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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 23
Tytuł:
National identity and stereotypes of Poles and Germans among rural youth in Opole Silesia
Autorzy:
Mazur, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
nationality, stereotype, identity, Silesia, Poles, Germans, social distance
Opis:
In Opole Silesia there live a combination of people describing themselves as Poles, Germans and Silesians. Young people there have to deal with that mix, being influenced by such forces as globalization. The purpose of this research was to discover how youth feel and understand their nationality and what stereotypes they share. The analysis consisted of several tasks. Students had to describe themselves by national and ethnic categories. They were asked how they felt about Germans and which stereotypes they found to be true or false. The paper includes analysis from earlier research on this topic.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2011, 2, 1; 122-135
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hyperbaric Storage at Subzero Temperature – the Effect on the Shelf-Life and Selected Quality Characteristics of Raw Pork Sausages
Autorzy:
Malinowska-Pańczyk, Edyta
Mazur, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-04-23
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
raw meat product
high pressure
TBARS
shelf-life
denaturation of proteins
drip loss
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine the microbiological stability and changes occurring in selected physicochemical properties of raw pork sausages during hyperbaric storage at subzero temperature (HS-ST). It was shown that storage at moderate pressures (up to 111 MPa) led to a reduction in microbial populations. After 21 days of storage under these conditions, no microorganisms were detected in the samples. Additionally, the inhibition of thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) formation was observed under HS-ST conditions. The negative effect of the storage at 111 MPa/−10℃ was the sausage colour change from pink to grey-pink or grey, visible to the naked eye. Such changes did not occur in the samples stored at 60 MPa/−5℃ for 35 days. The results showed that applying HS-ST at 60 MPa/−5℃ allowed the shelf-life of raw pork sausages to be effectively extended by at least 35 days without visible quality deterioration.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2024, 74, 2; 130-136
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvements in the municipal waste management process: the case of Wodzisław Śląski
Autorzy:
Mazur, Katarzyna
Sienkiewicz-Małyjurek, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
city logistics
municipal waste
municipal waste management
waste management system
Ishikawa diagram
logistyka miejska
odpady komunalne
gospodarka odpadami komunalnymi
system gospodarki odpadami
diagram Ishikawy
Opis:
Introduction/background: The problem of municipal waste management is an increasingly popular topic. The overproduction of waste is dangerous for human health, but also for the whole environment. For this reason, the coordination of the municipal waste management process is important for the general public, but at the same time it is not an easy process and involves many organisational and social challenges. Aim of the paper: The aim of the paper is to identify problems occurring in the process of municipal waste management together with a proposal for improvement measures. Materials and methods: The paper was prepared on the basis of a critical review of the literature and an interview conducted with 9 employees of the Town Office in Wodzisław Śląski. The article was created on the basis of the diploma thesis. Results and conclusions: As a result, the issues of municipal waste management were described, the process of municipal waste management in the municipality of Wodzisław Śląski was characterised, disturbances in the process were detected and improvements correcting the occurring errors were proposed.
Źródło:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy; 2021, 3; 123--137
1899-6116
Pojawia się w:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Systems modifying the acoustic properties of room furnishings
Autorzy:
Szeląg, Agata
Baruch-Mazur, Katarzyna
Brawata, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
acoustic adaptation
sound absorbing elements
room acoustic parameters
adaptacja akustyczna
elementy dźwiękochłonne
parametry akustyczne wnętrz
Opis:
The article presents an idea how to increase the room acoustic absorption without significantly interfering with its appearance and architectural character. Based on scale model tests, analytical calculations and computer simulations, it has been shown that a noticeable reduction of room reverberation time and improvement of speech transmission index can be achieved by installing additional absorbing systems on selected furniture surfaces. By selecting the appropriate design and location of such systems, the functionality and appearance of the modified furniture can be maintained.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2022, 33, 1; art. no. 2022102
