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Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
Tytuł:
Theory of Relativity of the Literary Translation: Literary Criticism Projections
Autorzy:
Lanovik, Mar’âna Bogdanìvna (Mar’âna Lanovik)
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Naukowa Katolików Eschaton
Tematy:
text
writing work
interpretation
literary criticism paradigm methodology
literary translation
reflection
literature
foreign literature
literary theory
theory of literary translation comparative studies
European literature
Ukrainian research school
tekst
dzieło literackie
interpretacja
paradygmat literaturoznawstwa metodologia
przekład literacki
odzwierciedlenie
literatura piękna
teoria literatury
teoria przekładu literackiego studia porównawcze
literatura europejska
ukraińska szkoła badawcza
Opis:
The research of Mariana Lanovyk deals with the Literary Criticism problems of translation. In the situation when the plurality of approaches in the Contemporary Literary Criticism can be overwhelming Ukrainian scholars have to work on the adaptation of foreign paradigms in the Ukrainian Criticism space to create solid foundation for the future studies in the fields of the Comparative Literature and Literary Theory. This research is the first attempt in Ukraine to present the integral outlook upon the problems of Literary Translation from the perspectives of the concepts and ideas of different Literary Paradigms of the 19-20th centuries beginning with the Romanticism epoch. Romanticism was chosen as the starting point because in the aesthetic concept of Romanticism there new theoretical approach to the problems of literary translation in the author – language – epoch – nation contexts was outworked. Philosophic, artistic and literary concepts of that time were developed in all modern literary paradigms. The first chapter of the book deals with the psychological and cultural approaches to the problems of the Literary Translation. The author gives short outlook of the genesis of new theoretical background in the aesthetic concept of Romanticism as the source of contemporary theories of translation and the continuation of the ideas in psycholinguistic studies of the Western Europe and in Ukraine, especially in the Potebnja’s literary criticism works. The main attention is concerned on the problem of correlation between thinking process and language, thought and image. The influence of the ideas of 19th century upon the psychoanalysis and their transformation in this paradigm is considered. The author studies the phenomena of consciousness, self consciousness and sub consciousness in the process of reading, understanding and translation as well as the peculiarities of different gender reading, interpretation and translation different elements of the writing works. The differences of literature translation in the realms of biological, linguistic, psychoanalytic and cultural paradigms are considered. The author examines the role of individual and national, historical, cultural memory in literary texts and the possible ways of their transfer. Contemporary approach to the national problem in translation studies development is connected with the key points of national images in literature texts. This idea is rooted in the spectrum of the East-West background as well as national values in the literature systems. The outlook of the multiculturalism and intercultural communication in literature is offered through the review of the artistic nature of the mythological thinking. The wide spectrum of different points of view upon the problem (E.Cassirer, K.G.Jung, E.Noimann, N.Frye) is given. The second chapter of the research deals with the translation criticism ideas in the light of the main concepts of formalism and structuralism. The possible ways of translation analysis as the dissolving problems of form transformation and constructing the literary text by means of the foreign language in foreign literature system are suggested. The concepts of R.Jakobson, J.Tynianov, J.Mukarzevsky, especially the concepts of hierarchy and dominants in literary work, inner structuring and organization of the meaning, functioning of text and its components as the whole are outlined. As the foundation of the research logic of the semiotic analyses was chosen Lotman’s dynamic model of semiotic system, that was proved with adjoining studies of the foreign scholars such as K.Levi-Strauss, J.Mukharzovsky, J.Derrida. Among the narratological questions of fiction translation are discussed such questions as voice authority and correlation of the voices in translated texts; the possibilities of study of different narrative instances of interpreter. In the third chapter the problems of the text reading, realization, interpretation are discussed. The main paradigms involved here are hermeneutics, phenomenology, receptive aesthetics, intuitivism and other irrational approaches to the text interpretation (such as game theory, metaphorology, imagology, relativism theory, discourse analyses). Among the problems of translation from the point of view of hermeneutic approach the main attention is concerned upon the stages of reception, understanding and interpretation as well as the different horizons of reading. The phenomenon of movement of horizons and connected difficulties of fusions of horizons in acts of reception, interpretation and translation are analyzed. The author tries to answer the questions about different points of view and the problem of partial reception and reproducibility; as well as the question of subjectivity in the process of translation. She gives the consideration of the ideas of Ukrainian (A.Potebnja, O.Biletsky) and foreign (F.D.Shleiermaher, V.Dilthey, M.Husserl, H.