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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 75
Tytuł:
Irrigation and fertigation scheduling under drip irrigation for maize crop in sandy soil
Autorzy:
Ibrahim, M.M.
El-Baroudy, A.A.
Taha, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
irrigation
fertigation
drip irrigation
maize
yield
water productivity
crop
sandy soil
field experiment
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Copper (II) Oxide particles as Adsorbent for Removal of Alkali Blue; Isotherm and Kinetic Studies
Autorzy:
Ibrahim, M. A.
Ibrahim, M. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1158766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Adsorption
Copper (II) Oxide particles
FTIR
Isotherm
Kinetics
Opis:
Adsorption behaviour of copper (II) oxide particles (CuO-Ps) for the removal of Alkali Blue (AB) was studied. Different adsorption variables such as contact time, initial concentration and pH for the adsorption process were investigated by batch adsorption studies. FTIR was carried out to determine the functional groups present at the surface of the particle with functional groups such as –OH, C=C, C-H, C≡C detected. The percentage removal and optimum contact time for the removal of AB was 84.8% at 10 min. The experimental isotherms data were analyzed using Langmuir, Temkin, Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) isotherms and it was observed that AB fits closely to Langmuir with R2 value of 0.884. Kinetics studies shows that the adsorption process fits better to pseudo-second order with the experimental values of qe 4.242 been closer to the calculated values of the qe 4.108. Effect of pH shows that it adsorb better at the initial pH of 5.30. Lower value of mean square energy of 0.707 kJ/mol indicates that the adsorption process is physical. The results indicated that copper (II) oxide particle can be used as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of AB from aqueous solutions.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 114; 208-217
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-linearity on pull-out test of cohesive soil using low tensile strengths of geogrids
Autorzy:
Widodo, S.
Ibrahim, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
pull-out test
tensile strength
geogrid
ITD
non-linear
Opis:
Influence of geosynthetics inserted into cohesive granular soil was obviously investigated using geosynthetics-soil-interaction-testing device (ITD). Observations were already made during undertaking pull-out test, and then the results revealed that a correlation between shear stress and normal stress exhibits non-linear behaviour. In this paper, three approaches of trend-lines namely linear, logarithmic, and polynomial were compared. From analysis, polynomial trend line gave the best correlation among others. The final equation is very important part when estimating more accurate values of cohesion and friction angle design purpose.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2014, 5, 1; 34-37
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mitigation of blast load risk on reinforced concrete structures considering different design alternatives
Autorzy:
Ibrahim, Y. E.
Almustafa, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
obciążenie wybuchem
rama żelbetowa
wybuch
łagodzenie skutków
słup kompozytowy
blast loading
reinforced concrete frame
blast
mitigation
composite column
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to investigate a structure’s response to blast loading when composite columns are used instead of conventional reinforced concrete (RC) cross sections and when a conventional structure is retrofitted with braces. The study includes conducting dynamic analyses on three different structures: a conventional reference RC structure, a modified structure utilizing composite columns, and a modified structure retrofitted with steel braces. The two modified structures were designed in order to investigate their performance when subjected to blast loading compared to the conventional design. During the dynamic analyses, the structures were exposed to simulated blast loads of multiple intensities using the finite-element modelling software, SeismoStruct. To evaluate their performance, the responses of the modified structures were analyzed and compared with the response of the conventional structure. It was concluded that both the structure with composite columns and the steel brace structure experienced less damage than the conventional model. The best performance was obtained through the steel brace structure.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2020, 66, 3; 225-238
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioremediation of Cu and Zn by guinea fowl feather wastes and biodegradation of Cu- and Zn-polluted feathers by free and immobilized heavy-metal-tolerant bacterium Pseudochrobactrum sp. IY-BUK1
Autorzy:
Yusuf, Ibrahim
Sharu, Amina M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16648133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
bioremediation
biodegradation
immobilization
guinea fowl
feathers
heavy metals
Opis:
