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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Property and personal security companies as an important element of the national security system
    Autorzy:
    Czop, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576159.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-09-24
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
    Tematy:
    security system
    property and personal Security Companies
    specialised
    armed protection formation
    security guard
    Opis:
    The author presents the results of research carried out in property and personal security companies. The research was carried out both on the basis of a theoretical method based on qualitative analysis of legal acts, critical analysis of scientific literature as well as the empirical method consisting of using research tools such as questionnaires and expert interviews. Th e research came up with a positive answer to the question: Is it possible to increase the participation of property and personal security companies in ensuring public safety in Poland? The author believes that it is necessary to create a symbiotic formal and legal system that determines the use of human resources in broadly considered state security and in the process of implementing the objectives of national security policy by all levels of government either, state, local or private.The author notes that enhancing the efficiency of security entities is possible, inter alia, through continuous technological development and the exchange of knowledge between national security entities and the authorities responsible for managing security through regulation. According to him, the exchange of knowledge, experience and information between the public and private sectors, and the implementation of best practices in the field of security for day-to-day practice, improves the effectiveness of security policy. One such preventive measure is the creation of a formal and legal basis for conducting a security policy based on an integrated system of exploitation of experience, in which all entities responsible for the security of the Republic of Poland participate.This publication indicates the direction of action that the author believes should be taken to make better use of the private security sector in the state security system.
    Źródło:
    Security and Defence Quarterly; 2017, 16, 3; 20-39
    2300-8741
    2544-994X
    Pojawia się w:
    Security and Defence Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genesis, development and importance of private security companies in the provision of public safety in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Czop, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576501.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
    Tematy:
    private security companies
    private security sector
    public security
    security
    system
    Opis:
    The author benefitted from the support of the private security sector as the Chief Officer of the City Police. When, after leaving the service, he was the President of the Polish Association of Employers Protection Branch “Małopolska”, one of the basic objectives of his activity was to ensure a high level of functioning of the private security sector as an important component of public security. Optimisation of the use of private security companies to ensure public security and order is one of the basic directions of his practical operation and research conducted by him. In the article, the author discusses the role of the private security sector and the tasks set for this sector. The genesis of security companies, their evolution and development in various countries of Europe and the world is covered. Much attention is devoted to the de-monopolisation of security in Poland, in which the security companies played a special role. The author outlines the most important objectives of private sector development in Poland as a specific type of economic activity. The basic concepts related to the functioning of security companies are explained, exposing their priority task, which is the protection of facilities, areas and equipment important for the functioning of the state. The author shows that the current level of terrorist threats implies the need for greater involvement of security companies in providing security to facilities constituting the critical infrastructure of the state. The role of specialist armed security formations in this area is highlighted. In the conducted research process, a positive answer to the main question is given, demonstrating that security companies are currently an important element of the public security system in Poland, and their use in this area should be constantly strengthened.
    Źródło:
    Security and Defence Quarterly; 2017, 17, 4; 100-118
    2300-8741
    2544-994X
    Pojawia się w:
    Security and Defence Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chemical weapons as potential tools in terrorist attacks – risks and preventive action
    Autorzy:
    Czop, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576511.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-03-15
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
    Tematy:
    large-format retail centres
    terrorist attacks
    public safety
    chemical weapons
    combat toxic agents
    Opis:
    This publication looks at shopping malls as a specific category of public facilities. It includes a diagnosis of their safety, pointing to specific irregularities and negligence that threaten them with exposure to possible terrorist attacks. The current international situation is examined, including the crisis that arose as a result of uncontrolled mass migration, which implied an increased threat from Islamic terrorism, which Europe has not yet learned to effectively respond to. A particularly dangerous instrument that can be used by modern terrorists is the chemical weapon. We give examples of its use in acts of terror. The research indicates that a high level of security for public facilities such as large commercial outlets, which accumulate a large number of customers in their premises, is a very important issue. The use of chemical weapons in shopping malls could lead to significant loss of civilian life, as civilians would be a defenceless target. The research process carried out by the author finally drew the conclusion that the current level of security for large-format retail centres does not provide optimal protection in the event of a chemical weapon attack. Therefore, implementing the articles recommendations should positively affect the diagnosed situation and have a significant impact on the improvement of the safety standards in public buildings such as shopping malls.
    Źródło:
    Security and Defence Quarterly; 2019, 25, 3; 55-69
    2300-8741
    2544-994X
    Pojawia się w:
    Security and Defence Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Methodological Basis of Research in Security Studies
    Autorzy:
    Czop, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832107.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Methodology
    survey
    Delphi method
    heuristics
    scientific interview
    Opis:
    Security studies are formally functioning for less than five years but have a strong methodological basis, presented shortly in this paper. This include several well-known and broadly-recognized ways of providing the research process, including scientific methods used in social sciences. Author briefly analyses a set of them, showing their advantages and disadvantages and the way they should be used during the whole research process. The need for multidisciplinary studies, including the use of several research tool and techniques, is also stressed.