-G.Gadamer) scholars and examines the possible ways of their application to the translation studies. The thoughts of the phenomenology paradigm are based upon the ideas of E.Husserl, R.Ingarden, P.Ricouer. The main attention is drawn to the spectrum of potential of possible readings and translations of every text from the different time and space perspectives such as different epochs, individual and national experience; historical, cultural and artistic systems. In this way phenomenology of translation reveals new ideas about the text existence and its possible measures. They are connected with the problems of modeling and reflection of the world as the specific author’s vision. New tendencies of resolving of subjectivity of literary texts interpretation coursed with the post structuralism and deconstructivism tendencies are outlined in the key of the hermeneutic concept where the author’s position is dominant in the process of translation. Modern realization of the author’s perspective concept in the works of E.D.Hirsh, J.P.Sartre, U.Eco, N.Frye and others opens rational approach to the problem of resolving of ‘conflict of interpretations’ not only in the dimension of interpretative schemes of literary studies but in the system of translation studies too. On the basis of Relativism theory foundation the author tries to find both the way of synchronizing coordinate systems of original texts and its interpretations and the possible way of synchronizing the systems of interpretative paradigms in contemporary literary studies. In the conclusion the author underlines that shifts of the literary theories paradigms of the 19-20th centuries course the shifts in translation studies thinking; and together they create the common space of semiotic sphere of translation and interpretation. The question of the main importance is to consider the differences of methods of the paradigms as well as their mutual relation, influence and interaction.
Źródło:
Religious and Sacred Poetry: An International Quarterly of Religion, Culture and Education; 2013, 4(4); 219-224
2299-9922
Pojawia się w:
Religious and Sacred Poetry: An International Quarterly of Religion, Culture and Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Videos or intimate images on the internet
Autorzy:
Mar Moya Fuentes, María del
Mar Carrasco Andrino, María del
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26917635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
prawo do prywatności
cyberprzestępczość
Internet
right to privacy
cybercrime
Opis:
In recent years there have been an increasing number of cases of dissemination of intimate images or videos without the consent of the victim, even though there was previous agreement to the recording.The typical example of this is when a person consents to be recorded while maintaining a sexual relationship or any other intimate act of their life (taking a shower, changing clothes or undressing during an internet communication), which are subsequently published on websites (social networks, forums, pornographic websites, etc.) without their authorization. Commonly these images are released by spite or revenge of an ex- partner after the breakup of the relationship, used as blackmail or a simple joke by a friend.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny; 2013, 20; 63-65
2084-5375
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teachers’ Feedback and Trainees’ Confidence: Do They Match?
Autorzy:
Haro Soler, María del Mar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
translator education
online learning
blended learning
teachers’ feedback
self-efficacy beliefs
Opis:
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, traditional face-to-face learning was suddenly replaced by online learning in universities all over the world. This sudden switch posed a wide variety of challenges to teachers and students. This paper focuses on one teaching practice, teachers’ feedback, and on a students’ form of self-perception, self-efficacy beliefs, both inherent to the teaching-learning process, whether it occurs in the classroom or a virtual environment. An action-research mixed-method study was performed to analyze how teachers’ feedback can impact translation students’ self-efficacy beliefs in three educational modes: face-to-face lessons, blended learning and online learning. This study was performed in two phases. Firstly, a quasi-experimental field study was performed before the outbreak of the pandemic in three groups of the same course: one offered traditional classes, whereas the other two included blended learning. Following the essence of action-research, the results of this first phase were implemented in an online translation course during the pandemic. After comparing and contrasting the results obtained in these two phases, we can conclude that indirect, elaborate and dialogic feedback fostered the students’ self-efficacy beliefs, irrespective of the educational mode.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2021, 19, 2; 187-210
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concept of the Edge in the Plays of Marina Carr
Autorzy:
González Chacón, María Del Mar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-23
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Marina Carr
irlandzki dramat
przestrzeń
tożsamość
krawędź
margines
granica
opór
zmiana
Irish Theatre
space
identity
edge
margin
border
resistance
change
Opis:
Pojęcie krawędzi w sztukach Mariny Carr Kobiety w sztukach Mariny Carr zawsze są na krawędzi. Mai cierpi z powodu braku indywidualności i próbuje odrzucić ograniczenia narzucone przez rodzinę, Portia walczy o prawo do bycia matką która nie kocha swoich dzieci, Hester nie potrafi żyć poza trzęsawiskiem, które ją zabija, a Catherine próbuje żyć we śnie. Krawędź w sztukach Mariny Carr można zdefiniować jako przestrzeń umysłu, przestrzeń oporu w której bohaterki próbują zamieszkać. Krawędź oznacza margines na którym kobiety odnajdują własną przestrzeń. W późniejszych sztukach Mariny Carr mitologiczne, wiejskie krajobrazy ustępują miejsca współczesności. Przestrzenie miejskich napięć i konfliktów tworzą krawędzie, które są bardziej widoczne w przestrzeni dramatu, a transformacje dokonują się poprzez prowokacyjne dialogi i zachowania, wskazujące na nowe pojęcie krawędzi na której kobiety nadal poszukują swojego miejsca.
