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Tytuł:
Soluble forms of zinc in profiles of selected types of arable soils
Rozpuszczalne formy cynku w profilach wybranych typow gleb uzytkowanych rolniczo
Autorzy:
Domanska, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
arable soil
soil
soil type
soil profile
zinc
soluble form
total content
brown soil
black earth
rendzina soil
peat soil
podzolic soil
biological accumulation
biogeochemical process
Opis:
The research was carried out on arable soils of the region of Lublin. The aim of the study was to determine the content of Zn extractable in 1 M HCl⋅dm-3 in profiles of selected types of soils and the total content of Zn (measured in aqua regia) in soil samples from the accumulative layer 0-20 cm of the soils. The investigations included 8 morphological types of soils: Rendzic Leptosols (typical rendzinas), Rendzic Leptosols (humic rendzinas), Haplic Phaeozems, Calcaric Cambisols, Haplic Luvisols, Cambic Arenosols, Haplic Podzols, Eutri-Terric Histosols. The content of zinc (Zn) was measured by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS). In mineral soils the highest content of total Zn was found in rendzinas (48.0-55.8 mg⋅kg-1 DM) and the lowest one appeared in rusty soil and in podzolic soil – about 13 mg Zn⋅kg-1 each, at average 24.5 mg⋅kg-1. Average concentration of available forms of zinc was 5.2 mg Zn⋅kg-1. The amount of this element in soils was from 2.0 mg Zn⋅kg-1 in the level Cca of typical rendzinas to 17.0 mg Zn⋅kg-1 in the accumulative level of peat soil. In most profiles the highest concentration of soluble form of Zn was present in the accumulative layer and was usually decreasing deeper in the profile. The distribution of Zn in profiles was shaped by the biological accumulation of this element in the humus horizon and natural biogeochemical processes.
Badania przeprowadzono na glebach użytków rolnych Lubelszczyzny. Celem badań było określenie zawartości cynku przyswajalnego (po ekstrakcji próbek 1 mol HCl⋅dm-3) w profilach wybranych typów gleb oraz jego zawartości ogólnej w próbkach z poziomu akumulacyjnego 0-20 cm (po ekstrakcji w wodzie królewskiej). Badaniami objęto 8 typów gleb, takich jak: rędzina właściwa, rędzina czarnoziemna, czarnoziem zdegradowany, gleba brunatna, gleba płowa, gleba rdzawa właściwa, gleba bielicowa właściwa oraz gleba torfowa. Stężenie cynku w przesączach glebowych oznaczono za pomocą spektrofotometru absorpcji atomowej (ASA). W glebach mineralnych najwyższą zawartość Zn ogółem stwierdzono w rędzinach (48,0-55,8 mg⋅kg-1 s.m.), najniższą zaś w glebie rdzawej i bielicowej – ok. 13 mg Zn⋅kg-1, średnio 24,5 mg⋅kg-1. Średnia zawartość cynku przyswajalnego wynosiła 5,2 mg Zn⋅kg-1. Zawartość tego składnika wahała się od 2,0 mg Zn⋅kg-1 w poziomie Cca rędziny właściwej do 17,0 mg Zn⋅kg-1 w poziomie akumulacyjnym gleby torfowej. W większości profili zawartość rozpuszczalnej formy Zn jest na ogół zdecydowanie wyższa w poziomie orno-próchnicznym i maleje wraz z głębokością. Takie rozmieszczenie cynku w profilach zostało spowodowane głównie akumulacją biologiczną w poziomie próchnicznym oraz naturalnymi procesami biogeochemicznymi.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2009, 14, 1; 55-62
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of CHOKe - family active queue management
Analiza różnych wariantów mechanizmu CHOKe
Autorzy:
Domański, A.
Domańska, J.
Klamka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
computer networks
active queue management
CHOKe algorithm
Opis:
In the article we study a model of network transmissions with Active Queue Management in an intermediate IP router. We use the OMNET++ discrete event simulator to model the varies variants of the CHOKe algoithms. We model a system where CHOKe, xCHOKe and gCHOKe are the AQM policy. The obtained results shows the behaviour of these algorithms. The paper presents also the implementation of AQM mechanisms in the router based on Linux.
