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    Tytuł:
    Rare proliferative and inflammatory pathologies localized in the temporal bone – a review of the literature
    Autorzy:
    Roszkowski, Adam
    Witkowska, Alicja
    Baranek, Piotr
    Rzepakowska, Anna
    Wnuk, Emilia
    Niemczyk, Kazimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399647.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    fibrous dysplasia
    inflammatory pseudotumor
    osteoradionecrosis
    proliferative-inflammatory pathologies
    skull base
    temporal bone
    Opis:
    Introduction: Proliferative-inflammatory pathologies may occupy the temporal bone, resulting in: hearing loss, vestibular dysfunction, and neuropathies from cranial nerve compression. Although their occurrence is episodic, the appropriate diagnostic procedure is extremely important to achieve expected therapeutic effect. Aim: The aim of study was characterization of selected proliferative-inflammatory pathologies that may occupy the temporal bone: fibrous dysplasia, inflammatory pseudotumor, osteoradionecrosis, and presentation of diagnostic methods for the differentiation of these diseases as well as discussion on appropriate therapeutic options. Fibrous dysplasia (FD) is a slowly progressive, benign bone disorder of unknown etiology characterized by abnormal proliferation of fibrous tissue. Inflammatory pseudotumor (IPT) is a rare, non-malignant inflammatory process of unknown etiology, characterized by connective tissue proliferation and infiltration of inflammatory cells. Osteoradionecrosis of the temporal bone (TB-ORN) is a rare but potentially fatal complication of radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. Results: Due to the similarity of symptoms with typical inflammatory conditions of middle ear (pain, otorrhea, hearing loss), selected disorders may be a dilemma regarding the diagnosis and proper further treatment. The clinical examination is mandatory, however radiological imaging may demonstrate the presence of specific changes and direct the diagnosis. The computed tomography (CT) of fibrous dysplasia shows the abnormal organization of the bone structure. Magnetic resonance (MRI), as the most sensitive for inflammatory pseudotumors, visualizes inflammatory infiltration in soft tissues. The CT of temporal bone identifies the erosion in the course of osteoradionecrosis. However in all cases the final diagnosis may be establish using histopathological examination and after exclusion of the neoplastic process.
    Źródło:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2019, 8, 3; 8-13
    2084-5308
    2300-7338
    Pojawia się w:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Salvage surgery of hypopharyngeal cancer as a second malignancy post radiotherapy and the possibility of digestive track reconstruction – study of three cases and the literature review
    Autorzy:
    Rzepakowska, Anna
    Jasińska, Agnieszka
    Wolniewicz, Maria
    Baranek, Piotr
    Osuch-Wójcikiewicz, Ewa
    Bruzgielewicz, Antoni
    Niemczyk, Kazimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399615.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    head and neck cancer
    second primary cancer
    hypopharyngeal cancer
    salvage surgery
    digestive tract reconstruction
    radial forearm free flap
    free autologous jejunal flap
    Opis:
    Patients with head and neck cancers have an increased risk of second malignant neoplasm occurrence (25% in long-term follow-up, 4% yearly). Most patients with a primary tumor can be treated with organ-preserving strategies including radiotherapy (RT) or chemoradiotherapy (CRT). Very often after radical surgical excision there are indications for adjuvant radiotherapy. However, if recurrence or second malignancy will develop after definitive primary RT, there are limitation to use therapeutic dose of radiation again for the same area. Salvage surgery is regarded as the only curative option in those cases. In our study we analysed 3 patients, who presented with head and neck second cancer in the area of hypopharynx, within 10-25 years after primary radiotherapy due to oropharyngeal and laryngeal cancer. A total pharyngectomy with larynx preservation and bilateral neck dissection were performed in the first case and the radial forearm free flap (RFFF) was used for reconstruction of the pharynx. Second patient, due to perilaryngeal invasion in radiological images, underwent total pharyngolaryngectomy with selective bilateral cervical lymph nodes dissection and digestive track was restored also with RFFF. The third patient had previously undergone laryngectomy and after total pharyngectomy the free autologous jejunal flap (FAJF) was used for reconstruction. The main goal of reconstruction after salvage surgery due to hypopharyngeal cancer is to reconstruct the digestive tract. The other important aspect is to optimize the anatomy for voice rehabilitation and swallowing. Unfortunately, radiation and chemotherapy impair wound healing, which indicates increased risk of postoperative complications and makes salvage surgery results unpredictable.
    Źródło:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2019, 8, 1; 33-39
    2084-5308
    2300-7338
    Pojawia się w:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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