One of the major pollutants generated from guinea fowl farms and slaughterhouses is guinea fowl feather (GFF) wastes. Chicken feathers are an important substrate for removing aqueous pollutants due to their structural characteristics, but the application of GFFs for such purposes has not been elucidated. This study was carried out to determine the potential of raw as well as chemically and physically pretreated GFFs in the bioremediation of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) from aqueous solutions and the subsequent biodegradation of Cu- and Zn-laden GFFs using free and immobilized heavy-metal-tolerant bacteria. Using atomic adsorption spectrometry, the ability of treated and untreated GFFs to adsorb Cu and Zn was determined, and the generated heavy-metal-laden GFFs were degraded using Pseudochrobactrum sp. IY-BUK1. The results revealed that under optimized conditions, acetone and autoclave pretreatment enhanced Cu and Zn removal by 40% within 6 h when compared with raw GFFs. Similarly, complete biodegradation of Cu- and Zn-laden GFFs was achieved at pH 8, with 2% inoculum size, and at 25EC using IY-BUK1 in 7 days. Upon optimization of physical and nutritional conditions, using one factor at a time and response surface methodology, the maximum keratinase activity was achieved at 30EC, with 3% inoculum size and 3.5% polluted GFF concentration in 3 h. The degradation and keratinase activity were further enhanced by 50% by the immobilization of Pseudochrobactrum sp. IY-BUK1 cells compared with free cells. Thus, GFFs can act as good biosorbents, and together with IY-BUK1, the use of GFFs can be an alternative approach to dispose of GFFs, thus preventing environmental pollution via bioremediation.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2022, 103, 3; 221-234
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three-phases bubble column to polyethylene terephthalate depolymerization for cement mortar composites improvement
Autorzy:
Hameed, A. M.
Alzuhairi, M.
Ibrahim, S. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
depolymerization
DPET
plastic waste
bubble column
mortar
water absorption
flexural strength
depolimeryzacja
odpady z tworzyw sztucznych
kolumna barbotażowa
zaprawa
absorpcja wody
wytrzymałość na zginanie
Opis:
Purpose This paper aims to prepare depolymerized polyethylene terephthalate (DPET) powder from recycled plastic water bottles. Adding this DPET powder to the cement mortar was also studied. Design/methodology/approach The adopted PET depolymerization process includes the usage of both ethylene glycol (EG) as solvent and nano-MgO as a catalyst. A bubble column reactor was designed for this process. Five different mortar groups were made; each has different DPET content of 0%, 1%, 3%, 6% and 9% as a sand replacement. The flexural strength test and the water absorption measurement are done after two curing periods: 7 and 28 days. Findings The research finding demonstrated that the flexural strength of mortar was reduced by increasing the DPET powder percentage and the maximum dropping was 15% when 9% of DPET was added. The ability of the mortar to absorb the water was reduced by 14.5% when DPET powder was 9%. The mortar microstructure is featured with fewer cavities and porosity. Research limitations/implications This work’s employed bubble column technique is limited only to the laboratory environment and needs to be scaled up within industrial mass production. For future research, it is suggested to decrease depolymerization time by using smaller pieces of plastic water bottle waste and trying other types of nanocatalyst. Practical implications The modified mortar can be utilized in areas where moisture, rainfalls, and sanitation systems exist. Originality/value The article claims that depolymerized waste PET improves chemical process efficiency by lowering reaction time and improving mass and heat transfer rates. Besides, this approach saves money. It is found out that the depolymerized plastic waste is much more functional due to its high cohesion capability than being used as small PET pieces.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2022, 112, 1; 5--12
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of submerged floor water jets to minimize the scour downstream from a stepped spillway
Autorzy:
Ibrahim, Mohamed M.
Diwedar, Al Sayed Ibrahim
Ibraheem, Ahmed Mahmoud
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
floor jets
flume
jet rows
stepped spillway
scour depth
scour length
Opis:
Because of hydraulic jump, the scour downstream a stepped spillway is the most confusing issue that endangers the overall stability of the spillway. In this paper, thirty-six exploratory runs are described to explore the impact of utilizing submerged water jets fixed in the stilling basin of a stepped spillway on the downstream scour measurements under various flow conditions. A smooth apron where the water jets are disabled is incorporated to characterize the impact of adjustments studied. Trials are performed utilizing different upstream discharges, jets arrangements, and tailwater depths. The results are analyzed and graphically presented. The experimental data are contrasted to a scour formulae developed by other specialists. Outcomes indicated that by utilizing submerged floor water jets, the maximum scour depth is decreased between 14.3 and 36.0%. Additionally, the maximum scour length is reduced by 9.7 to 42.3%. Finally, involving regression analysis, simple formulas are developed to estimate different scour parameters.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 50; 122-129
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of a Solar Powered Reverse Osmosis System in Egypt
Autorzy:
Ibrahim, Said M. A.
