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Tytuł:
Non-Uniformity of Water Demands in a Rural Water Supply System
Autorzy:
Gwoździej-Mazur, Joanna
Świętochowski, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
rural water supply
demand pattern
Opis:
The increasingly frequent use of computer simulations for the calculations concerning the water supply systems requires accounting for the demand patterns. Determining the coefficients of daily and hourly non-uniformity is indispensable for the correct designing or modernization of pipes in the water supply network. The first goal of article was to obtain the non-uniformity index for the preparation of hydraulic models in rural water systems called "N" system and "CWK" system. In this article, the authors present the results of the water consumption analysis in two rural water supply systems. The article presents the water consumption non-uniformity factors calculated over the course of a year, a month and a day. The article also included the calculated water demand curves over the course of a day, showing the variability of water demand with characteristic morning and evening water consumption peaks and changes of the consumption curve in the prospective development of the water supply network, where industrial consumers would become the main water consumers. The research material consisted of the water consumption measurements in two rural water supply networks situated in northeastern Poland, taken over the years 2010-2017. The article also shows the water demand curves in the studied rural water supply networks for every day of the week. The values of minimum and maximum hourly non-uniformity coefficients were compared to the mean value of these coefficients. The changes in the values of minimum and maximum hourly coefficients with respect to the mean value for the given hour may differ from -89% to +85% for hours of minimum demand. The changes in the values of minimum and maximum hourly coefficients with respect to the mean value for the given hour may differ from -16% to +30% for hours of maximum demand.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 8; 245-251
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in mental well-being of adult Poles in the early period of the COVID-19 pandemic with reference to their occupational activity and remote work
Autorzy:
Izdebski, Zbigniew W.
Mazur, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-27
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
online survey
employment status
COVID-19
remote work
mental health
change of employment terms
Opis:
ObjectivesThe present study focused on the relationship between occupational activity and mental health during the first COVID-19 lockdown.Material and MethodsAt the turn of May and June 2020, an online survey was conducted on a representative sample of 3000 Poles (age: Me = 45 years). Working persons accounted for 52% of the respondents, while 38.1% were hired workers. Two standardized (0–100 pts) indices were defined. The level of mental health symptoms index (LMHSI) concerned the incidence of 4 problems within the past 2 months, whereas the change in mental health symptoms index (CMHSI) concerned the degree of mental health deterioration.ResultsThe mean value of LMHSI was 40.91 (SD = 26.97), and that of CMHSI 60.51 (SD = 23.97). In both cases, a worse assessment was obtained among women than among men. In the group of working respondents, the least advantageous results were found among those who worked casually or under a commission contract. Among the non-employed respondents, jobless persons and students were the group at risk. Remote work resulted in the deterioration of mental health in the light of CMHSI; however, a threat of changes in the professional situation affected LMHSI variability to the greatest extent The results of linear regression (R2 = 0.339) suggest that the increase in the CMHSI score (adjusted for LMHSI) is independently influenced by female sex, university education, remote work and a threat of the worsening of employment terms. The analysis of the interaction effect showed a stronger impact of the last factor in the group of women (p = 0.001).ConclusionsTo conclude, COVID-19 restrictions were associated with a negative impact on mental health which should be analyzed in the occupational context.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 2; 251-262
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Real Water Losses and the Failure of Urban-Rural Water Supply System
Autorzy:
Gwoździej-Mazur, Joanna
Świętochowski, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
water loss
water supply system failure
urban-rural water supply system
International Water Association
IWA
water balance
infrastructure leakage index
Opis:
