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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Migration from Połand to the United Kingdom after the Enlargement of the European Union in 2004 - Interview with Professor Joseph R. Carby-Hall, 25 August 2008
    Autorzy:
    Marcinkowski, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505851.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2008, 2; 205-216
    1733-2680
    2451-0610
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Carriage of Multidrug-Resistant Pathogens amongst Patients in a Palliative Care
    Nosicielstwo drobnoustrojów wielolekoopornych wśród pacjentów z oddziału opieki paliatywnej
    Autorzy:
    Nowaczyk, Bożena
    Dyk, Danuta
    Lorenz, Monika
    Marcinkowski, Jerzy T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30148723.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    palliative care
    multi-drug resistant bacteria
    microbiological screening tests
    risk factors for hospital acquired infection
    opieka paliatywna
    bakterie wielolekooporne
    czynniki ryzyka zakażenia szpitalnego
    mikrobiologiczne badania przesiewowe
    Opis:
    Objectives of the study. With the aging population and an increase in cancer incidence, the demand for palliative care is rising both in Poland and worldwide. Experiences and publications on multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) and risk factors for healthcare-associated infections (RFHAI) in the Palliative and Hospice Care Department (PHCD), as well as infection diagnosis and treatment, are scarce despite being more common among palliative care patients than in other patient groups. The microorganisms isolated from infections increasingly exhibit resistance to the majority, and sometimes all, available medications. This study aims to estimate the carriage of MDRO and RFHAI among patients in the Palliative-Hospice Care Department. Methods. This prospective study was conducted during the patients’ stay at the hospital ward. It involved 799 patients (382 men and 417 women, average age: 73.5 years) hospitalized in PHCD from November 1, 2014, to March 31, 2017. Upon admission, all patients were assessed for 29 predetermined RFHAI and underwent microbiological screening tests (MST) to detect MDRO. Swabs were taken from the nasal vestibule and anus following antiseptic protocols to prevent sample contamination by environmental microorganisms. A statistical analysis of RFHAI and MST results was performed. Results. MDRO carriage was identified in 299 (37.4%) patients admitted to PHCD. The average RFHAI assessment score for patients with MDRO detected in MST was 10.14, higher than in patients without MDRO (8.7). The most common RFHAI in PHCD patients included previous hospitalization within the last six months or transfer from another hospital, eating disorders, antibiotic therapy within three months before hospitalization, and invasive procedures. Conclusions. ESBL-producing Proteus mirabilis, carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus (VRE), ESBL-producing Escherichia coli, ESBL-producing Enterobacter cloacae, and ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae detected in MST among patients treated at PHCD were more frequent in patients with certain RFHAI.
    Cele badania. Ze względu na starzenie się społeczeństwa i wzrost zachorowań na nowotwory wzrasta zapotrzebowanie na opiekę paliatywną zarówno w Polsce, jak i w innych krajach świata. Doświadczenia oraz publikacje dotyczące nosicielstwa drobnoustrojów wielolekoopornych (MDRO) i czynników ryzyka zakażeń szpitalnych (CRHAI) w Oddziale Opieki Paliatywno-Hospicyjnej (OOP-H) oraz rozpoznawania i leczenia zakażeń są niewielkie pomimo tego, że u pacjentów objętych opieką paliatywną występują one częściej niż w pozostałych grupach chorych. Drobnoustroje wyizolowane z infekcji coraz częściej charakteryzują się opornością na większość, a czasem nawet na wszystkie dostępne w terapii leki. Celem badań było oszacowanie nosicielstwa MDRO i CRHAI wśród pacjentów OOP-H. Metody. Badania prowadzono metodą prospektywną w trakcie pobytu pacjenta na