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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Metals in Dust Fractions Emitted at Mechanical Workstations
    Autorzy:
    Kondej, D.
    Gawęda, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89682.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    workstation
    dust fractions
    metal
    atomic absorption
    spectrometry
    Opis:
    Workers at metal machining workstations are exposed to airborne dust particles containing metals and their compounds. Their harmful impact on the workers’ health depends on both their chemical composition and their distribution. The aim of this study was to determine the content of metals in dust fractions emitted in the process of mechanical machining of products made of brass, steel and cast iron. Samples taken during grinding, turning and drilling were tested. The concentration of metals in dust fractions was determined with atomic absorption spectrometry. The content of iron, manganese, chromium, zinc, lead, copper and nickel in the dust fractions was highly differentiated depending on the size of the particles, the material and the processes used.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 4; 453-460
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Physicochemical mechanisms of mineral nanoparticles effects on pulmonary gas/liquid interface studied in model systems
    Autorzy:
    Kondej, D.
    Sosnowski, T. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110409.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    inhalation
    nanoparticles
    gas-liquid interface
    dynamic surface tension
    Opis:
    Inhaled mineral nanoparticles which are deposited on the lung surface may influence the gas/liquid barrier and the pulmonary surfactant (PS) which constitutes the vital element of the respiratory system. This research is focused on the physicochemical effects caused by selected clay nanoparticles (bentonite, halloysite, montmorillonites) interacting with PS and changing its original surface activity. Using three measuring methods (pulsating bubble technique, Langmuir balance and drop shape analysis), we demonstrated the influence of different mineral nanoparticles on the dynamic surface tension of animal-derived PS material (Survanta®) and main surfactant phospholipid (DPPC). The results which are dependent on material properties and concentration allow to hypothesize possible pathways of health effects from inhalation of mineral nanoparticles. This may help to set the guidelines in defining occupational safety standards and methods of protection of the respiratory system against inhaled mineral dusts.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2014, 50, 1; 57-69
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aerosol Generation and Identification for Model Studies of Particle–Lung Interactions
    Autorzy:
    Kondej, D.
    Sosnowski, T. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90513.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    industrial aerosols
    generation
    concentration
    size distribution
    metal elements
    Opis:
    This article discusses the idea and set-up of a laboratory system for generating reproducible concentrated occupational aerosols containing metal compounds. Dust representatives for 2 metal-machining workstations (an electric grinder and an electric disc cutter) were released from a fluidized-bed generator, and then sampled and compared in respect to concentration, particle size distribution, particle morphology and the content of metal elements (Fe, Al, Cu, Mn, Cr, Ni, Pb, Zn, Mg). The results indicate the presence of a significant number of irregularly-shaped respirable particles. Those particles contained mainly Fe and Al, and their composition was shown to depend on particle size. The proposed system of aerosol generation and collection can be used in studies of interactions between airborne particles and a model lung surfactant.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 1; 41-48
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Interactions of insoluble micro- and nanoparticles with the air-liquid interface of the model pulmonary fluids
    Autorzy:
    Dobrowolska, K.
    Jabłczyńska, K.
    Kondej, D.
    Sosnowski, T. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110690.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    lung surfactant
    pulmonary fluids
    air-liquid interface
    compressibility
    nanoparticle
    Opis:
    The work discusses physicochemical phenomena related to interactions between the inhaled particles and the surface of pulmonary fluid which contains the lung surfactant. Dynamic surface phenomena which arise due to periodical variations of the interfacial area during breathing cycle are the extraordinary feature of this system and they are strictly related to the mechanics of ventilation and the pulmonary mass transfer processes. Presence of foreign material such as inhaled micro- and nanoparticles with different size, surface properties and morphology may alter these phenomena which may have some health consequences. This effect is discussed on two examples: mineral particles (CeO2) and carbonaceous particles emitted from diesel engine running on two different fuels. Two experimental methods of research in this field are presented: the Langmuir balance and the oscillating pendant drop. The results show the sensitivity of dynamic surface properties of the lung surfactant on exogenous materials which may be introduced to the respiratory system by inhalation of dusty air. Some physicochemical interpretation of these results is presented.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 1; 151-162
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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