Autor: Kubica, G. - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Combustion temperature and exhaust gas composition in si engine fuelled with gaseous hydrocarbon fuels
Autorzy:: Flekiewicz, M.
Kubica, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243947.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
road transport
simulation
combustion engines
air pollution
environmental protection
Opis:: This paper presents the issues connected with the process of combustion of natur al gas and methane-hydrogen blend in SI engine. Enriching methane with hydrogen is the way to make the combustion process more efficient and gives possibilities of CO 2 emission reducing. The detailed analysis focused on changes in temperature profile and their impact on thermal charge and composition of the emitted exhaust gas. All the range of investigation is divided into threeparts. First part is dedicated to comparison of combustion temperatures of LPG, CNG and Petrol. In the middle part are presented the results of investigation of influence ignition advance on combustion temperatures of CNG. The third part includes the results of research project aimed at opportunities of efficient combustion of gaseous fuels, whose main constituent is methane. The selected group of fuels included: CNG, and methane-hydrogen blends (with volumetric hydrogen shares - 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 30%). The tested engine was an Opel Astra naturally aspirated four-cylinder 1.6 l petrol engine with power output of 55 kW at 5200 rpm and torque of 128 Nm at 2600 rpm. This engine was modified in a way allowing its CNG propulsion without compression ratio variations. The investigations were carried out on chassis dynamometers and were the basis for analysis by means of mathematical simulation model, in this paper. The obtained results were compared to measurements for fuelling with unleaded petrol (95-octane) as a base fuel for this drive unit. Fuelling of engine with blend of methane and hydrogen opens up opportunities for considerable reduction in CO 2. For blend contains 30% of hydrogen the emission of CO 2 was 35% lesser than in petrol case.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 105-111
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Current status and prospects for the use of low-carbon gaseous fuels in transport
Stan obecny i perspektywy wykorzystania niskowęglowych paliw gazowych w transporcie
Autorzy:: Flekiewicz, M.
Kubica, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134013.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:: CNG
natural gas
methane-hydrogen blends
CO2 emission
carbon dioxide emission
SI engine
gaz ziemny
mieszaniny metanowo-wodorowe
emisja CO2
emisja dwutlenku węgla
silnik ZI
Opis:: The paper presents a detailed analysis of the issues related to an improvement of the efficiency of energy conversion in SI engines, fueled by low-carbon gaseous fuels. The research was conducted on an engine fueled with natural gas (CNG) and methane/hydrogen blends. The applied gaseous fuels are characterized by a reduced share of carbon, which enables a reduction of the emission of CO₂. The object of the research was a 1.6 dm³, 4-cylinder engine originally fitted in Opel Astra F. The engine was equipped with a CNG injection system. The final analysis includes the influence of the ignition advance angle and fuel composition on the engine performance and exhaust gas composition.
W artykule przedstawiono szczegółową analizę zagadnień związanych z poprawą efektywności konwersji energii w silniku ZI, zasilanym niskowęglowymi paliwami gazowymi. W przeprowadzonych badaniach stanowiskowych silnik zasilano gazem ziemnym (CNG) oraz mieszaninami metanu z wodorem. Wykorzystane mieszaniny metanowo-wodorowe cechuje obniżony udział węgla, co daje możliwość zmniejszenia emisji CO₂ jako produktu spalania. Obiektem badań był 4-cylindrowy silnik o pojemności 1,6 dm³, zamontowany fabrycznie w samochodzie Opel Astra F. Jednostkę napędową wyposażono w alternatywną instalację zasilania wtryskowego CNG. W analizie końcowej określono wpływ składu paliwa gazowego na podstawowe wskaźniki pracy silnika i skład emitowanych spalin.
Źródło:: Combustion Engines; 2015, 54, 1; 62-72
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:: Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: An influence of methane/hydrogen proportion in fuel blend on efficiency of conversion energy in SI engine
Autorzy:: Flekiewicz, M.