oddziale. Badaniami objęto 799 pacjentów (382 mężczyzn i 417 kobiet; średni wiek: 73,5 lat) hospitalizowanych na OOP-H w okresie od 01.11.2014 r. do 31.03.2017 r. U wszystkich pacjentów przy przyjęciu na OOP-H wykonano ocenę 29 przyjętych RFHAI oraz mikrobiologiczne badania przesiewowe (MBP) w celu identyfikacji MDRO; w tym celu pobrano wymaz z przedsionka nosa oraz odbytu - zgodnie z zasadami antyseptyki, w sposób zapobiegający kontaminacji próbki przez drobnoustroje z otoczenia. Dokonano analizy statystycznej wyników MBP z RFHAI. Wyniki. Nosicielstwo MDRO wykryto u 299 (37,4%) pacjentów przyjmowanych na OOP-H. Średnia punktacja w ocenie RFHAI u pacjentów z wykrytym w MBP MDRO wyniosła 10,14 i była wyższa niż u pacjentów bez MDRO (10,14 vs 8,7). Najczęstsze czynniki ryzyka zakażenia szpitalnego u pacjentów OOP-H to: wcześniejsza hospitalizacja w ostatnich 6 miesiącach lub przeniesienie z innego szpitala, zaburzenia odżywiania, antybiotykoterapia < 3 miesiące przed hospitalizacją oraz sztuczne drogi (cewnik moczowy, cewnik naczyniowy, rurka tracheotomijna). Wnioski. Proteus mirabilis ESBL, Pseudomonas aeruginosa szczep wytwarzający karbapenemazy, Enterococcus VRE, Escherichia coli ESBL, Enterobacter cloacae ESBL i Klebsiella pneumoniae ESBL wykryte w MBP u pacjentów przyjmowanych na OOP-H występowały częściej u pacjentów z niektórymi RFHAI.
    Źródło:
    Review of Medical Practice; 2023, XIX, 4; 34-40
    2956-4441
    2956-445X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of Medical Practice
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Knowledge of parents from urban and rural areas vs. prevention methods of hearing loss threats seen as challenges for public health
    Autorzy:
    Głowacka, Maria Danuta
    Świdziński, Piotr
    Frankowska, Anna
    Bajurna, Beata
    Marcinkowski, Jerzy T.
    Mojs, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989823.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    hearing protection
    children
    public health
    Opis:
    Introduction. Parents as day-to-day caregivers looking after their children’s health and upbringing are crucial in the process of hearing loss prevention among the young. The aim of the study was to assess the parents’ knowledge and awareness of hazards bringing about hearing loss, possibilities to prevent this, as well as their reaction in the case of problems of their children with hearing. Material and methods. The research group comprised respondents (402 persons), medical or paramedical professionals. None of the surveyed was a doctor. 56% of the surveyed were inhabitants of large cities, 24% of small towns, and 20% of village, mostly located in the area of Greater Poland (Wielkopolska) (97%). To perform the research a survey was devised. GSES scale was applied as an accessory tool. Results. The subjects surveyed posses a great deal of knowledge concerning basic conditions that could adversely affect the hearing of children. Village inhabitants are half as afraid of hearing loss hazards as the inhabitants of large cities. More than 40% of the respondents claimed they do nothing to counteract their children’s overexposure to noise. In 48.5% of cases, GPs had not drawn parents’ attention to possible complications resulting from upper respiratory tract infections in children. Parents know where they should go to in case their children develop hearing problems or sudden hearing loss. Conclusions. Knowledge and awareness of factors that may trigger hearing loss is not synonymous with avoidance of the problem. Main components of hearing loss prevention among children and youths should be administrative actions, extensive education, and proper childcare at home.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Authors’ response (December 7, 2017) to the letter to the Editor concerning the paper “Trends in smoking among secondary school and high school students in Poland, 2009 and 2011”
    Autorzy:
    Wojtyła-Buciora, Paulina
    Stawińska-Witoszyńska, Barbara
    Żukiewicz-Sobczak, Wiola
    Wojtyła, Cezary
    Biliński, Piotr
    Urbaniak, Monika
    Wojtyła, Andrzej
    Marcinkowski, Jerzy T.