The topic of failures and water losses in the urban-rural water supply network was discussed. The purpose of the work was to assess the level of real water losses and the failure rate of the urban-rural water supply network in 2010-2016. The article’s introduction contains the information on the types and causes of breakdowns in the water supply network. The life cycle of the leakage from its inception to its removal was also described. Next, the methodology and indicators for assessing actual losses in the water supply network were presented according to the guidelines of the International Water Association (IWA), i.e. ILI, CARL, UARL, RLB and water balance. The material and methods chapter describes how to calculate the failure rate. On the basis of the literature review, a method of assessing the failure of the water supply network and the level of actual water losses was presented. The research part presents the results of the water losses indicators values and assesses them against the literature data for the entire urban-rural system. The results of the failure of the water supply of the urban area and the rural area were also presented and compared with the literature data. A method of calculating limit values of the failure intensity index for the entire water supply system was also proposed. The changes in the intensity of failure occurrence during the year were presented. The object described in the studies achieved the A rating according to the classification of ILI and RLB values throughout the entire analysis period (2010–2016). Failure intensity in the analyzed period exceeded the average values calculated for water supply networks in Poland many times. The values in individual cases exceeded the limit values specified in the literature.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 1; 132-138
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Family, school and neighborhood factors moderating the relationship between physical activity and some aspects of mental health in adolescents
Autorzy:
Kleszczewska, Dorota
Mazur, Joanna
Siedlecka, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
family
physical activity
environment
adolescents
Mental Health
neighborhood
Opis:
The impact of physical activity on mental health is widely described in literature. Less attention is given to factors which may modify this correlation, except for gender. The aim of this study was to conduct a qualitative assessment of such papers relating to children and young people. Selected papers were evaluated with regard to additional factors related to family, school and neighborhood. Attention was drawn to the definitions of these variables, the methods of analysis, and the content of the discussion. The starting point for this study included 7 systematic reviews published in 2006–2018. A total of 161 full articles described in detail in those reviews, and representing different research patterns, were selected for qualitative analysis. They met the criteria for the type of publication, mental health outcome, the direction of association, and the age group. A supplementary section of this paper contains a review of Polish literature from the Polish Medical Bibliography, and an analysis of national studies and some more recent papers not included in the analyzed reviews. It was demonstrated that 33 papers analyzed environmental variables to a greater degree than the characteristics of the sample. Twenty-three papers containing the results of statistical analyses were considered to be of particular interest. Almost 50% of these included both the socio-economic position of the family and the characteristics of the neighborhood. However, only 1 featured stratification of the sample with regard to contextual environmental variables. The obtained results are of great practical importance. Firstly, development of the research into environmental moderators should be advocated. Secondly, the social context in which adolescents grow up should be taken into account when designing intervention programs. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(4):423–39
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 4; 423-439
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trends in daily changes of precipitation on the example of Wroclaw
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, Bartosz
Wdowikowski, Marcin
Gwoździej-Mazur, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
opady deszczu
powódź miejska
hydrologia miejska
rainfalls
urban flooding
urban hydrology
Opis:
The study analyzed 8295 daily rainfalls recorded in Wrocław from 1960 to 2017. The frequency of daily precipitation in a year was determined in nine categories: from very weak (less than 1.0 mm) to disastrous (over 100 mm). In addition, the precipitation trends were determined by linear regression and the Mann-Kendall test. Analysis of the variability of the number of days with precipitation of particular categories showed a statistically significant downward trend for moderately strong precipitation (10.1-20.0 mm). In case of other categories of precipitation, the tests did not show statistically significant changes.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2019, 1; 142-151
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patterns of Physical Activity and Multiple Risk Behaviour in Adolescents from Visegrad Countries
Autorzy:
Mazur, Joanna
Kowalewska, Anna
Baska, Tibor
Sigmund, Erik
Nałęcz, Hanna
Nemeth, Agnes
Zawadzka, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
aktywność fizyczna, młodzież, porównania międzynarodowe, substancje psychoaktywne, wzory zachowań