W artykule został przedstawiony model sieciowej transmisji danych poprzez router z zaimplementowanymi mechanizmami Aktywnego Zarządzania Kolejką (AQM). Badania zachowania mechanizmów AQM zostały przeprowadzone przy użyciu symulatora zdarzeń dyskretnych OMNET++. Uzyskane wyniki zostały zweryfikowane w środowisku rzeczywistym. W oparciu o system operacyjny Linux stworzono programowy router implementujący mechanizmy wcześniej przebadane w środowisku symulacyjnym. Przeprowadzono analizę zachowania algorytmów AQM z rodziny CHOKe (CHOKe, xCHOKe, gCHOKe). W badaniach rozważano problem wpływu tych mechanizmów na tzw. agresywne (potrzebujące większego pasma) źródła transmisji danych.
Źródło:
Theoretical and Applied Informatics; 2013, 25, 1; 49-66
1896-5334
Pojawia się w:
Theoretical and Applied Informatics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The sensitivity of Brassica napus ssp. oleifera to cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) contamination at different pH of mineral and organic soils
Autorzy:
Domanska, J.
Badora, A.
Filipek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:
In a model pot experiment, the influence of elevated levels of cadmium and lead in soils on rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) growth, development, biomass (g DM pot-1), cationic ratios (Cd2+:- Ca2+, Cd2+:Mg2+, Pb2+:Ca2+, Pb2+:Mg2+) and tolerance index Ti, has been examined. The tested soils were: two organic soils (acidic and neutral) and a mineral one with pH differentiated into neutral and acidic. The metals were spiked into soils in doses of 10 mg Cd kg–1 DM and 100 mg Pb kg–1 DM of soil. Under the applied doses, the sensitivity of rapeseed to Cd was higher than to Pb. The application of Cd caused visible symptoms of chlorosis on plant leaves and a statistically significant (p < 0.01, p < 0.05) decrease in aerial biomass. The influence of Pb on B. napus biomass yield was not significant. The soil type and its reaction differentiated the biomass of plants in the following decreasing order: mineral neutral > organic neutral > mineral acidic > organic acidic. The Cd added to soil increased the Cd2+:Ca2+ and Cd2+:Mg2+ ionic ratios, while Pb caused an increase in Pb2+:Ca2+ and Pb2+:Mg2+ ratios compared to the control. The significantly higher values for the above ions ratios were recorded in rapeseed roots rather than in shoots. The results showed a crucial role of the soil type in determining the milimolar ionic relations in B. napus plants. The plant was more vulnerable to chemical composition changes in contaminated treatments comparing to control when grown on mineral soils (both acidic and neutral) than on organic ones. The high Ti value proves generally low sensitivity of B. napus to soil Cd and Pb contamination.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2015, 20, 1
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GPU - Accelerated fluid flow approximation of the Active Queues Management algorithms
Aproksymacja płynna algorytmów AQM - wspomagana przez GPU
Autorzy:
Domański, A.
Domańska, J.
Czachórski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
computer networks
active queue management
CUDA environment
Opis:
In the article we study a model of TCP connection with Active Queue Management in an intermediate IP router. We use the fluid flow approximation technique to model the interactions between the set of TCP flows and AQM algoithms. Computations for fluid flow approximation model are performed in the CUDA environment.
Artykuł opisuje zastosowanie aproksymacji płynnej do modelowania interakcji pomiędzy zbiorem strumieni TCP, a mechanizmami aktywnego zarządzania buforami (AQM). Obliczenia zostały przeprowadzone w środowisku GPU. Wyniki przedstawione w artykule potwierdzają przewagę algorytmu CHOKe nad standardowym algorytmem AQM: mechanizmem RED.
Źródło:
Theoretical and Applied Informatics; 2013, 25, 2; 93-104
1896-5334
Pojawia się w:
Theoretical and Applied Informatics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The choice of optimal 3-rd order polynomial packet dropping function for NLRED in the presence of self-similar traffic
Autorzy:
Domańska, J.
Augustyn, D.