Women in the plays of Marina Carr have always been on the edge of something. The Mai suffers from the loss of selfhood and tries to escape the limitations imposed by her family, Portia fights for her right to be a mother who does not love her children, Hester cannot live outside the geographical limits of the bog that is killing her and Catherine will struggle to live in a dream. The edge in Marina Carr’s theatre is a space that can be defined as a space of the mind, a space of resistance that her characters fight to inhabit. Edges constitute marginalized sites where women find a space of their own. In her latest plays the concept of the edge has been transferred to modern life and mythological rural landscapes have receded. Spaces of urban tension and conflict create edges that are now more visible on the stage through the dramatic space, and transformations occur in the form of provocative dialogues and behaviors that hint at a reinvented edge where women continue to search for their own spaces.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2020, 68, 11; 95-110
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A useful classification of organic reactions based on the flux of the electron density
Autorzy:
Domingo, Luis R.
Ríos-Gutiérrez, Mar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35127789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Radomskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
polar reactions
global electron density transfer
electron density flux
molecular electron density theory
reakcje polarne
transfer całkowity gęstości elektronowej
strumień gęstości elektronowej
teoria molekularnej gęstości elektronowej
Opis:
A useful classification of polar organic reactions in Forward Electron Density Flux (FEDF) and Reverse Electron Density Flux (REDF), based on the unambiguously analysis of the direction of the flux of the global electron density transfer (GEDT) at the transition state structures (TSs), has been recently proposed (RSC Adv. 2020, 10, 15394) within the Molecular Electron Density Theory. Further, non-polar reactions have been classified as Null Electron Density Flux (NEDF) (Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2020, 5938). This classification allows characterizing the nucleophilic/electrophilic species participating in polar reactions. Analysis of the electronic chemical potential µ, and the electrophilicity ω and nucleophilicity N indices, defined within Conceptual DFT, at the ground state (GS) of the reagents also permits to establish this classification of polar reactions.
Źródło:
Scientiae Radices; 2023, 2, 1; 1-24
2956-4808
Pojawia się w:
Scientiae Radices
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevention of addiction through emotional and prosocial education
Autorzy:
Badia, Mar
Escotorin, Pilar
Roche, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-21
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
prevention; teacher training; emotional education; prosocial behaviors
students
Opis:
The project “Prevention of Addiction through Emotional Education” (PATH), financed as part of Erasmus+, KA2 Strategic Partnership-School education sector, Reference No: 2018-1-IT02-KA201-048318 Erasmus Project+, aims to create a minimum quality standard to support school education and it involves all the important figures in the experiential and practical program for children. The aim is to draw the attention of all educators to the importance of the children’s ability to understand and know emotions, the training of prosocial behaviors, and the use of reflection and emotional self-regulation (as opposed to the impulsiveness of the automatic system) to promote the daily well-being of individuals and, consequently, communities. This paper features a summary of the experiences collected by the partners (especially the Spanish partner) during the two years of project implementation. The results of the experimentation are meant to provide the reader with a comprehensive overview of what has been done and an assessment of the effectiveness of the PATH model in school contexts. This paper also aims to increase the attention of teachers who wish to integrate the activities designed by the PATH model into their teaching. Indeed, the PATH training model is aimed at increasing the teachers’ professional skills by providing a structured intervention methodology based on emotional education, self-control, and prosociality to promote, among students, the acquisition and consolidation of fundamental emotional and social skills to prevent addictions in early stages. It is a recondition for a healthy development and a balanced individual and a protective factor for the implementation of risky behaviour.
Źródło:
Człowiek - Niepełnosprawność - Społeczeństwo; 2021, 54(4); 29-47
1734-5537
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek - Niepełnosprawność - Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A time-domain pulse amplitude and width discrimination method for photon counting
Autorzy:
del Mar Correa, M.