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present the patterns of the health behaviour in adolescents from Visegrad countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia). The data concerning 5,588 15-year-old students were used, surveyed during the 2009/10 school year within HBSC study (Health Behaviour in School-aged Children). Five clusters with different behaviour patterns were found. The most positive model (high level of physical activity and a low level of risk behaviours) was found in 35.6% of adolescents from those countries. However, in 26.7%, relatively high physical activity co-exists with a high or very high level of risk behaviours. In all the countries, more negative models can be found in poor families and students with poor academic achievements. Adolescents categorised into more positive behaviour patterns are more satisfied with their lives. Members of different clusters should be approached with different prevention programmes, taken into account the specifics of each country.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2014, 12, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Real values of local resistance coefficients during water flow through a pipe aerator with filling
Autorzy:
Kalenik, Marek
Chalecki, Marek
Wichowski, Piotr
Kiczko, Adam
Chmielowski, Krzysztof
Świętochowska, Martyna
Gwoździej-Mazur, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
Bialecki rings
local resistance coefficient
pipe aerator
pressure difference
volumetric water flow
Opis:
The paper presents the results of studies on local resistance coefficients (ζ). The study used pipe aerators with filling made according to the Polish patent PL235924. The hydraulic investigations were performed in real working conditions of a water treatment plant in a testing rig built in the Scientific and Research Water Station of the Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW). The investigation encompassed two plastic pipe aerators of an internal diameter 101.6 and 147.6 mm with steel Białecki rings of 12 and 25 mm in diameter. Measurements of pressure difference (Δp) in the investigated aerators were performed at volumetric water flows (Q) selected from the range 2-20 m3∙h-1 with the interval 2 m3∙s-1. The values of ζ were determined according to the PN-EN 1267:2012 standard. The investigation showed that the ζ depends both on an internal diameter of the plastic pipe aerator and the diameter of Białecki steel rings. The values of ζ increase with a decrease of the internal diameter of the pipe aerator and a decrease of the ring diameter.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 59; 174--182
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Humanization of the treatment process and clinical communication between patients and medical staff during the COVID-19 pandemic
Humanizacja procesu leczenia i komunikacja kliniczna pomiędzy pacjentem a personelem medycznym w czasie pandemii COVID-19
Autorzy:
Izdebski, Zbigniew
Mazur, Joanna
Furman, Katarzyna
Kozakiewicz, Alicja
Białorudzki, Maciej
Ostrowska, Antonina
Sax, Daniel J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/21375336.pdf
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/21375336.epub
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/21375336.mobi
Data publikacji:
2023-06-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Opis:
This report is based on research conducted under a grant from Poland’s Medical Research Agency, carried out at the University of Warsaw from May 2021 to June 2023. Preliminary findings were presented at the First Congress on the Humanization of Medicine held at the University of Warsaw in June 2022, organized by the Polish Ministry of Health, the Medical Research Agency, and the University of Warsaw. The survey results presented herein concern four different groups of healthcare employees (physicians, nurses, paramedics, and representatives of other medical and non-medical professions) working at 114 health care units located across the country, a sample of patients at the same medical units, as well as a separate population-based sample of patients from across Poland (individuals who had received medical treatment in the last 24 months).
Raport powstał w ramach grantu Agencji Badań Medycznych realizowanego na Uniwersytecie Warszawskim od maja 2021 do czerwca 2023 roku. Wstępne wyniki badań przedstawiono na I Kongresie Humanizacji Medycyny w czerwcu 2022 roku, zorganizowanego na Uniwersytecie Warszawskim przez Ministerstwo Zdrowia, Agencję Badań Medycznych i UW. Wyniki prezentowane w tej publikacji dotyczą czterech różniących się liczebnością grup pracowników (lekarzy, pielęgniarek, ratowników medycznych oraz przedstawicieli innych zawodów medycznych i niemedycznych) ze 114 jednostek ochrony zdrowia zlokalizowanych w całym kraju, a także pacjentów z tych samych jednostek medycznych oraz pacjentów z próby populacyjnej (osób leczących się w ostatnich 24 miesiącach). Opisując wyniki, wybrano tematy najważniejsze z punktu widzenia dyskusji nad humanizacją medycyny, silnie akcentując kontekst pandemii COVID-19.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Książka
Tytuł:
Cushing’s disease: is pasireotide LAR a breakthrough in adjuvant therapy after unsuccessful surgery?