Kubica, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246510.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: methane/hydrogen blend
low-carbon fuel
total efficiency
SI engine
Opis:: The relations between methane/hydrogen proportions in fuel blend are presented in this paper. The research cycle carried out contains results of dynamometer chassis tests complemented with mathematical model calculations. An object of X16SZR engine installed in Opel Astra I was investigation. The engine has been equipped with additional CNG feeding system where fuel is being injected into intake manifold under low pressure. 8 fuel blends were tested with variable methane/hydrogen volume proportion (%): 100/0, 95/5, 90/10, 85/15, 80/20, 70/30, 60/40 and 50/50. The feeding and ignition systems were controlled by nominal drivers. In every measuring series engine was tested in the following steady states: on idle, high speed without load and full power at discrete variable speed in range 1500…3500 rpm. The main aspect of the analysis was to identify the influence of hydrogen share on engine parameters such power, fuel consumption, in-cylinder pressure, temperature and exhaust gas composition. Very significant ecological fact possibility of CO2 emission reduction has been identified. Result of increasing content of hydrogen in fuel mixture is engine knocking. Analysis carried out on the basis of results allowed it to the point on methane/hydrogen proportion in fuel blend considering a total efficiency, emission and heat flux in parts of combustion chamber in engine.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 117-124
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The effects of blending dimethyl ether with LPG on the engine operation and its efficiency
Wpływ udziału DME na przebieg spalania mieszaniny DME-LPG w silniku ZI
Autorzy:: Flekiewicz, M.
Kubica, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133706.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:: alternative fuels
DME
LPG
fuel blend
SI engine
combustion
paliwa alternatywne
mieszanina paliw
silnik ZI
spalanie
Opis:: The paper presents a continuation of a research program related to the activators for gaseous fuels used in modern vehicles. Selected vehicle dynamic parameters obtained by the application of a mixture of LPG and DME for the mass share of 0 to 26 % have been presented. The object of the research was a 1.6 SI engine adapted to a combustion of gaseous fuels. The authors present the results of the energy conversion efficiency in a four cylinder SI 1.6 cm³ engine.
Artykuł prezentuje wybrane wyniki badań nad aktywatorami spalania alternatywnych paliw gazowych, wykorzystywanych do napędu pojazdów samochodowych. Określono wpływ udziału DME w mieszaninie DME-LPG na sprawność przetwarzania energii w silniku ZI. Obiektem badań był czterocylindrowy silnik napędzający samochód Opel Astra, wyposażony w dodatkowy układ zasilania, typu PFI. W badaniach wykorzystano mieszaniny DME-LPG o udziale masowym DME od 0 do 26 %. Dla każdej z mieszanin zrealizowano kilka serii pomiarowych, w ustalonych warunkach pracy silnika. Wyjaśniono wpływ udziału DME w mieszaninie na osiągi silnika, a także podstawowe parametry charakteryzujące proces spalania. Stwierdzono, że masowy udział DME nieprzekraczający 11 % wpływa na zwiększenie sprawności przetworzenia energii, przyrost ciśnienia, stopień wypalenia ładunku i ilość wydzielanego ciepła.
Źródło:: Combustion Engines; 2013, 52, 3; 86-95
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:: Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: The influence of selected gaseous fuels on the combustion process in the Si engine
Autorzy:: Flekiewicz, M.