Shabak, Ahmed G. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
reverse osmosis
photovoltaic
total dissolved solids
TDS
pvro
desalination
odwrócona osmoza
fotowoltaika
całkowita ilość rozpuszczonych w płynie substancji
odsalanie
Opis:
Scarcity of fresh water, forced many countries to get their water needs, or part of it, by means of saline water desalination. Reverse osmosis (RO) systems are useful tools in this concern. In case the grid electricity is not available or costly, photovoltaic (PV) power is necessary to derive RO systems. The present paper is concerned with providing a methodology for complete sizing and design of a photovoltaic reverse osmosis (PVRO) system in Egypt. Egypt has very favorable solar energy. A computer program was constructed to solve the mathematical equations of the model to get the numerical values. The program is capable of calculating the solar irradiation for any city in Egypt. Calculations and selection of the RO system with all connected pumps, the peak PV power needed, and the actual PV area were performed for different water demands ranging from 1-100 m3/day, and various water total dissolved solids (TDSs) of 5000, 15000, and 30000 mg/l. The cost of the complete PVRO system was also determined. The concern of the paper is related to water desalination and solar energy, which are responsible for our existence. The work also aims toward sustainable and clean environment via utilizing solar energy.
Źródło:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering; 2021, 5, 2; 125-140
2544-0780
2544-1671
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Fractional Pettis and Aumann-Pettis Integral for Multifunctions
Autorzy:
Ibrahim, Ahmed-G.
Soliman, Asmaa M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/746581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Measurable multifunction
Aumann integral
Aumann-Pettis integral
Fractional integral
Opis:
Let \(\alpha\) be a positive real number. In the present paper we present the definition of the Aumann Pettis integral and the Pettis integral of order \(\alpha\) for multifunctions. The properties of these integrals and the relations between them are studied extensively. In particular, a Strassen type theorem in this case and continuation property are proved. Also, we give a version for Fatou's lemma and dominated convergence theorem for the Aumann-Pettis integral of order \(\alpha\) and for multifunctions.
Źródło:
Commentationes Mathematicae; 2006, 46, 2
0373-8299
Pojawia się w:
Commentationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anti-HIV activity of some natural phenolics
Autorzy:
El-Ansari, M.A.
Ibrahim, L.F.
Sharaf, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
medicinal plants
phenolics
AIDS
anti-HIV activity
mechanism of action
rośliny lecznicze
związki fenolowe
działanie anty-HIV
mechanizm działania
Opis:
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is an immunosuppressive disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The urgent need for searching novel anti-HIV/AIDS medicines is a global concern. So far, a lot of medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) have been analyzed to select those that could assist in the prevention and/or amelioration of the disease. Among biologically active compounds present in these plants, one of the most promising group are phenolics. The purpose of this article was to report antiHIV activity of selected phenolic compounds of plant origin.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2020, 66, 2; 34-43
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In vitro culture of big-sage (Lantana camara L.) plant
Autorzy:
Ibrahim, M.A.
Sabty, M.Z.
Mussa, S.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12710538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Opis:
The study was conducted to mass micropropagation of big sage (Lantana camara L.) plant by shoot multiplication technique. The treatments 2.22 and 2.66 µmol·L⁻¹ BA gave the highest significant increase in the percentage of response to shoot multiplication and number of shoots per explant compared to the other treatments as reached 96.70% and 100.00% and 4.33 and 6.00 shoots, respectively. The results showed that these two treatments did not differ significantly between them. While the 1.33 µmol·L⁻¹ BA gave the lowest values in the percentage of response to shoot multiplication and number of shoots per explant were 80.00% and 2.00 shoots per explant, respectively. The MS medium supplemented with 4.30 or 5.37 µmol·L⁻¹ NAA gave a high response to root formation, number of roots per shoot and root length. While the MS medium supplemented with 6.44 or 7.52 µmol·L⁻¹ NAA gave low values in these characteristics. The MS medium with 2.22 or 2.66 µmol·L⁻¹ concentration of BA or 7.52 µmol·L⁻¹ concentration of NAA recorded the highest significant increase in the percentage of response to callus formation. While the MS medium supplemented with 1.33 µmol·L⁻¹ BA or 4.30 µmol·L⁻¹ NAA gave less response to the callus formation.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2020, 19, 2; 67-73
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of genetic algorithm for optimization the safety system of the nuclear reactor
Autorzy:
El-Sayed Wahed, M.
