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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
From policy to misery? The state agricultural farms vs. ‘the rural’
Autorzy:
Biegańska, Jadwiga
Dymitrow, Mirek
Grzelak-Kostulska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
post-socialist estates
Eastern Europe
rural development
rurality
transformation
Opis:
1989 was a turning point in the socio-economic development in the former Eastern bloc, initiating a systemic transformation that affected the society at large. It also contributed to the crystallisation of certain cultural landscapes, hitherto largely illegible due to the inhibition of spatial processes encountered during socialism. In Poland, after a quarter-century of a free market economy, the focus on social problems began to expand to the spatial realm as well. It became apparent that the progressive social polarisation that followed was most prominent in environments striated by a particular landscape type – the former State Agricultural Farm (PGR). Considering PGRs as ‘the epitome of rurality’ subject to ideas informing about the direction of contemporary ‘rural development’ prompts a different way of looking at the problem. In this paper, we investigate the concept of rurality in the discursive tenor of implemented policy and contrast it with contextualised empirical examples. Our findings suggest that an efficient policy should be confronted with the expectations of residents at the local level, and introducing top-down actions usually ends in failure as in the case of post-PGR estates.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2019, 38, 4; 77-90
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the health situation of the population of Poland following the accession to the European Union (Compared to central and eastern european countries)
Autorzy:
Grzelak-Kostulska, Elżbieta
Sypion-Dutkowska, Natalia
Michalski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
health situation
crude death rate
infant mortality
incidence of tuberculosis
incidence of HIV/AIDS
life expectancy
Polska
Opis:
The main objective of study is to present the health situation of the inhabitants of Poland. This was accomplished both in temporal and spatial depiction. The secondary goal is to show the health situation in Poland in comparison to other European post-Communist countries. To describe the health situation five variables are used: crude death rate, infant mortality, incidence of tuberculosis, incidence of HIV/AIDS, and life expectancy. The changes in the health situation in Poland are generally positive. Infant mortality and the incidence of tuberculosis are declining and the average life expectancy (for both sexes) is extending. Worrisome is the increase in the number of seropositive persons, but this is not accompanied by an increase in the incidence of AIDS. Also an increase in mortality is on the rise, but this process can be associated with the society’s ageing. The spatial differentiation of the health situation in Poland is significant, the most pronounced in the case of infant mortality (taking NUTS-4 as the base unit). Comparing to European post-Communist countries, the health situation of the Polish society can be considered relatively good (the worst in the case of tuberculosis).
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2017, 7, 1; 24-38
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Landscapes with different logics: A physicalistic approach to semantic conflicts in spatial planning
Autorzy:
Krzysztofik, Robert
Dymitrow, Mirek
Biegańska, Jadwiga
Senetra, Adam
Gavriilidou, Eleftheria
Nadolu, Bogdan
Kantor-Pietraga, Iwona
Grzelak-Kostulska, Elżbieta
Oureilidou, Eleni
Luches, Daniel
Spórna, Tomasz
Teodorescu, Dominic
Wasilewicz-Pszczółkowska, Monika
Holmertz, Gun
Szczepańska, Agnieszka
Brauer, René
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
urban landscapes
rural landscapes
semantics
physicalist approach
spatial planning
Opis:
This paper deals with the ways of categorising landscapes as ‘urban’ and ‘rural’ using a physicalist approach, where these terms have special meaning. The aim of this paper is to elaborate on the question whether such a division is still meaningful with regard to anthropogenic landscapes, not least in spatial planning. The concerns raised in this paper depart from the increasingly complicated structure of geographical space, including that of anthropogenic landscapes. Our standpoint is illustrated using cases of landscape ambiguities from Poland, Germany, Romania and Greece. Leaning on frameworks of physicalist (mechanicistic) theory, this paper suggests an explanation to the outlined semantic conflicts. This is done by pointing to the relationality between the impact of centripetal and centrifugal forces, the specifics of socio-economic development, as well as the varying landscape forms that emerge from the differences within that development.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2017, 36, 4; 29-45
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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