: Two polymer-ceramic microhybrid materials: Boston and Herculite were tested. Three types of reinforcement fibres were used: aramid (Podwiązka) with a single layer weave, a single layer weave glass fibre (FSO) and triple layer weave glass fibre (FSO evo). Tests were conducted in accordance with the requirements of ISO 4049:2009. The following material types were chosen for research: Boston, Boston + Podwiązka, Herculite, Herculite + Podwiązka, Herculite + FSO and Herculite + FSO evo. The scope of research included: flexural strength B, bending modulus of elasticity εB and work to failure of the reinforced composite Wfb. Additionally, microscopic observations of fracture occurring in samples were made. Results: In comparison: the Herculite (97.7 MPa) type with the Herculite + FSO evo (177.5 MPa) type was characterized by the highest strength. Fibre reinforcement resulted in decreasing the elasticity modulus: Herculite + reinforcement (6.86 GPa; 6.33 GPa; 6.11 GPa) in comparison with the Herculite (9.84 GPa) and respectively Boston + reinforcement (10.08 GPa) as compared with the Boston (11.81 GPa). Conclusions: Using glass fibres increases flexural strength of the test composites. Using aramid fibres does not change their strength. The elasticity modulus of the reinforced reconstructive structures decreases after application of either type of fibres. However, their resistance to the crack initiation increases.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2017, 19, 2; 3-10
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of friction force determination method on results obtained from model of gas flow from combustion chamber to the crankcase
Autorzy:
Koszałka, G.
Niewczas, A.
Guzik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engine
blowby
piston ring
friction force
mathematical model
Opis:
The paper presents investigation of the influence of the friction force calculation method on the results of simulations run with the use of the model ofgas flow from the combustion chamber to the crankcase and piston rings motion in the grooves. The first series of simulations was run using the gas flow and ring motion model in which the friction force was calculated from the empirical equation. The second series was run with the use of the gas flow and ring motion model fully integrated with the ring lubrication model. In that case the friction force was derived from the hydrodynamic model of ring lubrication. Comparison of the results obtained in the first and second series of simulations indicated that despite the fact that the friction forces calculated with these two methods differed considerably, the method of friction force calculation had insignificant effect. This refers to the ąuantities determined in the simulations which are most important from practical point of view - i.e. displacements of the rings in the grooves, pressure courses in inter-ring regions and blowby rate. It is not necessary to integrate the gas flow and ring motion model with the model of ring lubrication, and doing so to complicate it very much, if the aim of the calculations is simulation of blowby and rings behaviour in the grooves.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 223-239
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A numerical model for calculation of piston rings wetted area in a combustion engine
Autorzy:
Guzik, M.
Koszałka, G.
Niewczas, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engine
ring pack
lubrication
simulation
wear
mechanical losses
Opis:
Assumptions made while modelling the oil film between the ring and the cylinder liner in IC engines, especially concerning the boundaries of the wetted area of the ring face surface, were discussed and the assumptions adopted for the developed model were presented in this study. It was assumed that the model should take into account partially flooded lubrication, which meant that the boundaries of the ring wetted area had to be determined. Based on the adopted assumptions, a model for calculation of the oil film thickness between the cylinder and moving rings, and thickness of the oil film left on the cylinder by the ring pack was developed. A computer application operating in the Windows operation system was developed to carry out numerical calculations. The results of initial numerical calculations were also presented. The proposed model can be utilized to determine the effects of the ring pack geometry, especially the geometry of the ring surface, on parameters of lubrication. These parameters, including the oil film thickness, distribution of pressure in oil film or tangential force, are crucial for friction and wear of cooperating surfaces, oil consumption, and flow of gas from the combustion chamber to the crankcase, thus playing a role in the durability, fuel consumption and emission of an engine.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 156-164
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A modular low- bed semi-trailer for transportation of machines and other heavy and big loads
Autorzy:
Koszałka, G.
Niewczas, A.
Kaczor, M.
Taratuta, L.
Głowacz, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
road transport
oversize and heavy loads
low-loader
steering system
strength analysis
FEM
Opis:
The paper presents the assumptions made and solutions used in a newly designed low-bed semi-trailer for the transportation of heavy and oversized loads, especially heavy self-propelled road machinery. During the design phase, special attention was paid to the versatility of the semi-trailer. The semi-trailer consists of 4 main modules: a hydraulic removable gooseneck allowing for coupling the semi-trailer to a tractor unit, an extendable low bed, a 2- axle bogie and a 3-axle bogie. The modules can be combined in different ways to create different configurations of the semi-trailer. Owing to that, the carrying capacity of the semi-trailer can be easily matched to the equipment carried. Depending on the current needs, the semi-trailer can have 2, 3 or 5 axles, a payload from 28 to 65 tons, and a length from 13.2 to 20.1 m. Wheeled and caterpillar vehicles can drive onto the lowbed from the front, after the gooseneck has been detached. The length and width of the bed can be adjusted within the range of 2 and 0.6 m, respectively. An important advantage of this semi-trailer is the fact that in a 2-axle configuration it meets the regulations for standard trailers and can be driven in public roads and carry normal loads without a special permission. Thanks to the fact that all its wheels are steered and controlled by a hydraulic steering system, the semi-trailer has very good manoeuvrability despite its long length. The semi-trailer meets rigorous safety demands – it is equipped with a braking system with ABS/EBS, an advanced load fixing system, marking and lighting systems and others. Research and development experiments performed during the design process, among others those concerning the steering system and optimization of the supporting structure of the semi-trailer using FEM analysis, are characterized in this paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 3; 237-244
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occurrence of alcohol addiction in the adult population living in rural areas
Autorzy:
Mroczek, B.