    Źródło:
    Security Dimensions; 2015, 15(15); 49-67
    2353-7000
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Dimensions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of the use of personal and property protection companies for ensuring safety in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Czop, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861756.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    people and properties protection companies
    public security
    public security system
    security worker
    Opis:
    For many years author of this paper was dealing with the co-operation with people and properties protection companies as he was performing important functions in Police. After the police career of his, he became an auditor of these entities. He was given an important function of the vice-chairman of the Polish Association for Employers „Security” – Department in Małopolska [pol. - Polski Związek Pracodawców „Ochrona”- Oddział Małopolska]. This paper is an effect of the research programme, managed by the author, which was finished this year. The main objective of the conducted researches, which were both theoretical and empirical was establishing wheter it is possible in Poland to increase the level of usage of the private security sector for providing security. To answer this important question, first we had to determine the curent level of usage of these entities. In the paper one will find detailed data, which are an evaluation of the current level of engagement of these companies in the public security. This evaluation serves to indicate specific solutions that can allow for more effective participation of the private security sector within this socially important mission.
    Źródło:
    Security Dimensions; 2014, 12(12); 19-28
    2353-7000
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Dimensions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The foundations of law and security culture in Japan
    Autorzy:
    Czop, Andrzej
    Sokołowski, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878677.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    morality
    law
    security
    security culture
    public service
    Opis:
    The paper shows the crucial elements of the Japanese spirit of law and security culture. Since the 1950s, the USA and European countries have witnessed global expansion and huge popularity of the phenomenon of Budō (Far-Eastern martial arts). The rules and traditions of martial arts favorably influence the field of security culture. For instance, The Seventeen-Article Constitution proposed ethical principles whose purpose was to ensure the security of the state and its residents. This document, coined by prince Shōtoku in 604, was based on both Confucianist and Buddhist teachings, which by that time were well rooted in Japan. The Constitution included a principle stating that each person was part of a group, and should live in harmony with other members of the society. Most importantly, the documents instructed that morality should precede law. This notion is very close to the idea of natural law that should be the basis for statutory law. The Articles are also considered to be the first Japanese constitution.
    Źródło:
    Security Dimensions; 2013, 10(10); 83-86
    2353-7000
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Dimensions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Subculture of Stadium Hooligans – Pathology or Crime?
    Autorzy:
    Czop, Andrzej
    Juszczak, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836603.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Scarfers
    hooligans structure
    collective violation of public security
    organized crime
    Opis:
    Aggressive behaviour of hooligans is not a new phenomenon, but has its roots in ancient times. From that era it developed and evolved, with particular dynamics at the turn of the 1950s/60s of the last century. In Poland this phenomenon and the violence appeared later, in the 1970s. Authors also presented classification of the fans by presenting the attributes and characteristics of particular groups. These often brutal and violent behavior have also been analised in this article –authors have presented the most spectacular tragedies caused by aggression of hooligans. It was showed that modern groups of football hooligans in Poland often have criminal nature, and are an important part of organised (often international) crime, connected with smuggling and drug trafficking.
    Źródło:
    Security Dimensions; 2017, 21(21); 142-158
    2353-7000
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Dimensions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Current Migration as a Factor of the Terrorist Threat in Europe and Poland
    Autorzy:
    Piwowarski, Juliusz
    Czop, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832475.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Migration
    terrorism
    Madrid
    London
    Paris
    European Commission
    Opis:
    Authors analyse the structure of immigration processes in the present Europe, showing a qualitative difference between incomers to the Western countries and to Poland. The previous are reached by Muslim immigrants, finding it hard to assimilate with the host societies and therefore are keen to follow radical Islam and turn into terrorists. As examples of such situations the terrorists attacks at Madrid, London, and Paris are pointed. The latter is the destination mostly for the immigrants from neighboring countries, especially form Ukraine – they do not pose threat to Polish security and easily accommodate to Polish culture. The other analysed aspect is the influence of the immigration crisis on functioning of the European Union – both particular countries (especially Italy) and her institutions. The controversies over European Commission’s propositions for dealing with the immigration crisis are shown, with a stress put on Central European countries.
    Źródło:
    Security Dimensions; 2015, 16(16); 48-73
    2353-7000
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Dimensions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Factors Determining Hooligans Crime
    Autorzy:
    Czop, Andrzej
    Juszczak, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832648.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Scarfers
    demoralisation
    pathology
    crime
    Opis:
    During the study authors stated that the main determinant of demoralisation of youth, joining scarfers subcultures, where they act with aggression and brutal violence, are disturbances in the process of their education and socialization. They have presented, in their opinion, the most important factors determining the processes leading to deviant and pathological behaviour of youth, whose negative final is criminal activity. These determinants, in their opinion, are: family environment, school, peer group and negative social background. According to the researchers, occurrence of dysfunction in these areas results in criminalisation of the youth, which takes place in an informal group, which are the scarfers. The authors conclude that it is necessary to start comprehensive programs aimed at improving situation in family, schools, which in addition to implementation of educational process, should focus their attention on pedagogical work. Without taking into account, in a comprehensive way, all of the indicated factors, we cannot achieve the goal of normalisation of environments associated with fans.
    Źródło:
    Security Dimensions; 2017, 22(22); 99-113
    2353-7000
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Dimensions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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