Kubica, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374902.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:: LPG
DME
methane
hydrogen
combustion
metan
wodór
spalanie
Opis:: This paper presents the results of SI engine tests, carried out for different gaseous fuels. The analysis carried out made it possible to define the correlation between fuel composition and engine operating parameters. The tests covered various gaseous mixtures: methane with hydrogen from 5% to 50% by volume and LPG with DME from 5% to 26% by mass. The first group, considered as low-carbon-content fuels can be characterized by low CO2 emissions. Flammability of hydrogen added in those mixtures realizes the function of the combustion process activator. Thus, hydrogen addition improves energy conversion by about 3%. The second group of fuels is constituted by LPG and DME mixtures. DME mixes perfectly with LPG, and differently than other hydrocarbon fuels, consisting of oxygen as well, which makes the stoichiometric mixture less oxygen demanding. In the case of this fuel an improvement in engine volumetric and overall engine efficiency has been noticed compared with LPG. For the 11% DME share in the mixture an improvement of 2% in the efficiency has been noticed. During the tests, standard CNG–LPG feeding systems have been used, which underlines the utility value of the research. The stand-test results have been followed by combustion process simulation including exhaust forming and charge exchange.
Źródło:: Transport Problems; 2017, 12, 3; 135-146
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:: Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: An attempt of exhaust gases composition prediction in si engines powered by petrol and gaseous fuels
Autorzy:: Flekiewicz, M.
Kubica, G.
Flekiewicz, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245747.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: CNG
LPG
exhaust gases
SI engine
combustion analysis
Opis:: Optimization procedure of the si engines feeding systems requires the application of newer and more sophisticated tools, as an addition to well known but expensive experimental methods. Numerical methods can be considered nowadays as once playing the most important role in the combustion process analysis. Paper describes the application of the dual zone model, allowing the analysis of the combustion process in an SI engine with the possibility of estimating 10 different exhaust gases i.e.: CO2, CO, H2O O2, NO, N2, H2, H, O and OH. The research has been carried on a 1.6 litr es four cylinder SI engine, fed with petrol and alternatively with LPG and CNG. In-cylinder pressure for the 4th cylinder of the tested engine has been acąuired for several engine speeds. registered in-cylinder pressure traces p=p((fi), together with the volume variation nii=nii((fi) infunction ofcrank angle, were used in the combustion process simulating calculations. Obtained results made it possible to compare selected parameters describing the combustion process. Obtained results do also prove recognized fact related to the higher temperature necessary to initiate gaseous fuel combustion.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 105-113
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: The possibility of the SI engine CO2 emission reduction with the application of CNG-hydrogen blends
Autorzy:: Flekiewicz, M.
Kubica, G.
Flekiewicz, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248095.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: CNG
hydrogen
mixtures
Passenger car engine
combustion analysis
Opis:: The influence of hydrogen-methane blends application in SI engines on their CO2 emission is the main goal of this paper. The 1.6 litre engine alternatively fed with either petrol, CNG and with methane-hydrogen blends has been tested in the research program. The possibility of passenger car engine operation on H2-CH4 mixtures has been demonstrated in the paper, with the underlining of the potential of those mixtures in the increasing of the engine efficiency. Necessary changes in strategy of engine regulation, especially in air/fuel ratio, ignition advance and EGR rate, were noticed and prepared. The methane-hydrogen blends, which were used in the research programme featured ratios as follows: 5%, 10% and 15% of hydrogen. For selected engine operating points, following data has been acquired: in cylinder pressure variation, crank angle, manifold pressure and finally mass fuel consumption. On the basis of registered data for all fuels - burned temperature in cylinder has been estimated, as well as the charge combustion ratio, and the heat release rate. With help of mathematical model describing the exhaust gases formation it has been possible to estimate the NO, CO and CO2 emission level. Obtained results made it possible to compare the combustion process for all tested fuels and pointed on the significant influence of hydrogen percentage for the methane-hydrogen blends, on the CO2 emission reduction up to 20%. Negative aspects of chosen blends application have been also describe in the paper, especially of increasing engine thermal load.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 139-146
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Influence of ignition timing advance on the CNG natural gas combustion in SI engine
Autorzy:: Flekiewicz, M.
Kubica, G.
