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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Transient Thermal Phenomena during Spontaneous Water Migration in Zeolite Beds
Autorzy:
Żołądek-Nowak, J.
Milczarek, J.
Fijał-Kirejczyk, I.
Żołądek, J.
Jurkowski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.75.Jn
61.05.Tv
47.56.+r
81.05.Rm
Opis:
The changes in local temperature occurring during spontaneous imbibition of columnar samples of dry natural zeolite with water were studied. The temperature pulses of 20-250 s duration and 3-40°C amplitude were registered and correlated with the wetting front motion observed with neutron radiography. The amplitude of the pulses was shown to increase with increasing ambient temperature. The broadening of the temperature pulse with increasing distance from the water supplied end of the samples was observed. The amplitude and the pulse width were found to depend substantially on the drying temperature of the material. The observed effect was attributed to the heat of immersion released in the sample at the moving wetting front.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 2; 415-418
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic neutron radiography studies of water migration in beds of natural zeolite
Autorzy:
Żołądek, J.
Milczarek, J. J.
Fijał-Kirejczyk, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
natural zeolites
water migration
granular media
neutron radiography
Opis:
The results of the experiments on water migration in unsaturated beds of natural zeolite (clinoptilolite) performed with a dynamic neutron radiography technique are presented. It was found that the migration of water in zeolites is much slower than in quartz sand composed of the same size grains. The effect is attributed to the enormous grain surface roughness of the zeolite. The influence of gravity was found to be significant only for beds formed by the coarsest grains. It was found that the water imbibition rate increases with time in finest grain zeolite beds. The results show the difficulties of the classical theory of adhesion driven motion of the liquid in the single capillary as a model of water imbibition by zeolite beds.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, suppl. 2; 113-119
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Sodium Chloride on the Process of Drying of Porous Media
Autorzy:
Fijał-Kirejczyk, I.
Milczarek, J.
Jurkowski, Z.
Żołądek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.Tv
07.05.Pj
81.05.Rm
Opis:
The high temperature drying process of corundum cylinders partially saturated with aqueous solutions of sodium chloride was investigated with neutron imaging technique accompanied with mass and temperature measurements. The statistical analysis of neutron images was applied in order to quantify the time evolution of the process. The substantial slowing down of drying with increasing salt concentration was found. This effect was attributed to increase of viscosity of the solution with increasing salt content as well as to the formation of an outer layer of NaCl on the sample surface.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 6; 1025-1028
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neutron Radiography Studies of Water Self-Diffusion in Porous Medium
Autorzy:
Milczarek, J.
Fijał-Kirejczyk, I.
Chojnowski, M.
Żołądek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
66.10.cg
66.30.jj
47.56.+r
81.70.-q
Opis:
The results of neutron radiography studies on macroscopic self-diffusion of water confined within rigid porous material reveal the substantial reduction in diffusion constant in comparison to the diffusion in large volume. The studies performed in the 30-50°C temperature range on fired clay brick of 30% porosity show decrease in diffusion constant to approximately 17% of its value for free space and the Archie exponent is 1.4. The Arrhenius law was confirmed and the activation energy was found of the same value as in the water bulk.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 4; 1237-1244
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Gravitation on Water Migration in Granular Media
Autorzy:
Milczarek, J.
Fijał-Kirejczyk, I.
Żołądek, J.
Chojnowski, M.
Kowalczyk, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
47.56.+r
68.08.De
81.70.-q
Opis:
The results of the experiments on water migration in unsaturated granular media performed with dynamic neutron radiography technique are presented. It was found that the porosity of the medium did not determine the kinetics of the process in a marked way. The influence of gravity was found to be considerable for media like coarse sand and gravel, consisting of large grains. No effect of gravitation on the water migration in clay beds was observed. The results are discussed in terms of the classical Washburn-Bosanquet theory of adhesion driven motion of the liquid in a straight circular capillary under gravity. It was found that this theory provides only qualitative description of the water migration within granular media, and the viscous dissipation effects are greatly underestimated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 4; 1245-1254
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic neutron radiography studies of drying of kaolin clay cylinders
Autorzy:
Fijał-Kirejczyk, I.