Autorzy:
Witek, Przemysław
Mazur, Marta
Witek, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Medical Education
Tematy:
Cushing’s disease
corticotrophin
cortisol
diabetes
pasireotide
Opis:
Cushing’s disease is a rare endocrine disorder caused by ACTH-secreting pituitary adenoma. The treatment of choice is a transsphenoidal surgery performed by an experienced neurosurgeon. However, in some patients adjuvant treatment is required due to ineffective surgery or disease recurrence. This article discusses new aspects of pharmacological treatment of ACTH-dependent hypercortisolism in light of a recent publication reporting the efficacy and safety of once a month pasireotide LAR injections in Cushing’s disease.
Źródło:
OncoReview; 2017, 7, 4; 176-179
2450-6125
Pojawia się w:
OncoReview
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modified position-force control for a manipulator geometrically constrained by round obstacles
Autorzy:
Mazur, Alicja
Kaczmarek, Mirela
Ratajczak, Joanna
Domski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
manipulator
position-force control
principle of orthogonalisation
hybrid control
Opis:
This paper addresses the problem of position-force control for robot manipulators under geometric endpoint constraints defined as round obstacles. Considerations are based on hybrid position-force control and use modified Arimoto algorithm with the principle of ”orthogonalisation”. To achieve so-called joint space orthogonalisation, where motion signals are orthogonal to force vectors and the direction selection is performed in the joint space, projection matrix is utilized. The convergence of tracting and force errors is proved.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2019, 13, 2; 60-67
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical Composition of Earthworm (Eisenia fetida Sav.) Biomass and Selected Determinants for its Production
Autorzy:
Kostecka, Joanna
Garczyńska, Mariola
Pączka, Grzegorz
Mazur-Pączka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
food challenge
earthworm
Eisenia fetida
chemical composition
organic waste
vermiculture
Opis:
The study was designed to determine selected components of chemical composition in the body of earthworms cultivated on organic kitchen waste. It was shown that their biomass can be classified as protein-rich, succulent fodder. Notably, this work also specified the contents of 17 essential amino acids, as well as the profile of fatty acids. It also highlighted selected threats to the natural environment caused by food production and food wastage by man. Because of that, this paper also presents the determinants of earthworm biomass production. The possibilities of consuming alternative invertebrate protein were also discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 7; 169--179
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poczucie własnej skuteczności i strategie przystosowania do choroby u pacjentek z nowotworem narządu rodnego
Self-efficacy and strategies of adaptation to disease in patients with cancer of reproductive organs
Autorzy:
Rogala, Dorota
Mazur, Aleksandra
Maślińska, Mariola
Koper, Krzysztof
Wysocka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
General Self-Efficacy Scale – GSES
Mini-Mental Adjustment to Cancer scale – Mini-MAC
cancer
hysterectomy
skala przystosowania psychicznego do choroby nowotworowej – mini-mac
skala uogólnionej własnej skuteczności – gses
histerektomia
nowotwory
Opis:
Aim: According to Bandura’s social cognitive theory, high self-efficacy has a positive impact on one’s motivation and achievements. There are two different attitudes which patients diagnosed with cancer adopt. The active attitude consists in putting up a fight for one’s health and life and in general mobilization, whereas the passive one manifests itself in fear and general surrender. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between mental adaptation to cancer and self-efficacy in women after hysterectomy performed for oncological reasons. Material and methods: The research involved 37 patients with reproductive organ cancer, after hysterectomy. The authors used their own survey, the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and the Mini-Mental Adjustment to Cancer scale – Mini-MAC. The authors analyzed the relationship between the coping strategies adopted by patients and the level of self-efficacy based on sociodemographic variables. In statistical computations, planned comparison (contrast analysis), Kruskal–Wallis analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson’s r correlation coefficient and Kendall’s tau coefficient were used. The significance level was assumed at p ≤ 0.05. Results: 1) Women after hysterectomy adopt constructive strategies of coping with the disease. These strategies are: “fighting spirit” and “positive reinterpretation.” 2) Women in a relationship adopt a destructive strategy called “helplessness/hopelessness” more often than single women, whilst women with a better economic status tend to adopt the constructive strategy known as “positive reinterpretation.” 3) Patients with higher self-efficacy more frequently adopt the “fighting spirit” and “positive reinterpretation” strategies. 4) The level of self-efficacy is higher in women in a relationship than in single women. Conclusions: 1) The level of self-efficacy in patients after hysterectomy is higher than its average level in the Polish population and the highest among the clinical populations studied so far. 2) Higher level of self-efficacy increases the tendency to adopt constructive strategies.