Domański, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
self-similarity
active queue management
non-linear RED
dropping packets
Opis:
Algorithms of queue management in IP routers determine which packet should be deleted when necessary. The article investigates the influence of the self-similarity on the optimal packet rejection probability function in a special case of NLRED queues. This paper describes another approach to the non-linear packet dropping function. We propose to use the solutions based on the polynomials with degree equals to 3. The process of obtaining the optimal dropping packets function has been presented. Our researches were carried out using the Discrete Event Simulator OMNET++. The AQM model was early verified using the discrete-time Markov chain. The obtained results show that the traffic characteristic has the great impact on the network node behavior, but self-similarity of network traffic has no influence on the choosing of the optimal dropping packet function.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 4; 779-786
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of a non-integer order PI controller with an active queue management mechanism
Autorzy:
Domański, A.
Domańska, J.
Czachórski, T.
Klamka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
active queue management
PI controller
dropping packets
fractional calculus
aktywne zarządzanie kolejkami
regulator PI
pochodna ułamkowa
Opis:
In this paper the performance of a fractional order PI controller is compared with that of RED, a well-known active queue management (AQM) mechanism. The article uses fluid flow approximation and discrete-event simulation to investigate the influence of the AQM policy on the packet loss probability, the queue length and its variability. The impact of self-similar traffic is also considered.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2016, 26, 4; 777-789
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fluid flow approximation of time-limited TCP/UDP/XCP streams
Autorzy:
Domańska, J.
Domański, A.
Czachórski, T.
Klamka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fluid flow modeling
Internet
TCP/IP
UDP
XCP
active queue management
non-linear RED
Opis:
This article presents the use of fluid flow approximation to model interactions between a set of TCP, UDP and XCP flows in the environment of IP routers using AQM (Active Queue Management) algorithms to control traffic congestion. In contrast to other works, independent UDP and TCP streams are considered and the model allows to start and end data transmissions in TCP, UDP and XCP streams at any time moment. It incorporates several Active Queue Management mechanisms: RED, NLRED, CHOKe.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 2; 217-225
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cereals – Health or Disease
Zboża – zdrowie czy choroba
Autorzy:
Badora, A.
Kozłowska-Strawska, J.
Domańska, J.
Filipek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
food security
health
wheat
gluten
amaranth
ecoproduct
sustainable development
management
bezpieczeństwo żywności
zdrowie
pszenica
amarantus
ekoprodukt
zrównoważone zarządzanie
jakość pól produkcyjnych
Opis:
As a result of appropriate interference in the agro-ecosystems, a man can control their productivity and increase the amount of produced biomass, which can be utilized as food for humans, feed for animals, and raw material for many industries, including fuels. Such agriculture combines the laws of nature and human activity into a single coherent system. FAO has drawn attention to the idea of food security for a long time, because sufficient amount of healthy food is a prerequisite for life. The issue of genetically modified cereals not only to increase the yields, but also to stimulate the consumer’s appetite, is still little discussed. Pervasive promotion of cereals praised as a healthy food set the trends and fashions in diet and surrendered them the agricultural markets and production fields. Growing the alternative crops, among others the amaranth, shows agriculture as an economic activity that combines natural laws with human interference into a single coherent system operating in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. In this way, resources of arable lands are exploited in a sustainable manner. Moreover, amaranth grains due to the high nutritional value, especially in view of special characteristics of protein, fat, and starch, are becoming more and more popular among producers, consumers, and the industry. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of the forgotten plant species – amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.) to measure the impact of its raw materials and products on human health and in the context of wheat and its processed products dominance on agricultural markets.