Pérez, F. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
field-programmable gate array
time-to-digital converter
spectroscopy
photomultiplier
photon counting
discriminator
after-pulsing
low-voltage differential signalling
Opis:
This work shows a time-domain method for the discrimination and digitization of parameters of voltage pulses coming from optical detectors, taking into account the presence of electronic noise and afterpulsing. Our scheme is based on an FPGA-based time-to-digital converter as well as an adjustable-threshold comparator complemented with commercial elements. Here, the design, implementation and optimization of a multiphase TDC using delay lines shorter than a single clock period is also described. The performance of this signal processing system is discussed through the results from the statistical code density test, statistical distributions of measurements and information gathered from an optical detector. Unlike dual voltage threshold discriminators or constant-fraction discriminators, the proposed method uses amplitude and time information to define an adjustable discrimination window that enables the acquisition of spectra.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 2; 269-282
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CONQUERING THE IRON THRONE: USING CLASSCRAFT TO FOSTER STUDENTS MOTIVATION IN THE EFL CLASSROOM
Autorzy:
Rivera-Trigueros, Irene
Sánchez-Pérez, María del Mar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
Tematy:
Classcraft
English as a Foreign Language
gamification
motivation
secondary education
Opis:
This study aims to analyse motivation in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) secondary classroom through gamification. To this end, a gamification proposal based on Game of Thrones TV series was designed. Classcraft, an online role-playing platform, was used to create a gaming scenario in the classroom. The proposal was implemented in two groups of 4th year of secondary school, formed by 43 students aged between 15 and 16 years old. Results showed that gamification had a positive impact on fostering students’ motivation. Particularly, a notable increase in students’ participation was observed since their extrinsic and intrinsic motivation – which increased 0.69 and 0.58 points accordingly – had improved after the implementation of the gamification proposal. Consequently, Classcraft proved to be a tool with a great potential to involve and engage students in the EFL classroom.
Źródło:
Teaching English with Technology; 2020, 20, 4; 3-22
1642-1027
Pojawia się w:
Teaching English with Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new perspective of the day-of-the-week effect on Bitcoin returns: evidence from an event study hourly approach
Autorzy:
Miralles-Quirós, José Luis
Miralles-Quirós, María Mar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Bitcoin
event study
day-of-the-week effect
hourly data
Opis:
Research background: A current strand of the financial literature is focusing on detecting inefficiencies, such as the day-of-the-week effect, in the cryptocurrency market. However, these studies are not considering that there are no daily closes in this market, and it is possible to trade cryptocurrencies on a continuous basis. This fact may have led to biases in previous empirical results. Purpose of the article: We propose to analyse the day-of-the-week effect on the Bitcoin from an alternative perspective where each hourly data in a day is considered an event. Focusing on that objective, we employ hourly closing prices for Bitcoin which are taken from the Kraken exchange, one of the world leading exchanges and trading platforms in the cryptocurrency markets, for the period spanning from January 2016 to December 2021. Methods: Contrary to the previous empirical evidence, we do not calculate daily returns, but rather the first stage of our proposed approach is devoted to analysing the hourly mean returns for each of the 24 hours of the day for each day of the week. We look for statistically significant hourly mean returns that could advance the importance of the hourly differentiation in the Bitcoin market. In a second stage, we calculate different post-event cumulative returns which are defined as the change in log prices over a time interval. Finally, we propose different investment strategies simply based on the significant hourly mean returns we obtain and we evaluate their performance in terms of the Sharpe ratio. Findings & value added: We contribute to the debate about the degree of Bitcoin's market efficiency by providing an alternative methodology based on an event study hourly approach. Furthermore, we provide evidence that by investing in different post-event hourly windows it is possible to outperform the classic buy-and-hold strategy.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2022, 13, 3; 745-782
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consumer affinity as a key factor to mitigate reluctance to buy foreign products: The moderating role of organic and induced image to counteract negative communication campaigns and image crises
Autorzy:
Serrano-Arcos, M. Mar
Sanchez Fernández, Raquel
Pérez-Mesa, Juan Carlos
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39990489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
reluctance to buy
consumer affinity
perceived value and risk
organic and induced image
counteracting negative campaigns
Opis:
Research background: Anti-consumption practices, in particular consumers’ reluctance to buy (RTB) foreign products, are increasingly common in today’s globalised and interconnected markets. This phenomenon is accentuated by the impact of negative consumer dispositions (e.g., animosity or ethnocentrism), which contribute to an unfavourable perception of foreign products and, consequently, increase RTB. However, knowledge about possible factors that may mitigate this RTB foreign products is limited, and even less is known about the influence that positive dispositions (e.g., affinity) may have on consumer perceptions and consumption/non-consumption decisions. Moreover, consumers are inundated with information from various sources, which can significantly influence their perceptions and image of a product-country, especially in a context associated with negative communication campaigns and image crises. Purpose of the article: This research delves into the study of consumer affinity towards a foreign country, understood as an emotional feeling or positive disposition of a consumer that may mitigate their RTB foreign products, which often results from negative communication campaigns and a country-product image crisis. In addition, its influence on perceived risk and value, and the impact of these on RTB, is investigated. The moderating effect of the organic and induced image formed by the consumer on the risk-value relationship is also analysed, determining whether the induced image undermines this relationship. Methods: The empirical study focuses on the Spanish agri-food sector, which has been the subject of negative communication campaigns and image crises in foreign markets. The conceptual model was tested in a sample of German consumers, as Germany is the primary destination country for these products and has also been the origin of several image crises in this sector. PLS-SEM was used to validate the proposed hypotheses. Findings & value added: This research underlines the importance of fostering feelings of affinity towards a country and its products as a means to counteract negative campaigns, increase perceived value and mitigate RTB in foreign destination markets. Companies and public institutions, which influence the formation of the induced image in consumers, can contribute to improving consumers’ perception of a product-country. By shedding light on these dynamics, this study offers valuable insights for companies trying to cope with image crises fuelled by negative communication campaigns, which are increasingly prevalent in the competitive international landscape.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2024, 15, 2; 717-763
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of environmental sustainability in container terminals through KPI
Autorzy:
Bordils, María del Mar Gesé
González-Cancelas, Nicoleta
Serrano, Beatriz Molina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Container terminals
KPI
Spanish port system
management
sustainability
Opis:
This study is carried out with the aim of developing sustainable port management in container terminals, allowing the volume of container traffic to grow, while at the same time reducing the consumption of energy and natural resources, the volume of waste generated and the negative impacts on social systems and ecosystems in the areas of influence of the port. The analysis of sustainability will be carried out using KPIs, which are management tools widely used by companies worldwide to measure and evaluate the performance of their processes and manage them in the most effective and efficient manner. As a main conclusion, it is indicated that it is not possible to reach the objective pursued of finding a relationship that could link the productivity indicators and the environmental indicators in the Spanish container terminals. The container terminals of the Spanish port system are heterogeneous, both in terms of operational management and environmental sustainability. They all operate with very different systems.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 145; 326-341
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic variability and host specialization in Alternaria alternata colonizing Solanaceous crops in Sudan
Autorzy:
Abbo, A.S.
Idris, M.O.
Elballa, M.A.
Hammad, A.M.
El Sidding, M.A.R.
Karlovsky, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
plant disease
early blight
genetic variability
host
Alternaria alternata
diversity
Solanaceae
crop
amplified fragment length polymorphism
Sudan
Opis:
Early blight disease caused by Alternaria sp. is one of the most devastating diseases of Solanaceous crops widely distributed in Sudan. The aim of this study was to determine the genetic variation among different Alternaria isolates recovered from different Solanaceae crops showing typical symptoms of early blight disease. Infected leaves of tomato, potato, eggplant and pepper were collected from different geographical zones in Sudan. The recovered fungal isolates were identified to the genus level based on cultural and morphological characteristics. Five representative isolates were sent to the CABI Bioscience, U.K. for confirmation. The genetic relationship among the isolates was determined using the amplified fragments length polymorphism (AFLP) technique and the generated data were used to create similarity matrices using the PAST 3.01 software package. Dendrograms were constructed based on Jaccard’s similarity coefficients. A total of 70 fungal isolates was recovered from the tested plants and all of them showed morphological characteristics typical of Alternaria spp. The conidia appeared in multiple-branched chains with spore sizes in the range of 2.38−13.09 μm × 12.30−43.63 μm. Therefore, the isolates were identified as Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl. The identification was then confirmed by CABI.AFLPbased dendrogram which revealed five clusters with a significant cophenetic correlation coefficient (r = 0.834) between the dendrogram and the original similarity matrix irrespective of their geographical origins. Eighteen (75%) of the Alternaria isolated from tomato leaves were clustered together in cluster I and five isolates formed two separate clusters, viz. cluster IV (T-Kh5 and T-H1) and cluster V (T-H4 and T-Med2). The remaining isolate, T-Am5, grouped with one of the potato isolates in cluster III. The other isolates which were recovered from potato, pepper and eggplants were all separated from the tomato isolates in the largest cluster.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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