Mrozik, L.
Kotwas, A.
Brzezniak, H.
Wolińska, W.
Niewczas, M.
Zabielska, P.
Grzywacz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
MAST Test
AUDIT Test
alcohol drinking
HBI
social activity
Opis:
Introduction. Risky alcohol consumption is one of the main threats to the health of both individuals and society as a whole. These threats affect, among others, health, safety and financial situation. Their scale and intensity cause the issue of alcohol consumption to become a significant challenge for public health. Objective. The aim of the study was assessment of the occurrence of the problem of alcohol consumption among residents of rural areas in Western Pomerania and the Lubuskie Province of Western Poland. Materials and method. The study was conducted on 350 residents of rural areas – 236 females (66.4%) and 114 males (32.6%), median age – 42 y. (range – 20–76 years). The tools used included MAST and AUDIT questionnaires, Health Behaviour Inventory (HBI), Social Activity Questionnaire (SA), and original questions. Results. In the studied group the problem with proper alcohol consumption occurred. High convergence was observed between results obtained by individual respondents with both tools (r=0.868 with p<0.001). Median on the AUDIT scale indicated the possibility of alcoholism occurrence in the studied group, whereas the MAST test indicated the necessity to conduct an in-depth alcohol diagnosis. Factors that differentiated the points scored by respondents in AUDIT test included gender – more women drank alcohol in a risky way (Z=-2.54, p=0.011), education, health behaviours, professional passivity, and using various forms of support. In the AUDIT test, the alcoholism threat was over 7 times higher in people without permanent employment (vs. employed people), OR=7.41 (95% CI-4.56–12.04), and in MAST test it was over 4 times higher in these individuals: OR =4.45 (95% CI–2.64–7.49). Conclusions. Results indicate the need to intensify the work of regional facilities for solving alcohol problems, as well as educational campaigns in schools and health care facilities.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 4; 659-664
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Condition of mineralized tooth tissue in a population of 15-year-old adolescents living in a region of Ukraine with slightly exceeded fluorine concentration in the water
Autorzy:
Bachanek, T.
Hendzel, B.
Wolańska, E.
Samborski, D.
Jarosz, Z.
Pitura, K.M.
Dzida, K.
Podymniak, M.
Tymczyna-Borowicz, B.
Niewczas, A.
Shibynskyy, V.
Zimenkovsky, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
tooth tissue
fluorine
chemical composition of water
Opis:
Introduction. Fluorine is a common element in nature; however, the difference between a beneficial dose and a toxic dose for the organisms is small. The main source of fluoride for humans is water in addition to food. Objective. The aim of this study was to estimate the degree of severity of pathological changes, namely, caries or fluorosis, in the mineralized tooth tissue of 15-year-old adolescents with respect to their hygienic and nutritional habits, and the content of fluorine in drinking water, soil and plant products. Materials and method. 100 adolescents aged 15 from schools in Sosniłka, L’viv region, were examined. The condition of mineralized tooth tissue was evaluated by the caries severity, expressed by the mean number D3MFT, caries frequency and value of the SIC index. Fluorine in plant material and soil were determined according to the PN-G-04543:1982 standard, and water according to the PN-EN ISO 10304 – 1: 2009+ AC: 2012 standard. Results. Severity of caries disease expressed by the D3MFT number in the examined group of 15-year-olds was 3.39; in the group of girls – 3.08, and in the group of boys – 3.76. In the examined group, the average number of teeth with fluorosis was 7.59. Value of the SIC index among the examined population of students (n-31) was 6.26: 5.89 (n-18) for girls and 7.31 (n-13) for boys. Fluorine concentration in the water was 0.78 – 1.25(mg·dm-3). In the soil, it also did not vary across the sampled areas and amounted, on average, to 176 mg·dm-3. The biggest fluorine content noted in the dry mass of beetroots was 3.50 (mg F· kg), and the lowest – 3.34 (mg F· kg). Conclusions. Close to optimal fluorine content lowers caries severity and frequency of fluorosis. Optimal fluorine content in drinking water and food does not require additional diet supplementation
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 4; 623-629
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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