W wyniku odpowiedniej ingerencji w agroekosystemy człowiek steruje ich produktywnością i zwiększać ilość produkowanej biomasy, która może być spożytkowana jako pokarm dla człowieka, karma dla zwierząt i surowiec dla wielu gałęzi przemysłu, z paliwowym włącznie. Takie rolnictwo łączy prawa przyrody i działalność człowieka w jeden spójny układ. FAO od dawna zwraca uwagę na ideę bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego, gdyż dostateczna ilość zdrowego pożywienia jest warunkiem koniecznym do życia. Jednak publicznie nie mówi się na temat zbóż zmienionych genetycznie nie tylko w celu zwiększenia plonów, ale również pobudzenia apetytu konsumenta. Wszechobecna promocja zbóż zachwalanych jako zdrowa żywność ustaliła trendy i mody w diecie oraz podporządkowała im rynki rolne i pola produkcyjne. Uprawa roślin alternatywnych, m. in. szkarłatu ukazuje rolnictwo jako działalność gospodarczą, która łączy prawa przyrody z ingerencją człowieka w jeden spójny układ działający zgodnie z zasadą ekorozwoju. W ten sposób eksploatuje się zasoby gruntów ornych w zrównoważony sposób. Ponadto nasiona roślin amarantusa (Amaranthus cruentus L.), z uwagi na wysoką wartość odżywczą, a zwłaszcza z uwagi na szczególne właściwości białka, tłuszczu i skrobi, cieszą się coraz większym zainteresowaniem wśród producentów, konsumentów i przedstawicieli przemysłu. Dlatego celem niniejszej pracy była ocena przydatności zapomnianej rośliny jaką jest amarantus pod kątem wpływu surowców i produktów uzyskanych z tej rośliny na zdrowie człowieka i w kontekście dominacji pszenicy i jej przetworów na rynkach rolnych.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2014, 9, 2; 87-98
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A RED modified weighted moving average for soft real-time application
Autorzy:
Domańska, J.
Domański, A.
Augustyn, D. R.
Klamka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
active queue management
soft real time
dropping packets
aktywne zarządzanie kolejkami
czas rzeczywisty miękki
Opis:
The popularity of TCP/IP has resulted in an increase in usage of best-effort networks for real-time communication. Much effort has been spent to ensure quality of service for soft real-time traffic over IP networks. The Internet Engineering Task Force has proposed some architecture components, such as Active Queue Management (AQM). The paper investigates the influence of the weighted moving average on packet waiting time reduction for an AQM mechanism: the RED algorithm. The proposed method for computing the average queue length is based on a difference equation (a recursive equation). Depending on a particular optimality criterion, proper parameters of the modified weighted moving average function can be chosen. This change will allow reducing the number of violations of timing constraints and better use of this mechanism for soft real-time transmissions. The optimization problem is solved through simulations performed in OMNeT++ and later verified experimentally on a Linux implementation.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2014, 24, 3; 697-707
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geochemistry and petrology of the Upper Silurian greywackes from the Holy Cross Mountains (central Poland) : implications for the Caledonian history of the southern part of the Trans-European Suture Zone (TESZ)
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, W.
Domańska-Siuda, J.
Nawrocki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
greywackes
provenance
arc-continent collision
foreland
Silurian
Holy Cross Mountains
Opis:
The Ludlovian greywackes of the Holy Cross Mountains (HCM) represent a part of the sedimentary cover of the Łysogóry and Małopolska terranes located in the Trans-European Suture Zone, central Poland. The rocks form the sedimentary infill of the Caledonian foreland basin that developed at the Tornquist margin of Laurussia and had source-areas located on the orogen side of the basin. Until the present, the source terrane of the basin has not been identified in its potential location – at the south-west margin of the East European Platform. The Ludlovian greywackes of both parts of the HCM show a lot of similarities in clast spectrum, timing, and geochemical features, which implies similar sources of the clastic material. The petrographic modal composition and geochemical features indicate recycled orogen signatures with a distinct undissected, evolved magmatic arc component. The latter is particularly evident from the extraclast spectrum that contains andesite, trachyte and dacite clasts. Beside the volcanic rocks, the source area consisted of sedimentary and metasedimentary rocks with high amounts of cherts. The geochemical and petrological features in the rock succession point to an evolution of the tectonic setting from an active to a more passive margin type indicating synorogenic formation of the studied rocks. Based on the rock record, we suggest that the Upper Silurian greywackes originated as a result of the collision of the Tornquist margin of Laurussia with a volcanic arc (here: the Teisseyre Arc) – located probably at the easternmost extent of the Avalonian Plate. In this scenario, the arc-continent orogen was composed of an uplifted filling of the forearc basin, an accretionary prism, volcanic arc rocks, and an exhumed foreland basement - analogously to the present-day Taiwan orogen. The second key issue is the palaeogeographical relation between the Małopolska (Kielce Region) and the Łysogóry terranes in the Late Silurian. Despite the analogous grain composition and clast types, the Łysogóry Region greywackes are composed of distinctly more altered detritus, which is in accordance with the more distal character of the Łysogóry Basin. The latter is manifested, e.g., in the lack of Caledonian deformations. The present-day adjacency of both domains containing correlative greywacke formations coupled with contrasting alteration and Late Silurian transport directions parallel to the terrane boundary imply small to medium-scale (below palaeomagnetic resolution) left-lateral movements of the Małopolska and Łysogóry crustal blocks along the Holy Cross Fault in post-Silurian times.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2014, 58, 2; 311--336
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Saléeite, Mg(UO2)2(PO4)2, from the Wojcieszyce uranium deposit (Lower Silesia, Poland)
Autorzy:
Siuda, R.