    Wojciechowska, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2160042.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-07-04
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    health education
    cigarette smoking
    tobacco epidemiology
    smoking initiation
    secondary school students
    high school students
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 4; 541-542
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trends in smoking among secondary school and high school students in Poland, 2009 and 2011
    Autorzy:
    Wojtyła-Buciora, Paulina
    Stawińska-Witoszyńska, Barbara
    Żukiewicz-Sobczak, Wiola
    Wojtyła, Cezary
    Biliński, Piotr
    Urbaniak, Monika
    Wojtyła, Andrzej
    Marcinkowski, Jerzy T.
    Wojciechowska, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161891.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-07-14
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    health education
    cigarette smoking
    high school students
    tobacco epidemiology
    smoking initation
    secondary school students
    Opis:
    Objectives To determine the age and the most common circumstances for smoking initiation along with smoking rates and to evaluate smoking trends for secondary and high school students in Poland during 2009 and 2011. Material and Methods In 2009, a pilot study was conducted in districts of Poland on high school students and their parents. For statistical analysis, correctly completed questionnaires from 999 students and 667 parents were qualified for use. After the pilot study, a nationwide study of secondary school students and their parents was also conducted in 2009. For statistical analysis, correctly completed questionnaires were used from 9360 students and 6951 from their parents. The research tool was a questionnaire developed by the Chief Sanitary Inspectorate. These studies were then compared to the nationwide research study from 2011. Questionnaires were obtained from a survey of 3548 students from secondary schools and 4423 of those from high schools. Results Smoking initiation usually begins at ages 12–15 years. Rates of secondary school student smoking at least once in their lifetime were about the same level in the surveyed years (2009 – 9%, 2011 – 11%), whereas rates of high school student smoking increased (2009 – 15%, 2011 – 24%). Moreover, 34% of secondary school student smoked less than once a week, whereas in 2009, only 8% of students had done so. For high school students, a 1/2 smoked every day; similar to 2009. Students usually smoked in parks, on streets or any other open space areas. Conclusions From analyzing the smoking trends over the survey period it can be concluded that the problem of smoking increases with respondent age. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(5):763–773
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2017, 30, 5; 763-773
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Monitoring risk behaviour in adolescent pupils regarding consumption of psychoactive substances
    Autorzy:
    Wojtyła-Buciora, Paulina
    Klimberg, Aneta
    Kapka-Skrzypczak, Lucyna Kapka-Skrzypczak
    Diatczyk, Jarosław
    Urbaniak, Monika
    Ulatowska-Szostak, Ewa
    Bołdowski, Tomasz
    Wojtyła, Andrzej
    Marcinkowski, Jerzy T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989849.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    drugs/narcotics
    designer drugs (dds)/legal highs
    adolescents/youth
    Opis:
    Introduction. Taking psychoactive substances constitutes a significant problem for Public Health, particularly in preventing drug abuse and addiction. Objectives. To estimate the amount and incidence of drug consumption in middle and high school pupils, including the circumstances in which drug taking first started, and to determine pupils’ knowledge about the consequences of taking psychoactive substances and designer drugs (DDs). Materials and methods. A randomised study was conducted throughout Poland on 9,360 pupils attending middle school (junior high school) in 2009 and 7,971 pupils from middle and high school pupils in 2011. The survey consisted of a questionnaire devised by the Chief Sanitary Inspectorate (GIS) and the replies obtained were subject to the relevant statistical analyses. Results. Drug taking was found to have increased between 2009–2011, especially among those attending high school; proportionally rising from 4% – 11%. The numbers who had ever taken designer drugs were 3% for middle school pupils and 4% from high school. Conclusions. 1) Adolescent drug consumption has increased, particularly in those of older age and in boys. 2) Despite the only brief interval for which designer drugs were legal, they have gained high popularity among the young. 3) Adolescents have insufficient knowledge about the dangers of using DDs. 4) Faced with the growing threat of a dynamic designer drug market, appropriate counter-measures in education and prevention are therefore necessary.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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