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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Overtreatment in surgery – does it concern also the patients with ductal breast carcinoma in situ
Autorzy:
Nowikiewicz, Tomasz
Zegarski, Wojciech
Głowacka-Mrotek, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1392549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
overtreatment
overdiagnosis
surgical treatment
breast cancer
ductal carcinoma in situ
Opis:
Overtreatment means treatment that goes beyond current standards, and patients with any disease can be overtreated. Overtreatment is also given to patients with cancer, including those who need surgery. Overtreatment is closely related to the problem of overdiagnosis. In patients with cancer, unnecessary surgery may cause complications and generates unnecessary costs. The size of the problem of unnecessary surgery in patients with cancer can best be shown among patients with the most common cancers, which dedicated screening programs. Breast cancer patients, particularly those with pre-invasive types of the tumor, who typically have ductal carcinoma in situ (80%), are likely to undergo unnecessary surgery. We describe the most common clinical problems caused by overtreating patients with ductal carcinoma in situ.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2018, 90, 1; 47-51
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unworthy of History? On the Absence and Stereotypical Images of Women Scientists in Light of the Historical Narrative in Middle and Secondary School Textbooks
Niegodne miejsca w historii? O nieobecności i stereotypowych wizerunkach kobiet naukowców w świetle narracji historycznej w podręcznikach do szkół średnich i gimnazjów
Autorzy:
Chmura-Rutkowska, Iwona
Głowacka-Sobiech, Edyta
Skórzyńska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/919722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
history
herstory
women scientists
historical narrative
Opis:
Our research project “Unworthy of History” focuses on discussing the historical narrative in Polishhistory  textbooks that are used in teaching history at the middle school level. The aim is to analyze and describe ways of thinking about as well as presenting the role and place of women and men in history in schools. Research shows that women are portrayed in textbooks as playing a less important role than men – they are almost non-existent in public life. “(...) what is male is universal. What is female is accidental and secondary”. The few women that are mentioned in these textbooks are portrayed in traditional roles, usually family roles, and in those contexts and spheres of life that are culturally considered to be typically feminine. Women are not only under-represented in history textbooks; also, informationabout them is often distorted or simply untrue. The topic of the (in)equality between women and men as well as the history of women’s emancipation movements, which are related to the empowerment of  half of humanity, is not considered worthy to be presented in Polish textbooks. Our presentation and study focused on the absence and stereotypical representations of women scientists in Polish history textbooks. The results reveal that although women could be as creative and hard working as men – not exclusively in the fields traditionally associated with women (e.g. Josephine Cochran invented the dishwasher in 1872, and Marion Donovan – disposable diapers in 1950) butalso in those associated with men (e.g. Mary Anderson created windshield wipers in 1903 and Grace Murray found the first computer bug in 1947) – their contribution to the development of societies is  marginalised, trivialised or totally omitted by the authors Polish history textbooks. In every textbook analysed, men make up over 90% of characters introduced by name although they were not necessarily widely known. On the other hand, women who achieved professional success in science, art or social development get ignored.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2019, 53; 117-142
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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