Domańska-Siuda, J.
Borzęcki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Saléeite
weathering of uraninite
Wojcieszyce
Opis:
The secondary uranium mineral, saléeite, was found in dumps of the former Wojcieszyce Uranium Mine. It occurs as tiny tabular crystals, up to 0.3 cm in size. The chemical formula, which was calculated on the basis of a 12 spot analyses is: (Mg0.73Fe0.05K0.04Ca0.04)S0.86(UO2)2.16(PO4)2.00·10H2O. The cation position is occupied mainly by Mg. The Mg ions are partially substituted by Fe, K and Ca. The tetrahedral position is occupied by the PO43- ion. The interaction between acidic pore solutions (originating from the reaction of pyrite oxidation), uraninite and minerals of the host rocks (chlorite, apatite) leads to the release of Mg2+, UO22+ and PO43- ions. These ions are adsorbed by amorphous Fe oxyhydroxides and poorly ordered ferrihydrite. Crystallization and recrystallization of these phases leads to the release of adsorbed ions and favours the crystallization of saléeite. The coexistence of saléeite and goethite, which forms by recrystallization of ferrihydrite, points to an important role of sorption and desorption of Mg2+, PO43- and UO22+ ions in the process of crystallization of this mineral species. Crystallization of saléeite occurs at a pH of 5.5–6.0. The supergene zone of the Wojcieszyce deposit is the first occurrence of saléeite in Poland.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2016, 86, 2; 211-218
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrothermal metasomatism of a peralkaline granite pegmatite, Khaldzan Buragtag massif, Mongolian Altai; complex evolution of REE-Nb minerals
Autorzy:
Bagiński, B.
Jokubauskas, P.
Domańska-Siuda, J.
Kartashov, P.
Macdonald, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Khaldzan-Buragtag Nb-REE-Zr deposit
hydrothermal alteration
composition of fluids
Chevkinite group minerals
REE minerals
złoże
przeobrażenia hydrotermalne
skład płynów
minerały
Opis:
The low-temperature hydrothermal alteration of certain rare-metal minerals is recorded in a quartz-epidote metasomatite from the Tsakhirin Khuduk occurrence in the Khaldzan-Buragtag Nb-REE-Zr deposit, Mongolian Altai. A peralkaline granitic pegmatite was metasomatized by hydrothermal fluids released from associated intrusions, with the formation of, inter alia, chevkinite-(Ce), fergusonite-(Nd) and minerals of the epidote group. The textural pattern indicates recrystallization and coarsening of these phases. Later, low-temperature alteration byfluids resulted in the chevkinite-(Ce) being replaced by complex titanite-TiO2-cerite-(Ce)-hingganite-hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce) assemblages. Calcite formed late-stage veins and patches. The hydrous fluids were poor in F and CO2 but had high Ca contents.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2016, 66, 3; 473-491
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling minor actinide multiple recycling in a lead-cooled fast reactor to demonstrate a fuel cycle without long-lived nuclear waste
Autorzy:
Stanisz, P.
Cetnar, J.