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics – a bibliographic analysis
Autorzy:
Mazur-Włodarczyk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
sustainable development
ecological civilisation
China
economic culture
literature review
bibliographic analysis
zrównoważony rozwój
ekologiczna cywilizacja
Chiny
kultura gospodarcza
przegląd literatury
analiza bibliograficzna
Opis:
Purpose: This study aims to map the development of research on ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics using the VOSviewer bibliometric analysis covering texts published until January 2023. The aim of the article is also to find elements of the economic sciences within the framework of the researched issues. Design/methodology/approach: The article includes a review of the most popular scientific bibliographic databases of scientific texts, namely Web of Science and Scopus, and a structured literature review of the texts. The bibliographic data has been processed in the VOSviewer program. Findings and Originality/value: Quantitative results were presented in the form of bibliometric maps, showing among others the relationship maps between watchwords and the existence of six clusters within WoS and five clusters within Scopus, as well as the presence of economic sciences in the studied area of ecological civilization and its Chinese characteristics. Social implications: The world’s environmental problems and the shared resolution regarding the implementation of seventeen Sustainable Development Goals Sustainable indicate the importance of the topic of sustainable development. China's economic development and its aspirations to become the world's leading civilization point to the need to consider the pursuit of sustainability and civilization together.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2023, 169; 507--520
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The concept of harmony in Chinese culture and the Chinese sustainable development
Autorzy:
Mazur-Kajta, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1876471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
harmony
People’s Republic of China
economic culture
sustainable development
harmonia
Chińska Republika Ludowa
kultura gospodarcza
rozwój zrównoważony
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of the paper is to illustrate the broad cultural context affecting the economy and the consequences of economic development in the natural environment and social development. Design/methodology/approach: The method chosen was the analysis of literature on the subject in Polish, English and Chinese language. Findings: The article presents the ancient Chinese point of view on the idea of harmony between a human being and the nature, as well as the reasons behind the origin of the People’s Republic of China’s direction towards sustainable development. It is influenced by both the imbalance between economic growth and environmental degradation, as well as social challenges. Originality/value: The paper shows and explains the main problems faced by the economic development, as well as the roots of socio-economic behavior on a cultural basis.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 148; 457-469
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chinese goldsmithing – luxury craft or luxury products?
Autorzy:
Mazur-Włodarczyk, Katarzyna
Drosik, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
crafts
chinese crafts
China
goldsmith
jewelry market
economic culture
rzemieślnictwo
rzemiosło chińskie
Chiny
złotnik
rynek biżuterii
kultura gospodarcza
Opis:
Purpose: The text presents the crafts related to precious metals in terms of the importance of gold in China's economic culture; the development of jewelry manufacturing techniques and their makers, the jewelry market divided into the geographical location (within the PRC); the needs and preferences of the demand side, as well as the gender and age group of the final consumers. The aim of the article is to answer the question whether Chinese goldsmithing is associated with luxury or associated mainly with the production of luxury products. Design/methodology/approach: The research method used was desk research – an analysis of the literature and articles written by Chinese journalists based on interviews with goldsmiths. Findings: The article points out that the contemporary group of Chinese goldsmiths is very diverse. Although gold is associated with luxury and a good financial situation, the profession of a craftsman is not as closely associated with this social consciousness. Originality/value: The article presents the topic of goldsmithing, which is relatively rarely represented in the literature of economic sciences.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 160; 429--441
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organizational culture - Asian concepts of kaizen, gongfu and xiushen
Autorzy:
Karaś, Elżbieta
Mazur-Włodarczyk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
organizational culture
kaizen
gongfu
xiushen
China
Japan
kultura organizacyjna
Chiny
Japonia
