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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
The effect of age at first calving on the milking performance of primiparous Jersey cows
Autorzy:
Pytlewski, J.
Antkowiak, I.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Zootechniczne
Tematy:
cow
Jersey breed
age at first calving
milking performance
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of age at first calving on the milking performance of primiparous Jersey cows (261 cows). Analyses were conducted on 2461 test day milking samples from 17.09.2007 to 26.07.2016. The primiparous cows were divided into four groups according to their age at first calving (≤ 24, > 24–26, > 26–28, > 28 months), and their daily milk yields were compared. Fourfold contingency tables were prepared to investigate the distribution of the population of cows calving at different ages and the peak daily milk yield. The significance of the association between factors was estimated using Fisher's exact test. To illustrate the course of 305-day lactation in primiparous cows varying in age at first calving, linear graphs were plotted with linear trends for daily milk yields. Primiparous Jersey cows calving at the age of > 26–28 months of life had the highest daily milk yield. In terms of the contents of basic milk constituents in the first lactation, the most advantageous age at first calving was > 24–26 months of life. However, a younger age at first calving (≤ 24 months) was associated with a lower somatic cell count in milk as well as a more favourable lactation curve for daily milk yield. The results of the study may suggest that Jersey cows calving at an earlier age (up to 24 months) may have a longer productive life and thus better performance parameters.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Zootechnicznego; 2021, 17, 2; 7-16
1733-7305
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Zootechnicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effects of genotype and selected environmental factors on colostrum production and intake in cattle
Autorzy:
Antkowiak, I
Pytlewski, J.
Jakubowski, M.
Skrzypek, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cattle
colostrum
production
intake
genotype
environmental factor
utilization
Polish Holstein-Friesian breed
Black-and-White breed
Red-and-White breed
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine effects of genotype and selected environmental factors on colostrum production, intake, and efficiency in the cattle. The investigations were conducted on 67 dam-calf pairs. All cows were of Polish Holstein-Friesian breed, the Black-and-White variety (PHF-HO), whereas calves were sired by bulls of the following breeds: PHF-HO, Polish Holstein-Friesian of the Red-and-White variety (PHF-RW), Jersey (JE), Montbéliarde (MB) and Limousine (LI). The colostrum was collected from cows and offered to calves "from bucket" thrice a day. The amount of produced colostrum considerably exceeded the ability of its consumption by calves. Low share of HF genes in the cow, older cow's age and calving in the period from January to April appeared to be favorable factors for colostrum production. Calves born to cows with low HF gene share drank more colostrum than calves originating from cows with higher gene share of this breed. Crosses with JE drank the highest amount of the colostrum in relation to body weight, while MB-sired calves drank the highest amount in absolute terms. Colostrum intake was positively correlated with the dam's age. Furthermore, it was shown that in case of the first colostrum intake the most favorable period was from May to September, while in cases of total intake in the first day of life and mean intake in the first 5 days of life it was the period from January to April. Crosses with JE were characterized by extremely high use of colostrum per unit of body weight gain.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2010, 13, 1; 137-141
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Taxonomic utility of achene morphology and anatomy in Anemone L. (Ranunculaceae) species
Autorzy:
Maciejewska-Rutkowska, I.
Antkowiak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Achene macro- and micromorphology and pericarp anatomy are described in four Polish species of Anemone (A. narcissiflora, A. nemorosa, A. ranunculoides, A. sylvestris). Biometric analysis showed that achene size varies greatly in all the studied species and is of limited diagnostic value. Three types of sculpture connected with the character of the indumentum were distinguished. The presence or absence of stomata on the achene style and the character of the hair base differentiated A. nemorosa and A. ranunculoides, which have the same type of pericarp ornamentation. The endocarp (number of layers and outline of its cells) was shown to be useful in the systematics of Anemone.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2013, 55, 1
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphological, anatomical and cytological characteristics of spontaneous hybrid Pyrus x myloslavensis
Autorzy:
Antkowiak, W.
Maciejewska-Rutkowska, I.
Jedrzejczyk, I.
Wojciechowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
morphological characteristics
anatomical characteristics
cytological characteristics
hybrid
spontaneous hybrid
Pyrus x myloslavensis
pear
hybridization
seed
pollen
genome
Opis:
Pyrus ×myloslavensis is a hybrid with intermediate characteristics of leaves and fruits inherited from its parental species P. salicifolia and P. communis. The aim of this study was to determine whether these intermediate nature of this taxon would be visible in the pollen and seed anatomy and morphology. In addition, the authors evaluated self-compatibility and crossability based on the observation of pollen tube growth. The investigations were carried out using light, fluorescence and electron microscopies and flow cytometer. Based on pollen and seed morphology the current study confirmed a hybrid origin of the investigated taxon. Especially, pollen grains had most features similar to both parental species. In respect to epidermal micromorphology, the seeds of P. ×myloslaviensis were like P. salicifolia, but anatomical structure of the seed coat of the hybrid was more consistent with P. communis. The data obtained from the current experiment showed that P. ×myloslavensis was self-incompatible and cross-compatible only with one of four tested P. communis cultivars (‘Conference’) and with P. salicifolia. In turn, the average genome size of the hybrid was smaller than putative parents.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 75
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphological variability of leaves of Trollius europaeus L. originated from Wielkopolska (Western Poland)
Autorzy:
Jagodzinski, A.M.
Maciejewska-Rutkowska, I.
Antkowiak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/878293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Źródło:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana; 2008, 12
1896-1908
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variation of seed morphology of Trollius europaeus L. and Trollius altissimus Crantz [Ranunculaceae]
Autorzy:
Antkowiak, W
Maciejewska-Rutkowska, I.
Jagodzinski, A.M.
Kayzer, D.
Klimko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
variation
seed
morphology
Trollius europaeus
Trollius altissimus
Ranunculaceae
Opis:
The aim of this study was to investigate seed morphology and intra- and inter-population variation of seeds of Trollius europaeus L. and Trollius altissimus Crantz., two controversial species regarding their taxonomical position. We analyzed seed-coat microsculpture and some biometrical traits (length and width, width/length ratio, volume and projected perimeter). Seed sculpture did not differ between species, but seeds of T. altissimus were usually larger than seeds of T. europaeus. Although species differed significantly in seed morphology, it was possible to show the populations of both species that were similar regarding the analyzed seed traits. We noted a significant inter-population differentiation of seeds in both species with respect to seed-coat microornamentation and biometrical traits. We conclude that T. europaeus and T. altissimus are probably not two distinct species, but T. europaeus should be divided into two lower taxa in the rank of variety or subspecies.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2010, 79, 2; 117-123
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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