Domańska, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
adiabatic reactor
closed nuclear fuel cycle
lead-cooled fast reactor (LFR)
nuclear reactor core design
Opis:
The concept of closed nuclear fuel cycle seems to be the most promising options for the efficient usage of the nuclear energy resources. However, it can be implemented only in fast breeder reactors of the IVth generation, which are characterized by the fast neutron spectrum. The lead-cooled fast reactor (LFR) was defi ned and studied on the level of technical design in order to demonstrate its performance and reliability within the European collaboration on ELSY (European Lead-cooled System) and LEADER (Lead-cooled European Advanced Demonstration Reactor) projects. It has been demonstrated that LFR meets the requirements of the closed nuclear fuel cycle, where plutonium and minor actinides (MA) are recycled for reuse, thereby producing no MA waste. In this study, the most promising option was realized when entire Pu + MA material is fully recycled to produce a new batch of fuel without partitioning. This is the concept of a fuel cycle which asymptotically tends to the adiabatic equilibrium, where the concentrations of plutonium and MA at the beginning of the cycle are restored in the subsequent cycle in the combined process of fuel transmutation and cooling, removal of fission products (FPs), and admixture of depleted uranium. In this way, generation of nuclear waste containing radioactive plutonium and MA can be eliminated. The paper shows methodology applied to the LFR equilibrium fuel cycle assessment, which was developed for the Monte Carlo continuous energy burnup (MCB) code, equipped with enhanced modules for material processing and fuel handling. The numerical analysis of the reactor core concerns multiple recycling and recovery of long-lived nuclides and their influence on safety parameters. The paper also presents a general concept of the novel IVth generation breeder reactor with equilibrium fuel and its future role in the management of MA.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 3, part 2; 581-590
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the wing-of-the-nostrils correction procedure on the change of the acid-base balance parameters and oxygen concentration in the arterial blood in French bulldogs
Autorzy:
Slawuta, P.
Nicpon, J.
Domanska, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
brachycephalic syndrome
balance parameter
oxygen concentration
arterial blood
French bulldog
procedure
dog
brachycephalic breed
acid-base balance
wing correction
nostril
Opis:
Brachycephalic syndrome develops as a result of a specific build of splanchnocranium. In dogs of brachycephalic breeds, an impairment of correct gas exchange occurs. 5 French bulldogs at the age of 11-14 months, which suffered from continuous mixed-type dispnoea and lowered effort tolerance, were examined. Apart from the above-mentioned symptoms, the occurrence of strong external nostril stenosis was noted in the clinical examination. The symptoms observed together with the nostril stenosis indicated a possibility of an occurrence of the brachycephalic syndrome. 1 ml of full blood was drawn from the femoral artery. Acid-base balance parameters were determined in the arterial blood: pH, pCO₂, HCO₃ -, and pO₂. The wing-of-the-nostrils correction procedure were carried out in general anaesthesia. In premedication, the patients received medetomidine and after 15 minutes, fentanyl together with atropine. The induction of propofol was carried out. After four weeks from the procedure, blood was collected and the acid-base balance and pO₂ parameters were again determined. The obtained values of the acid-base balance and pO₂ parameters showed a noticeable influence of the wing-of-the-nostrils correction procedure on the values of the parameters determined. The results of the blood gasometry obtained prior to the procedure clearly indicate the occurrence of respiratory acidosis. The correction of wings of the nostrils significantly influenced saturation of the arterial blood with oxygen and the symptoms of dispnoea observed by the owners and episodes of apnoea and the loss of consciousness entirely subsided.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2011, 14, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the control rods shadow effect in the VENUS-F core
Autorzy:
Cetnar, J.
Domańska, G.
Gajda, P.
Janczyszyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
accelerator driven systems (ADS)
control rod
FREYA
GUINEVERE
reactivity
Opis:
The partitioning and transmutation (P&T) of spent nuclear fuel is an important fi eld of present development of nuclear energy technologies. One of the possible ways to carry out the P&T process is to use the accelerator driven systems (ADS). This technology has been developed within the EURATOM Framework Programmes for several years now. Current research in this fi eld is carried out within the scope of 7th FP project FREYA. Important parts of the project are experiments performed in the GUINEVERE facility devoted to characterising the subcritical core kinetics and development of reactivity monitoring techniques. The present paper considers the effects of control rods use on the core reactivity. In order to carry out the evaluation of the experimental results, it is important to have detailed core characteristics at hand and to take into consideration the differences in the effect of control rods acting separately or together (the so-called shadow effect) on both the reactivity value and the measured neutron fl ux. Also any core asymmetry should be revealed. This goal was achieved by both MCNP simulations and the experimental results. However, in the case of experimental results, the need for calculating respective correction factors was unavoidable.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2014, 59, 4; 137-143
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 21

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