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of the article is to present the organizational method of kaizen and Chinese concepts related to self-development - gongfu i xiushen, which are typical of Asian countries. Design/methodology/approach: The method of desk research was used in the study. Kazen, gongfu, and xiushen derive from the major premises and values of the organizational cultures in Japanese and Chinese companies. They are becoming more and more popular in Europe and the USA. They are essential in managing change as they can develop key values necessary for organizational improvement and support the implementation of organizational change strategies. Therefore, they increase companies’ innovation on the market. The article presents a brief description of the organizational culture and the essence of the concepts of kaizen, gongfu and xiushen. It also presents a comparison of these approaches in terms of the cultural conditions of the Japanese and Chinese economies. Findings: In the context of management science, in the literature, there is a lot of information on the Japanese concept of kaizen and very little of gongfu and xiushen. Although all of the concepts developed in Asia and are related to improvement, they differ from each other. Practical implications: The possibility of a future increase in the attention of non-Asian managers on Chinese methods of improvement is recognized. Originality/value: The new value is presenting the concepts of gongfu and xiushen within management science. As well as the comparison of concepts of kaizen, gongfu, and xiushen.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 158; 281--294
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cortisol in individuals with autism spectrum disorders – review
Kortyzol u osób z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu - przegląd piśmiennictwa
Autorzy:
Lewandowska, Zuzanna
Mazur-Melewska, Katarzyna
Figlerowicz, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Neurologów Dziecięcych
Tematy:
cortisol
autism spectrum disorder
children
kortyzol
autyzm
dzieci
Opis:
Cortisol is a hormone crucial for homeostasis of the human organism. Many researchers proved the role of cortisol and its normal release rhythm in healthy individuals. It led to further investigations of the abnormalities in cortisol levels in those affected by various disorders , especially with neuropsychiatric symptoms. Autism spectrum disorder is one of these conditions which have been intensively researched due to its core and secondary symptoms. We conducted a systematic review of articles in PubMed, including papers that met the search criteria “autism” and “cortisol”. After initial selection of relevant papers, we analyzed data from 56 articles. We divided data into subcategories of studies concerning cortisol diurnal profile, basal cortisol levels, Cortisol Awakening Response (CAR) and cortisol levels in reaction to certain stimuli. Data was unequivocal, however, abnormal diurnal profile, basal level, CAR or stressor response were found in many research groups. It led to suspicion that the abnormalities of cortisol release are a widely-spread phenomenon among individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Very limited data from therapeutic interventions indicated more clinical than biological response. This systematic review should be a drive to action for further randomized clinical trial on larger, homogenous group of patients to obtain more thorough insight into the role of cortisol in autism spectrum disorder.
Kortyzol jest jednym z kluczowych hormonów dla zachowania homeostazy w organizmie człowieka, co zostało wykazane w wielu badaniach u osób zdrowych. Zbadano również prawidłowy rytm uwalniania kortyzolu. Stanowi to podstawę do dalszych badań zaburzeń wydzielania kortyzolu w różnych schorzeniach, szczególnie tych objawiających się zaburzeniami neuropsychiatrycznymi. Zaburzenia ze spektrum autyzmu stanowią jeden z najintensywniej badanych problemów zdrowotnych ze względu na objawy osiowe autyzmu, takie jak lęk czy zaburzenia społeczne i zachowania, jak również dodatkowe objawy, takie jak zaburzenia snu czy czynnościowe przewodu pokarmowego. Przeprowadziliśmy systematyczny przegląd piśmiennictwa w bazie PubMed, uwzględniając artykuły spełniające kryteria wyszukiwania “autism” (autyzm) i “cortisol” (kortyzol). Po pierwotnej selekcji istotnych prac, przeanalizowaliśmy 56 artykułów. Omawianie wyników podzieliliśmy na podkategorie, dotyczące profilu dobowego kortyzolu, podstawowych jego poziomów, wydzielania przy obudzeniu oraz poziomów w reakcji na konkretny bodziec. Analizowane dane były niejednoznaczne. Zaburzenia profilu dobowego kortyzolu, podstawowego jego poziomu, wydzielania przy obudzeniu oraz poziomów w reakcji na stresor stanowiły jednakże częste zjawisko wśród badanych osób z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu. Nieliczne dane dotyczące wpływu prowadzonych działań terapeutycznych wskazywały na częściej osiąganą kliniczną poprawę niż zmiany w stężeniu kortyzolu. Poniższy przegląd piśmiennictwa powinien stanowić podstawę do przeprowadzenia randomizowanych badań klinicznych na dużej, homogennej grupie, by uzyskać bardziej wnikliwe spojrzenie na rolę kortyzolu w zaburzeniach ze spektrum autyzmu.