Fabiś, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241679.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: CNG passenger car engine
combustion analysis
ignition advance
Opis:: A significant reduction of CO2 emission in the road transport is a major challenge for next years. In the combination with efficient powertrain technologies, the potential of natural gas is excellent for comparably light and cost effective reduction of CO2 and toxic emission in the future [1-2]. As the CNG fuelling stations in Poland are not so far widespread enough to make a dedicated natural gas vehicle practical, it results necessary to start with proposing alternatively CNG powered engines. Such a bi-fuel automotive engines are necessary to bridge the gap between petrol and natural gas. As a sample of modern engine design an Opel 1.6 litre 4-cylinder engine has been selected as a base of powertrain for development of bi-fuelpassenger car engine. The influence of ignition timing on CNG combustion process has been presented in this paper. A 1.6 litre SI engine has been tested in the special program. For selected engine operating conditions, following data were acquired: in cylinder pressure, crank angle, fuel mass consumption and exhaust gases temperatures. For the settings of 6, 9, 12 and 15 deg crank angle timing advance correction, the internal temperature of combustion chamber has been estimated, as well as the charge combustion ratio and ratio of heat release were tested. With the help of the mathematical model, emissions of NO, CO and CO2 were additionally estimated. Obtained results made it possible to compare the influence of ignition timing advance on natural gas combustion in SI engine.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 4; 123-131
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: The possibilities of using DME (BioDME), as an additive to conventional gaseous fuels in SI engine
Autorzy:: Flekiewicz, M.
Kubica, G.
Marzec, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133969.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:: dimethyl ether
DME+LPG
fuel blend
SI engine
eter dimetylowy
mieszanina paliw
silnik ZI
Opis:: The results of SI engine fueled with blends of LPG and DME are presented in the paper. The range studies submitted includes measurements at varying engine loads, at selected values of speed. The research was conducted on a chassis dynamometer, specifying the engine load by the degree of throttle opening. Value of the mass fraction of DME in the blend with LPG was determined based on previous analyzes. The selected fuel blends containing from 7 to 17% DME (mass fraction). During the study was also performed a series of comparative measurements with pure LPG. Analyses show that of DME can be used as a partial substitute for LPG in SI engines. Its presence does not a negative impact on performance and emissions of the engine. The obtained results indicate that the amount of addition of DME should be varied depending on the engine load. Moreover, the use of this fuel does not require changes to the design fueling system and storage of LPG.
Źródło:: Combustion Engines; 2017, 56, 4; 150-155
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:: Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: 3D model of anodic oxide coating modified with carbon particles
Model 3D warstwy tlenkowej modyfikowanej cząstkami grafitu
Autorzy:: Służałek, G.
Wistuba, H.
Kubica, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328031.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:: anodowa warstwa tlenkowa
model 3D
CAD
trzpień-tarcza
cząsteczki grafitu
anodic oxide coating
carbon particles
3D model
pin-on-disc
Opis:: In this paper shown three-dimensional model of composite hard anodic layer modified by carbon particles. Modifications were carried by vacuum sublimation by a graphite electrode. The modified layer is characterized by improved tribological properties (friction coefficient) compared to the unmodified layer. Test conditions and values of the coefficients of friction are presented for the combination of pin-on-disc pair in T-01M tester. The 3D model was made in parametric CAD program Solid Edge v19 pl, which allows to explain the decrease in the coefficient of friction.
W pracy przedstawiono trójwymiarowy model kompozytowej warstwy ceramiczno-grafitowej powstałej w wyniku modyfikowania anodowej powłoki twardej. Modyfikacje przeprowadzono w procesie napylania próżniowego. Warstwa modyfikowana charakteryzuje się lepszymi właściwościami tribologicznymi (współczynnik tarcia) w porównaniu do warstwy niemodyfikowanej. Warunki badań oraz wartości współczynników tarcia zestawiono dla skojarzenia trzpień-tarcza testera T-01M. Model 3D warstwy wykonano w parametrycznym programie CAD Solid Edge v19, który pozawala na wyjaśnienie zmniejszenia się współczynnika tarcia.
Źródło:: Diagnostyka; 2011, 3(59); 61-64
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:: Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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