Cel pracy: Zgodnie z teorią społeczno-poznawczą Bandury wysoka ocena własnej skuteczności pozytywnie wpływa na motywację do działania i osiągnięcia jednostki. Wyróżnia się dwie postawy przyjmowane przez pacjentów po zdiagnozowaniu choroby nowotworowej. Postawa aktywna polega na podjęciu walki o zdrowie i życie oraz ogólnej mobilizacji, pasywna zaś przejawia się lękiem i ogólną rezygnacją. Celem pracy była ocena związku między przystosowaniem psychicznym do choroby nowotworowej a poziomem poczucia własnej skuteczności u kobiet po zabiegu histerektomii przeprowadzonym z powodów onkologicznych. Materiał i metody: Badaniami objęto 37 pacjentek z nowotworem narządu rodnego po zabiegu histerektomii. Wykorzystano ankietę własnej konstrukcji, Skalę Uogólnionej Własnej Skuteczności – GSES i Skalę Przystosowania Psychicznego do Choroby Nowotworowej – Mini-MAC. Analizowano zależność między wyborem strategii walki z chorobą a poziomem własnej skuteczności w zależności od zmiennych socjodemograficznych. W obliczeniach statystycznych wykorzystano porównania zaplanowane (analiza kontrastów), test ANOVA rang Kruskala–Wallisa, współczynnik korelacji r Pearsona i tau Kendalla. Jako poziom istotności przyjęto p ≤ 0,05. Wyniki: l) Kobiety po histerektomii wybierają konstruktywne strategie walki z chorobą. Są to strategie „duch walki” i „pozytywne przewartościowanie”. 2) Kobiety żyjące w związku częściej niż samotne wybierają strategię destrukcyjną „bezradność – beznadziejność”, a te o lepszym statusie materialnym – strategię konstruktywną „pozytywne przewartościowanie”. 3) Pacjentki cechujące się wyższym poziomem własnej skuteczności częściej stosują strategie „duch walki” i „pozytywne przewartościowanie”. 4) Poziom własnej skuteczności u kobiet żyjących w związku jest wyższy niż u samotnych. Wnioski: l) Poziom własnej skuteczności pacjentek po histerektomii jest wyższy od przeciętnej w polskiej populacji i najwyższy spośród dotychczas badanych grup klinicznych. 2) Wyższy poziom własnej skuteczności sprzyja wyborowi konstruktywnych strategii.