Źródło:
Neurologia Dziecięca; 2020, 29, 59; 36-44
1230-3690
2451-1897
Pojawia się w:
Neurologia Dziecięca
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cytokine detection in cerebrospinal fluid in central nervous system diseases in children
Stężenie cytokin w płynie mózgowo-rdzeniowym w przebiegu chorób neurologicznych u dzieci
Autorzy:
Lubarski, Karol
Mania, Anna
Mazur-Melewska, Katarzyna
Figlerowicz, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Neurologów Dziecięcych
Tematy:
cortisol
autism spectrum disorder
children
cytokiny
płyn mózgowo-rdzeniowy
dzieci
markery
Opis:
Cytokine activation and inflammatory process is a result of complex interaction in the pathogenesis of various central nervous system disorders (CNS). Both proinflammatory and anti- -inflammatory cytokines are produced during immune response. Cytokines measurement in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) may be used as an additional tool in patients assessment. In the state of CNS infection, IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and TNF-α levels are typically elevated. Cytokine level alterations after antibiotic therapy are not fully elucidated. Some cytokines, like IL-6, are not only an inflammatory parameter, being elevated in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage. The role of TNF-α is known in neurodegenerative disorders, where levels of proinflammatory factors, including TNF-α, IL-1 and IL-6, are increased both in serum and in CSF. Assessment of cytokine levels in CSF may be an additional evaluation tool in the management of CNS disorders in children, especially those of inflammatory background. Therapeutic agents for specific cytokines could be a future tool in the treatment of inflammatory diseases.
Aktywacja cytokin i rozwój procesu zapalnego jest wynikiem złożonej interakcji w patogenezie wielu schorzeń ośrodkowego układu nerwowego. Zarówno cytokiny o działaniu prozapalnym, jak i przeciwzapalnym są wytwarzane podczas odpowiedzi immunologicznej. Pomiar cytokin w płynie mózgowo-rdzeniowym może być stosowany jako dodatkowe narzędzie w procesie diagnostycznym pacjentów z chorobami OUN. W zakażeniach OUN o różnej etiologii, stężenia IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 i TNF-α są zazwyczaj podwyższone. Zmiany ich poziomu pod wpływem antybiotykoterapii nie są w pełni wyjaśnione. Niektóre cytokiny, jak IL-6 są nie tylko parametrem zapalnym, ulegają również podwyższeniu stanach chorobowych o etiologii niezapalnej, jak np. u pacjentów z krwotokiem podpajęczynówkowym. Rola TNF-α jest znana w zaburzeniach neurodegeneracyjnych, gdzie zarówno w surowicy, jak i w CSF zwiększa się poziom czynników prozapalnych, w tym TNF-α, IL-1 i IL-6. Ocena poziomu cytokin w płynie mózgowo-rdzeniowym pacjenta może być dodatkowym narzędziem oceny w leczeniu zaburzeń ośrodkowego układu nerwowego u dzieci, zwłaszcza tych o podłożu zapalnym. Metody leczenia wpływające na stężenia określonych cytokin mogą być przyszłym narzędziem w leczeniu chorób zapalnych OUN.
Źródło:
Neurologia Dziecięca; 2020, 29, 59; 45-50
1230-3690
2451-1897
Pojawia się w:
Neurologia Dziecięca
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Association between uridin diphosphate glucuronosylotransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) gene polymorphism and neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
Autorzy:
Mazur-Kominek, Katarzyna
Romanowski, Tomasz
Bielawski, Krzysztof
Kiełbratowska, Bogumiła
Preis, Krzysztof
Domżalska-Popadiuk, Iwona
Słomińska-Frączek, Magdalena
Sznurkowska, Katarzyna
Renke, Joanna
Plata-Nazar, Katarzyna
Śledzińska, Karolina
Sikorska-Wiśniewska, Grażyna
Góra-Gębka, Magdalena
Liberek, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
UGT1A1 gene
polymorphism
hyperbilirubinemia
neonates
Opis:
Objective: To assess the prevalence of UGT1A1*28 and UGT1A1*60 polymorphisms of UGT1A1 gene and their association with hyperbilirubinemia. Study design: The study was performed at a single centre - at the Department of Obstetrics of the Medical University of Gdansk in Poland. DNA was isolated from Guthrie cards of 171 infants. Only full term newborns (gestational age 38-42 weeks) were included in the study. Fluorescent molecular probes were used for UGT1A1 promoter variation analysis. The presence of UGT1A1*28 polymorphism was detected with a dual-probe system, and UGT1A1*60 with a SimpleProbe™. Result: Homozygous UGT1A1*28 and UGT1A1*60 genotypes were detected in 14.6% and 20.5% of the newborns, respectively. Homozygous (G/G) genotypes of UGT1A1*60 polymorphism were found in all of the UGT1A1*28 (i.e. (TA)7/(TA)7) homozygotes. More than 80% (55/66) of the children with "wild" type UGT1A1*28 genotype (where no polymorphism was detected) (i.e. (TA)6/(TA)6) carried the "wild" (T/T) genotype of UGT1A1*60 as well. The UGT1A1*28 polymorphism was detected more often among neonates with elevated bilirubin. Hyperbilirubinemia was diagnosed more frequently in boys. Conclusion: Polymorphisms of the UGT1A1 gene frequently co-exist in neonates. The presence of UGT1A1*28 polymorphism and male gender seem to predispose to neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2017, 64, 2; 351-356
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of food offered in schools and bought by students in Rzeszów
Autorzy:
Momora, Agnieszka
Mazur, Artur
Dereń, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
nutritional habits
childhood and adolescent obesity