Ibrahim, W. Z.
Effat, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
genetic algorithm
non-dominated sorting
chimney water injection system (CWIS)
Egypt nuclear
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to present an approach to optimization in which every target is considered as a separate objective to be optimized. Multi-objective optimization is a powerful tool for resolving conflicting objectives in engineering design and numerous other fields. One approach to solve multi-objective optimization problems is the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA). Genetic algorithm (GA) was applied in regarding the choice of the time intervals for the periodic testing of the components of the chimney water injection system (CWIS) of the 22 MW open pool multipurpose reactor (MPR), ETRR-2, at the Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, has been used as a case study.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2009, 54, 1; 51-56
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic algorithms and neural networks for solving water quality model of the Egyptian research reactor
Autorzy:
El-Sayed Wahed, M.
Ibrahim, W. Z.
Effat, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
genetic algorithm
neural networks
model calibration
water distribution system
water quality model
Opis:
The second Egyptian research reactor ETRR-2 became critical on 27th November, 1997. The National Center of Nuclear Safety and Radiation Control (NCNSRC) has the responsibility for the evaluation and assessment of safety of this reactor. Modern managements of water distribution system (WDS) need water quality models that are able to accurately predict the dynamics of water quality variations within the distribution system environment. Before water quality models can be applied to solve system problems, they should be calibrated. The purpose of this paper is to present an approach which combines both macro and detailed models to optimize the water quality parameters. For an efficient search through the solution space, we use a multi-objective genetic algorithm which allows us to identify a set of Pareto optimal solutions providing the decision maker with a complete spectrum of optimal solutions with respect to the various targets. This new combinative algorithm uses the radial basis function (RBF) metamodeling as a surrogate to be optimized for the purpose of decreasing the times of time-consuming water quality simulation and can realize rapidly the calibration of pipe wall reaction coefficients of chlorine model of large-scaled WDS.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2009, 54, 4; 239-245
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parametric study simulation of axially loaded ored pile using finite element ode—Plaxis Software on subsurface soils Khartoum area-Sudan
Autorzy:
Ibrahim, A. M.
Widodo, S.
Hong, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
bored pile
finite code
plaxis software
Opis:
The diversity and complexity of subsurface soil in studied area consisting of alluvial deposits cause many diffi culties for foundation engineering. Therefore, a solution is needed for foundation in this problematic soil. In Sudan, raft foundation represents the basic and most widespread shallow foundation method for engineering structure except for bridges where the pile foundation is used. In recent years, after the discovery of petroleum in Sudan, a major advance in piling technology is needed due to intensive building of large numbers of precast high-rise tower. This paper used Plaxis software to understand the behavior of axially loaded bored pile using different loads, lengths and diameters of piles. In this paper a comprehensive analytical study using fi nite element analysis is presented and parametric study of pile under vertical load is performed. The analytical and quantitative analysis in this study shows useful understanding of the behavior of bored pile.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2012, 3, 3; 33-38
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finding optimal of the Egyptian second nuclear reactor core patterns using genetic algorithm
Autorzy:
El-Sayed Wahed, M.
Ibrahim, W. Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
reloading fuel management
nuclear reactor
genetic algorithm
Opis:
The second Egyptian research reactor ETRR-2 went critical on the 27th of November 1997. The National Center of Nuclear Safety and Radiation Control (NCNSRC) has the responsibility of the evaluation and the assessment of the safety of this reactor. Fuel management reloads for Egypt’s second research reactor have been carried out according to the fuel management scheme suggested by the reactor designer (INVAP). The start up core consists of three different fuel types, while the equilibrium core has only one fuel type called standard fuel. The fuel management scheme consists in considering the core as being partitioned into eight zones. Each zone will correspond to a chain of fuel movements. In each fuel cycle two of these chains will be involved, in which eight fuel elements will be moved, from them two spent fuel elements will be extracted and two fresh fuel elements will be inserted in the core. In this paper we solve a model as a one big nonlinear multi objective discrete optimization problem using genetic algorithm. Results are compared with INVAP values.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 3; 331-338
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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