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Wyszukujesz frazę "Kołodziej, Sabina" wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Materialism, empathy and willingness to help as correlates of university and faculty selection
Autorzy:
Kołodziej, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
materialism
empathy
willingness to help
success
education
students
Opis:
The article presents results of two studies on the issue of individual characteristics as factors related to the choice of the type of university or faculty. The study 1 is focused on the level of materialism as well as the definition of a life success formulated by private and state university students. The study 2 analyses the propensity to help other people and the level of empathy among pedagogics and business students. Studies were conducted with DSM (Górnik-Durose, 2002) scale measuring materialism and designed life- success questionnaire (study 1) or IRI scale developed by Davis (1980) measuring the level of empathy (study 2). The sample amounted to 92 respondents in both studies. Results show that private university students are characterized by a higher level of materialism than public university students. Students from private university, in comparison with state university students, also score higher success in life of a person with higher income. According to the results of study 2, students of pedagogics declare higher willingness to help than business students and are characterized as experiencing more positive feelings for other people who are in a difficult situation
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2016, 7, 2; 20-32
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of education in forming voluntary tax compliance
Autorzy:
Kołodziej, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
ADVSEO
Tematy:
TAX COMPLIANCE
TAX BEHAVIOR
ATTITUDES
EDUCATION
Opis:
The article describes a variety of factors determining taxpayers willingness to pay taxes. External, referred to economic variables (e.g. tax rates, income), and internal, related to psychological features (e.g. knowledge, motivational postures), factors are distinguished. Particularly, the relation between the level of economic knowledge and attitudes toward taxation is discussed.
Źródło:
General and Professional Education; 2011, 1; 22-25
2084-1469
Pojawia się w:
General and Professional Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How do Polish children understand economic concepts?
Autorzy:
Kołodziej, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
ADVSEO
Tematy:
ECONOMIC KNOWLEDGE
ECONOMIC SOCIALIZATION
MONEY
BANKS
CHILDREN
TEENAGERS
Opis:
Knowledge and understanding of basic economic concepts is crucial for the future orientation of a child in a world of economy and influences taken in this sphere behaviors. Nowadays, children earlier and earlier begin activity in the market, thus the role of economic knowledge increases. This paper presents the results of the research on the fundamental concepts of economic knowledge and understanding of market mechanisms by the children attending the first and sixth grades of primary school. In particular, it analyzes the process of gaining knowledge about money, banks and relation between the supply of a particular good and its price. The results show that children gradually gain economic knowledge, reaching the level enabling to understand the relations between particular actors of the market at the age of twelve.
Źródło:
General and Professional Education; 2012, 1; 15-22
2084-1469
Pojawia się w:
General and Professional Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Procedural fairness, a sense of alienation and paying taxes
Autorzy:
Niesiobędzka, Małgorzata
Kołodziej, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
tax
procedural fairness
sense of alienation
common good
Opis:
This paper presents the results of two studies analysing the impact of procedural fairness and a sense of alienation on real tax payments in the public goods game. Study 1 showed that an unfair procedure of determining the rules of the game increases the frequency of tax evasion. In Study 2, tax evasion was associated with a sense of alienation induced in the subjects, understood as a conviction about the ineffectiveness of one’s own actions. The results of the studies presented in this paper indicate the importance of the treatment of taxpayers by the tax system as a factor infl uencing the propensity for tax fraud.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2019, 31; 57-71
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impairment of assets – the role of norm reminders in non-compliant accounting decisions. An experimental investigation of gender differences
Autorzy:
Kołodziej, Sabina
Maruszewska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-21
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Tematy:
discretional accounting decision
financial reporting
norms
compliance
gender
Opis:
Objective: This article examines the impact of accounting norm reminders on a decision about the impairment of two groups of assets: receivables and inventories. It also inves-tigates the ethical judgment of a non-compliant decision. Method: The examination is performed via a laboratory experiment. Results: A non-compliant decision was found to have a significant impact in the groups of males and females. Men’s propensity to non-compliance was higher regardless of the group of assets, suggesting that imprecise accounting regulations are perceived as a gateway to manipulations. Women’s propensity to make a non-compliant decision after recalling a norm was different, depending on the type of asset. The ethical evaluation was affected by gender: women evaluated a non-compliant decision of two groups of assets differently after recalling a norm. The main contribution of the study indicates that accountants may decide the opposite to the norm’s intention when the norm is less precise. Limitations: The study was conducted in one country and among masters’ degree ac-counting students. The number of males was relatively small. Practical implications: The results should be of interest to behavioral researchers, academic teachers, and Polish standards setters as they continue to develop national accounting standards. Contribution: We provide evidence that the interaction of norm recall, the type of asset, as well as the gender of the decision-maker impacts non-compliant decisions.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2021, 45(2); 103-120
1641-4381
2391-677X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of justification in individual and group decisions about indirect cost allocation – evidence from Poland
Rola uzasadnień w indywidualnym i grupowym podejmowaniu decyzji o alokacji kosztów pośrednich – przykład z Polski
Autorzy:
Maruszewska, Ewa Wanda
Kołodziej, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/515215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Tematy:
decision-making process
accounting choice
financial reporting
cognitive biases
group pressure
podejmowanie decyzji
elastyczna rachunkowość
sprawozdawczość finansowa
heurystyki
wpływ grupy
Opis:
In examining the justifications of accounting decisions which refer to measuring the value of the inventory for the purposes of financial accounts, the role of the person in the creation of accounting information is argued. The role of such research is to show that accounting theory assumes ideal circumstances when preparing information that is meant to represent economic phenomena in words and numbers. However, it is influenced by the behavior of the accounting practitioners and their perception of the economic reality in which the decision is made. The activities of these practitioners are silent but influential in terms of the quality of financial information. The study on 274 young practitioners focuses on the essence of their justifications and analyzes the relationship between the arguments raised by the individuals and decision stability after a group discussion. According to the results, the participants who justified their choice using sound, substantive points less often changed their decision during the group discussion. Our findings develop an understanding that, in the application of accounting principles, and, furthermore, in producing financial reports, substantive and non-substantive (biased) justifications play a role in the stability of accounting choice. Incorporating cognitive biases into the process of developing the justification can influence the accounting choice and alter future decision-making processes, because such a person is more likely to succumb to the pressure of the group.
Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badania roli czynnika ludzkiego w tworzeniu informacji w systemie rachunkowości przez analizę uzasadnień podejmowanych decyzji, które odnoszą się do pomiaru wartości zapasów na potrzeby rachunkowości finansowej. Teoria rachunkowości zakłada istnienie idealnych warunków przygotowywania informacji finansowych, które mają odzwierciedlić sytuację finansową jednostki za pomocą liczb oraz opisu. Wartość opisanych w artykule badań polega na wskazaniu, że w warunkach rzeczywistych na informacje tworzone w systemie rachunkowości mają wpływ zachowanie praktyków rachunkowości i subiektywny odbiór rzeczywistości ekonomicznej, w której jednostka prowadzi działalność gospodarczą. Zachowanie księgowych stanowi niedostrzegalny, ale wpływowy czynnik, szczególnie w kontekście jakości informacji tworzonych w systemie rachunkowości. Badanie 274 młodych księgowych skupia się na uzasadnieniach podejmowanych decyzji oraz analizuje relacje między argumentami uwzględnionymi przez osobę podejmującą decyzję a niezmiennością podjętej decyzji po grupowej dyskusji problemu. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że osoby uzasadniające decyzję klarownymi, merytorycznymi przesłankami znacznie rzadziej zmieniały ją po dyskusji w grupie. Wkład przeprowadzonych badań w dotychczasową literaturę dotyczy wskazania roli merytorycznych i pozamerytorycznych (heurystycznych) uzasadnień w aplikacji zasad rachunkowości (a w dalszym kroku w przygotowywaniu sprawozdań finansowych), jak również w stabilności podjętych decyzji. Heurystyczne wnioskowanie w procesie podejmowania decyzji może wpłynąć na dokonany wybór oraz zmienić przyszłe decyzje, ponieważ stosowanie heurystyk zwiększa podatność na presję ze strony członków grupy, w której dyskutuje się problem z zakresu rachunkowości.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2019, 104(160); 85-102
1641-4381
2391-677X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of income and expense shifting on the corporate income tax evasion
Autorzy:
Kołodziej, Sabina
Maruszewska, Ewa Wanda
Niesiobędzka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39536756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Tax evasion
Domain knowledge
Income shifting
Expense shifting
Opis:
Purpose – This paper aims to present a study on the effect of income and expense shifting on the corporate income tax evasion – an example of intentional noncompliance practiced by tax agents. The authors expected that the tool used would differentiate the extent of understatement of tax liability. Design/methodology/approach – Two experiments were conducted in which young (N 5 62) and experienced (N 5 68) tax agents read a scenario placing them in a position of an employee responsible for tax planning and calculations of tax liabilities. The respondents’ task was to decide about the extent of the tax liability understatement using income or expense shifting. Findings – Research demonstrated significantly higher extent of corporate income tax understatement when using income shifting compared to expense shifting in case of experienced tax agents (Study 2) and on tendency level among young tax agents (Study 1). Research limitations/implications – Results of the studies might be of interest to managers paying attention to tax procedures within the company, governmental agencies investigating corporate tax evasion, as well as educators responsible for tax agents’ initial training and lifelong learning. Originality/value – This study concentrates on tax agents who are employed in companies and corporate income tax evasion, which has not been analyzed in the literature so far.
Źródło:
Central European Management Journal; 2023, 31, 3; 364-373
2658-0845
2658-2430
Pojawia się w:
Central European Management Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The money will be well spent: Even uninformative arguments boost prosocial and prevent from antisocial behavior
Autorzy:
Kołodziej, Sabina
Łoboda, Jakub
Święcka, Aleksandra
Sirko, Waldemar
Białek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
compliance
cognitive control
automatic processing
Social Behavior
Opis:
Although the majority of people value the idea of helping others, they often take no particular action. In two field studies we investigated the impact of differently justified requests for spontaneous charity donations and for antisocial behavior like stealing. In the experiments, unwatched stands with cookies and money jars were placed on a crowded city square with one of three different notes: (1) detailed prosocial justification, (2) general justification or (3) no justification. After testing almost 500 participants, we show that mere general arguments can both increase prosocial behavior and decrease antisocial behavior. Additionally, detailed prosocial justification augments generosity, causing people voluntarily to pay more than required. We conclude that prosocial (compliance with request) and antisocial (stealing) behavior is guided by automatic processes that track that there is any reason for the request, while generosity is guided by reflective assessment of the justification of the request.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2018, 49, 2; 194-199
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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