public health
Opis:
Introduction. According to epidemiologic research, the number of obese and overweight children is increasing. A common way of dealing with this problem is enacting legislation regarding food served in educational institutions. In Poland, the regulations regarding the assortment of school shops are contained in the Ordinance of the Minister of Health of 26th June 2015 (and its subsequent amendments). Aim. The main aim of this study is to evaluate the product range of school shops and vending machines in Rzeszów. Methods and materials. The study covered 52 primary and secondary schools in Rzeszów. The schools included in the study had 15568 students altogether. Products bought by students in school shops and vending machines were recorded over the period of 3 days. Results. The study has shown a statistically significant relationship (p <0.001) between the amount and types of products bought in primary and secondary schools. Healthy snacks only made up a small percentage of products sold. Secondary schools sold 20% more snacks with high sugar content compared to primary schools. A majority of products sold were compliant with regulations (p=0.12). Conclusions. The assortment of school shops has changed after the implementation of the Ordinance of the Minister of Health of 26 June 2015 (and its subsequent amendments). The newly introduced restrictions significantly narrowed down the range of products offered in schools, reducing the number of products containing more than 15g of sugar (13.5g per 100g/ml in case of dairy products) or 10g of fat per portion.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2018, 3; 209-216
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected factors influencing the level of physical activity in the elderly
Autorzy:
Wyszyńska, Justyna
Dereń, Katarzyna
Hausner, Iwona
Mazur, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
physical activity
older people
factors
Opis:
Introduction. It is commonly known that physical activity has great influence on the quality of life and health in the people of all age groups. Physical activity has a beneficial influence on both functional and locomotive abilities, the dynamics of which deteriorates during the process of aging, and this in turn has an impact upon satisfaction of basic biological, social and psychological needs. Aim. The main purpose of this study was an assessment of selected factors affecting the level of physical activity in the elderly. Material and methods. The study group consisted of 100 participants (85 women and 15 men), aged from 65 to 69 years old. An International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) - Polish long version was used. Results. A high level of physical activity was reached by 44 participants, moderate level of physical activity was noted in 53 participants, and low in physical activity was found in 3 participants. Older the subjects reached lower MET value in case of job-related physical activity and higher MET value in case of physical activity in free time and total intense effort. Conclusion. The level of job-related physical activity, the level of physical activity in free time and the total intense level of activity depended on the age of the subjects. There were no association between the level of total physical activity and sex, place of residence and BMI of participants.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2018, 3; 184-189
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The importance of e-learning in professional improvement of emergency nurses
Rola e-learningu w doskonaleniu zawodowym pielęgniarek ratunkowych
Autorzy:
Boczkowska, Katarzyna
Bakalarski, Paweł
Sviatoslav, Mazur
Leszczyński, Piotr Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Pomocy Doraźnej
Tematy:
Nursing
e-learning
emergency medical services
professional improvement
Opis:
INTRODUCTION: Emergency nursing is a young specialization enabling to take up a job in the State Emergency Medical Services in Poland. The continuous improvement of emergency medicine requires improving the qualifications of medical personnel through the implementation of various forms of professional development. The study was conducted to assess the importance of modern forms of postgraduate education among emergency nurses. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study uses a authorial questionnaire addressed to 100 nurses and male nurses who are actively working in the emergency medical system in Poland. The parametric tests T-test and χ2, V-Cramer and One-way Anova were used for data analysis. All results were considered significant at p <0.05. RESULTS: The study group consisted of 77 women and 23 men, and the average age was 40,18 years. The majority (45%) work in a hospital emergency department or admission room, and 84% of respondents declare to have higher education. In the last five years, 24% of respondents did not participate in any development courses, and 50% took training only 1-2 times, indicating numerous difficulties. The respondents (n = 44) indicated e-learning methods as the most attractive in professional improvement. CONCLUSIONS: Professional development courses for emergency nurses are implemented sporadically. Online educational programs are a desirable form of continual learning. In order to improve the quality of postgraduate education in emergency nursing, further work towards the improvement of e-learning courses is recommended.