Źródło:
Current Gynecologic Oncology; 2015, 13, 3; 154-164
2451-0750
Pojawia się w:
Current Gynecologic Oncology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The prevalence and risk factors of overweight and obesity in preschool children in the Subcarpatian region – a pilot study
Częstość występowania i czynniki ryzyka nadwagi i otyłości u dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym w województwie podkarpackim – badanie pilotażowe
Autorzy:
Weres, Aneta
Baran, Joanna
Łuszczki, Edyta
Dereń, Katarzyna
Mazur, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
obesity
children
overweight
BMI
dzieci
nadwaga
otyłość
Opis:
Introduction. A severe epidemic of lifestyle diseases, including obesity, is now one of the biggest problems of modern medicine. This is a medical problem, social and economic. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of selected perinatal and environmental factors on the prevalence of overweight and obesity in preschool children located in the Subcarpathian region. Materials and methods. The survey was conducted in 2012, it included 200 children between the ages of 3 to 6 years (87 boys and 113 girls) from kindergartens. In children, weight loss was measured on an electronic balance and their height was also measured on medical scale. Obesity was determined on the basis of criteria developed by the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF). Results. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among preschool children was found in 3-year-olds (6.4%), 4-year- olds (11.3%), 5-year-olds (17.7%), and 6-year-olds (20.7%). Conclusions. Body weight and mother’s BMI are factors that significantly increase the risk of obesity among children aged 3–6. Additionally, in boys, a risk factor is also the birth body length.
Wstęp. Wielka epidemia chorób cywilizacyjnych, w tym otyłości, jest obecnie jednym z największych problemów współczesnej medycyny. Jest to problem medyczny, socjalny i ekonomiczny. Celem niniejszej pracy było określenie wpływu wybranych czynników okołoporodowych i środowiskowych na występowanie nadwagi i otyłości u dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym w województwie podkarpackim. Materiał i metoda. Badaniem przeprowadzonym w 2012 roku objęto grupę 200 dzieci w wieku od 3 do 6 lat, w tym 87 chłopców i 113 dziewczynek. Na podstawie uzyskanych pomiarów obliczono wskaźnik masy ciała (BMI, body mass index). Nadwagę i otyłość określono na podstawie kryteriów opracowanych przez International Obesity Task Force (IOTF). Wyniki. Nadwagę i otyłość stwierdzono u 6,4% 3-latków, 11,3% 4 -latków, 17,7% 5-latków i 20,7% 6-latków. Wnioski. Czynnikiem znamiennie zwiększającym ryzyko otyłości wśród dzieci w wieku 3–6 lat jest masa ciała matki i wskaźnik BMI matki. Dodatkowo u chłopców czynnikiem zwiększającym ryzyko jest urodzeniowa długość ciała.
Źródło:
Medical Review; 2016, 2; 148-161
2450-6761
Pojawia się w:
Medical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effective Pro-Environmental Education as an Important Element of Economic Infrastructure and Sustainable Development
Autorzy:
Kostecka, Joanna
Podolak, Agnieszka
Mazur-Pączka, Anna
Garczyńska, Mariola
Pączka, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
pro-environmental education
active learning
survey
evaluation
Opis:
The study presents the “EREJ” project tested with students at the University of Rzeszów. The project is important for the development of the ability to search for materials for work. It improves the ability to prepare a PPT presentation and write an essay, skills in oral and written communication, the ability to work individually and in a group, the ability to discuss, transmit feedback, and present work publically. The project is also important for increasing the knowledge in the field of environmental issues.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 11; 132--138
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of Lumbricidae Extracting with an Environmentally Friendly Method
Autorzy:
Mazur-Pączka, Anna
Pączka, Grzegorz
Kostecka, Joanna
Podolak, Agnieszka
Garczyńska, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
earthworms sampling
non-destructive extraction method
electroshocking
mixed method
permanent grassland
arable land
Opis:
Lumbricidae, as representatives of edaphone, are used in ecological research. Over the years, various attempts to improve the ways of earthworm extraction have been made. One of the pro-environmental methods for extracting these animals from the soil is the method involving the application of electric current (octet). The aim of the study was to compare the efficiency of the earthworm extraction using the mixed method (manual segregation along with the use of 0.5% formalin solution) with the method applying the electroshocking. The species composition of earthworms extracted using both methods was the same (seven species of earthworms belonging to three ecomorphological groups were found). A lower number and biomass of earthworms were found in the permanent grassland and arable land with the help of octet than using the mixed method. Further research is needed to improve the existing methods for Lumbricidae extraction and to implement new ones that would be safe for the edaphon representatives.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 5; 114-119
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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