Milczarek, J. J.
Banaszak, J.
Trzciński, A.
Żołądek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
drying
kaolin
neutron radiography
Opis:
The results of neutron radiography studies on convective drying of kaolin cylinders are presented. The sample shrinkage and loss of water during drying was easily observed on registered neutron radiograms. The saturation of the sample with water was estimated in terms of the neutron effective macroscopic cross-section. The results are comparable to those of gravimetric measurements and are discussed within the framework of simple theories of drying. The effect of the scattered neutrons is discussed in terms of the results of the MC simulations.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2009, 54, 2; 123-128
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drying Kinetics of Particulate Corundum Layers
Autorzy:
Cmiel, K.
Milczarek, J.
Bam, L.
Fijał-Kirejczyk, I.
Jurkowski, Z.
Żołądek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.Tv
81.05.Rm
87.59.bf
Opis:
The results of studies on drying of layers of particulate corundum performed with digital neutron radiography are presented. The statistical analysis of images was employed to reveal main features of the drying process. It is shown that the first period of drying proceeds within the whole body of the sample. Marked signatures of the end of first period of drying were found for sample mass, temperature, average image brightness as well as standard deviation of brightness time evolutions for the system composed of fine grains. The chaotic nature of this period is delineated by a distinct maximum in the standard deviation of sample image brightness. The presence of the drying front moving from the open surface to the sample bottom is proven to be an attribute of the advanced drying period.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 6; 1029-1033
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Statistical Image Analysis in Quantification of Neutron Radiography Images of Drying
Autorzy:
Fijał-Kirejczyk, I.
Milczarek, J.
Żołądek-Nowak, J.
de Beer, F.
Radebe, M.
Nothnagel, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.59.bf
07.05.Pj
61.05.Tv
81.05.Rm
47.56.+r
47.55.nb
Opis:
The statistical approach to the thermal neutron radiography picture analysis is applied to evaluation of the experimental results obtained for drying of rectangular and cylindrical samples of granulated and rigid porous materials. We have shown that the time dependence of the standard deviation of image brightness reflects the appearance and motion of the drying front observed during second period of the drying process. The results are discussed within a simple two-region model of the drying sample image.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 2; 410-414
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal neutron radiography studies of drying of rectangular blocks of wet mortar
Autorzy:
Fijał-Kirejczyk, I. M.
Milczarek, J. J.
de Beer, F. C.
Radebe, M. J.
Nothnagel, G.
Żołądek-Nowak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
drying
capillary-porous media
mortar
thermal neutron radiography
Opis:
The convectional drying of rectangular block of wet mortar was investigated with thermal neutron radiography technique supplemented with traditional mass and temperature measurements. The time evolution of the drying process was recorded for rectangular sample of aged mortar before and after painting its lateral sides. The receding boundary of the central core wet region was observed in the advanced stage of the process. The size, shape and water content of that region were determined for both cases of non-painted and painted sample. It was shown that in the advanced drying process the receding drying front exists irrespectively of the drying pattern observed at the early period of drying.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 4; 529-535
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on water transport in quasi two-dimensional porous systems using neutron radiography
Autorzy:
Fijał-Kirejczyk, Izabela M.
Rogante, Massimo
Milczarek, Jacek J.
Żołądek-Nowak, Joanna
Jurkowski, Zdzisław
Żołądek, Jan
Rusinek, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
water transport
drying
fractal
neutron radiography
wettability
wicking
wetting
Opis:
The spontaneous wetting and drying of flat porous samples of linen, cotton and synthetic textiles were studied using dynamic neutron radiography (DNR). The progress of the wetting process of the media was delineated from the obtained neutron dynamical radiography images. The results of the investigation reveal a non-classical behaviour of kinetics of wicking of these materials. The character of the wetting kinetics is discussed in terms of the fractal character of the tortuosity of fabric capillaries.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2022, 67, 1; 3--9
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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