WSTĘP: Pielęgniarstwo ratunkowe jest młodą specjalizacją umożliwiającą podjęcie pracy w systemie Państwowe Ratownictwo Medyczne w Polsce. Ciągły rozwój medycyny ratunkowej wymaga podnoszenia kwalifikacji personelu medycznego poprzez realizację różnych form doskonalenia zawodowego. Przeprowadzone badanie miało na celu ocenę znaczenia nowoczesnych form kształcenia podyplomowego wśród pielęgniarek ratunkowych. MATERIAŁ I METODY: W badaniu wykorzystano autorski kwestionariusz ankiety skierowany do 100 pielęgniarek i pielęgniarzy czynnie pracujących w systemie ratownictwa medycznego w Polsce. Do analizy danych wykorzystano testy parametryczne T-test oraz χ2, V-Cramera i One-way Anova. Wszystkie wyniki uznano za istotne przy p < 0,05. WYNIKI: Grupę badaną stanowiło 77 kobiet i 23 mężczyzn, a średnia wieku wyniosła 40,18 lat. Większość (45%) pracuje w szpitalnym oddziale ratunkowym lub izbie przyjęć, a 84% respondentów deklaruje posiadanie wyższego wykształcenia. W ostatnich pięciu latach 24% ankietowanych nie uczestniczyło w żadnych kursach doskonalących, a 50% odbyło szkolenie tylko 1-2 razy, wskazując na liczne utrudnienia. Ankietowani (n=44) wskazali metody e-learningowe jako najbardziej atrakcyjne w doskonaleniu zawodowym. WNIOSKI: Kursy doskonalenia zawodowego pielęgniarek ratunkowych są realizowane sporadycznie. Internetowe programy edukacyjne stanowią pożądaną formą kształcenia ustawicznego. W celu podniesienia jakości edukacji podyplomowej w pielęgniarstwie ratunkowym wskazane są dalsze prace w kierunku rozwoju kursów e-learningowych.
Źródło:
Critical Care Innovations; 2018, 1, 1; 16-24
2545-2533
Pojawia się w:
Critical Care Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socially responsible human resource management towards migrant workers with the focus on the employees’ interests
Autorzy:
Piwowar-Sulej, Katarzyna
Cierniak-Emerych, Anna
Mazur-Wierzbicka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
employees
expectations
interests
corporate social responsibility
sustainable HRM
pracownicy
oczekiwania
interesy
społeczna odpowiedzialność biznesu
zrównoważony HRM
Opis:
Purpose: The following two main research questions were addressed in this article: 1) Which employees’ interests are the most important for Ukrainian migrant workers? 2) To what extent companies ensure the interests of Ukrainian migrant workers? Since migration is often associated with precarious employment, the problems of the relationship between the form of employment and the interests of migrants were examined as well. Design/methodology/approach: For the purpose of this paper, such methods as literature survey of publications indexed mainly in Scopus database and empirical research in the form of a survey were used. The survey was carried out in 2020 in Poland and the respondents were Ukrainian workers. The research was conducted using the PAPI technique and based on a with the use of a representative sample. Findings: Empirical research shows that the most important interests of migrants (of 22 analyzed interests) are salaries adequate to duties, ensuring good occupational safety and health, and clear evaluation criteria. At the same time, the second and third of the indicated interests are mostly ensured by employers, regardless of the form of employment in which the respondents work. This leads to certain practical and theoretical implications. Practical implications: The Ukrainian population is gradually growing in Poland which results from the armed conflict and the difficult economic situation in Ukraine. Therefore, the presented research is utmost valid. Originality/value: The concept of socially responsible HRM (SRHRM) emerged as an element of CSR focused on the inside of the company (its employees treated as the most important stakeholders). Surveys devoted to the implementation of the concept of CSR are carried out mainly among employees who are citizens of the country where the enterprise surveyed is headquartered. The issue of migration is discussed rather from the perspective of such academic disciplines as economics and sociology than the discipline of human resource management. This study aims to fill the gap in research on SRHRM through examining the HRM practices in the context of migrant workers with a focus on employee interests.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 162; 599--621
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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