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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Editorial: Polish Commonwealth and Republicanism
Autorzy:
Lis, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Opis:
A republican tradition has become a very significant area of analysis for the last decades, mainly in English speaking science. A special tribute should be paid in this respect to the works of such writers – to mention only the first and most known of them – as John G.A. Pocock, Quentin Skinner or – in America – Bernard Bailyn. One of the most important conclusion one can draw from the like researches is that constitutional heritage of the “Atlantic” civilization, usually considered a modern one, is much more enrooted in older republican or civic traditions, which had been developing since the Renaissance...
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2013, 4, 7; 9-11
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Editorial: The Scottish Enlightenment and the Challenges of Commercial Society
Autorzy:
Lis, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Opis:
The idea of commercial society should be definitely counted among the most important intellectual contributions of the Eighteenth Century Scottish philosophers, including Adam Smith, the author of the famous Wealth of Nations, and writers such as Adam Ferguson, Lord Kames, John Millar or William Robertson. Coming together with their accounts of a multi-stage progress of society, this idea promised to shift the focus of political thinkers onto socio-historical and economic considerations. By emphasising the importance of an ever-evolving institution of property, together with its social contexts and implications, the Scots could help to better understand the emerging “commercial” modernity. Especially important in this respect was their recognition of the effects that the new commercial relations began to have on the sphere of morals, including perceptions of vice and virtue and patterns of both social and personal behaviour...
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2017, 8, 25; 5-6
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adam Smith, Commercial Society and the Challenges of Republicanism
Autorzy:
Lis, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Scottish Enlightenment
Adam Smith
Commercial Society
Republicanism
Division of Labour
Opis:
Research objective: The aim of this article is to examine the challenges Adam Smith’s account of commercial society pose to republicanism. The research problem and methods:  Although I do not dispense with the conventional depiction of Smith as a critic of republics, it is shown that from a republican point of view there are certain aspects in his narrative that can be more interesting Conceptualized in this way, my argumentation is both interpretative and theoretical, describing what Smith had to say on republican issues as well as finding some elements in his considerations that could considerably enrich republican theory. To make these prospects more clearer I briefly refer to some parallels to Smith’s suggestions in the republican thought of the late 18th Century. The process of argumentation:  The article deals in the beginning with Smith’s criticism of republicanism, identifying its core in his general distance towards the ideals of a more ardent citizenry. In the main section it proceeds to the discussion of several elements in Smith’s considerations which could be of some value to republican theorists. Research results: According to Smith, due to their obsoleteness in the times of commercial society, which were characterised especially by the growing importance of private pursuits, republics become difficult to administer. However, one could still use some of his arguments (especially those that can be easily filtered from their doctrinal connotations) to the task of modernizing the republican tradition. Conclusions, innovations and recommendations:   Smith’s considerations could be valuable to all those republican theorists who continued in their efforts to modernize their conception of a republic. Seen in this way, they can be perceived as an interesting reference point in the area of republican theorizing.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2017, 8, 25; 9-28
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the antibacterial activity of chestnut (Castanea sativa) and cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) herbal extracts as an alternative to antibiotics use during post-hatching period of chicks
Autorzy:
Kędzia, Rafał
Lis, Marcin W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Tematy:
antibiotic resistance
herbal extract
broiler chicken
mortality
odporność na antybiotyki
ekstrakty ziół
kurczęta brojlery
śmiertelność
Opis:
Bacterial infections of newly hatched chicks are the most common cause of their death in the initial period of rearing. These infections are always treated with antibiotics. The aim of the study was to investigate the antimicrobial activity of herbal extracts of chestnut (Castanea sativa) and clove (Syzygium aromaticum) against bacterial infections i.e. Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonice in comparison to antibiotics. The results of the microbiological analyses showed that the Castanea sativa and Syzygium aromaticum extracts had a slighter antibacterial activity in comparison to antibiotics. The diameter of zone inhibition of the culture’s growth of gram-negative bacteria (i.e. Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae) and gram-positive bacteria (i.e. Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis) was 6–13 mm for these extracts in comparison to 15–30 mm for antibiotics. However, some bacterial strains presented full resistance to the selected antibiotics, e.g., wild strains of Enterobacteriaceae to amoxicillin or Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis to florfenicol, colistin, and doxycycline. In the second experiment, the effect of the herbal extract mixture added into drinking water on the growth and mortality of chicken broiler during the first rearing week was investigated. There was found that the use of herbal extracts improved the chickens’ body weight (157.4 g; P ≤ 0.008) and decreased mortality rate (2.4%) compared to the control group (144.1 g and 3.9%, respectively) but not to the group treated with antibiotic (161.5 and 0.6% respectively; P ≤ 0.009). In summary, the use of herbal extracts as a nutritional supplement for poultry seems to have a positive effect on weight gain of young birds, and to some extent reduce mortality in the first week of rearing.
Źródło:
Science, Technology and Innovation; 2020, 11, 4; 48-54
2544-9125
Pojawia się w:
Science, Technology and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water parameters and species composition of macrophytes in reclamation lakes in the area of a former sulphur borehole mine (SE Poland)
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, Rafał
Lis, Łukasz
Urbaniak, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
post-mining lakes, sulphur mining, reclamation, aquatic vegetation, spontaneous succession, Jeziórko, SE Poland
Opis:
Macrophytes and selected physical-chemical water properties were studied in 17 post-mining lakes of Jeziórko Sulphur Mine – one of the largest borehole sulphur mines in the world. Artificial lakes were constructed in subsidence depressions during the reclamation process of mining fields. They were characterized by high mineralization – conductivity ranged from 723 to 2295 μS/cm. The reaction was near neutral, or more frequently, slightly alkaline. Concentrations of phosphorus and organic matter were low. In the group of hydrophytes, Ceratophyllum demersum, Myriophyllum spicatum, Najas marina, Utricularia vulgaris, Eleocharis acicularis, Potamogeton pectinatus, Potamogeton natans and Potamogeton pusillus were frequently dominant. In several lakes, large macroscopic algae dominated – charophytes forming large, dense Chara meadows. In marsh communities, Phragmites australis was the most expansive. Reclamation process had a positive effect on diversity, some of the species found in the study area are regionally rare, including one species which is threatened in Poland (Najas minor). No alien species were recorded.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C – Biologia; 2016, 71, 1
2083-3563
0066-2232
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C – Biologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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