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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Child protection in cyberspace
    Autorzy:
    Badźmirowska-Masłowska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1996047.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-03-01
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
    Tematy:
    security
    protection
    child
    underage
    threat
    the media
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to review main issues connected with the protection of a child in the cyberspace. It indicates the issue of the scientific discourse within the key terms: cyberspace and security of an underage in the online and offline environment. In the context of his position as mass media recipient and an user of cyberspace, several threats have been indicated and allocated to two basic categories: of macro-social and individual character. Premises shaping the systems of child’s security in the cyberspace have been indicated and the use of legal instruments and alternative methods in terms of specific security threats has been noted. Ultimately, current challenges to increase the effectiveness of providing security in the cyberspace for an underage were formulated.
    Źródło:
    Cybersecurity and Law; 2019, 1, 1; 213-224
    2658-1493
    Pojawia się w:
    Cybersecurity and Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of paid work on health in opinions of Polish adolescents aged 14–15
    Autorzy:
    Lachowski, S.
    Lachowska, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081978.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    adolescents
    underage labour
    attitude to work
    health
    Opis:
    Introduction. The positive aspects of work of the underaged are perceived as including its economic value, positive role in the process of upbringing and socialization, and in the process of vocational training or economic education. However, on the other hand, attention is also paid to the negative consequences of work, such as threats to psychophysical and intellectual development, risk to health or even life, of the adolescents. Materials and method. The basis for this study was a survey conducted in a group of Polish adolescents aged 14–15 years. The study was conducted during 2016–2017 in a representative group of 5,468 schoolchildren from junior high schools, selected by the method of stratified sampling. The research material was collected using a questionnaire for the assessment of the phenomenon of economic activity among adolescents. Results. The results of the study showed that approximately 20% of Polish adolescents aged 14–15 performed paid work as hired labour, about 30% helped with running a family business (family farm, family business), and nearly 20% of respondents undertook independent economic activity. The majority of economically active adolescents are of the opinion that the work performed exerts a positive effect on their health. Evaluation of the work activities performed as dangerous, worse state of health of adolescents, and lower parameters of their physical development, exert the greatest effect on the perception of a given work as negatively affecting health. Negative evaluations of the effect of work on health also shape the perception of work as severe and experience of accident at work. Conclusions. These results may be used for the elaboration of practical recommendations in order to reduce negative effects, and enhance positive effects which work exerts on adolescents’ health.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 4; 672-679
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Violations of children’s rights in Sudan and their circumstances: the current situation and the possibility of solutions
    Autorzy:
    KARAMALLA-GAIBALLA, NAGMELDIN
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1202990.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-05-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Sudan
    Darfur
    children's rights
    child labour
    FGM/C
    underage marriage
    Opis:
    This paper aims to demonstrate the main aspects and weaknesses of children's rights in Sudan and describe how to work towards enhancing the immediate response to violations against children. This discussion will help develop future plans to strengthen the enforcement of children’s rights in Sudan and create an environment that protects children's rights against all kinds of violations. This paper presents the current situation of children’s rights violations in Sudan and factors that have a great and direct impact on these situations, especially social and cultural factors concerning female circumcision, genital mutilation, and marriage of underage girls; and laws that violate the dignity of Sudanese children, such as laws related to flogging, imprisonment, and death. The article also addresses issues of wars and internal conflicts and their impact on children, including their recruitment and trafficking. It also discusses the weaknesses of laws in place to protect children in Sudan and the changes these laws have undergone in recent years, especially the fundamental changes following the revolution that broke out in Sudan in 2018, which replaced the dictatorial military regime with Islamic orientations and trying to find objective solutions.
    Źródło:
    Society Register; 2021, 5, 2; 57-68
    2544-5502
    Pojawia się w:
    Society Register
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Notifying family court about the matters of threatened underage patient’s life: ethical and social context
    Autorzy:
    Kmieciak, Błażej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178886.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    family law
    medical futility
    parental authority
    rights of a child
    rights of a patient
    Opis:
    The rights of child are the areas of particular interest in contemporary societies. Convention on the Right of Child, that was enacted nearly thirty years ago, led to the important change in the recognition of rights and freedom of an underage. Such problems are many times directly related with the protection of young patient’s life. In such contexts, both opinions of physicians caring for a child and its parents are taken into account. A conflict arising between such parties sometimes takes place. It is most often related with alternative opinions on life and health protection requirements for a child. In the half of 2017 year, similar situations took place in Great Britain and Poland. The first case concerned withdrawal from the activities described as medical futility. Whereas, the second case concerned parents contradicting medical interventions pursued by a personnel for theirs new-born child. Such cases were extensively reported by mass media. They were motivating factors for the following key questions: Are any limits for parental authority? Can medical personnel intervene into parental authority? What does the best interest of a child mean? Can it be defined? Can it be secured with means of a judicial decision? Are there any proved methods of solving a dispute between parents of a child and hospital physicians, in which such a child is diagnosed and treated?
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2017, 89; 104-110
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Children’s Well-Being as the Cornerstone of a Child-Centred Asylum Policy: The (In)visibility of Underage Asylum-Seeker Needs in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Kościółek, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23050995.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    well-being
    children education
    child-centred approach
    asylum seeker
    whole child approach
    Opis:
    The focus on children’s well-being is fundamental to any child-centred policy. Hence, migrating children’s interests are usually considered in a migrant context rather than in the best interests of the child, highlighting the challenges of implementing child-centred asylum policies in practice. Based on this observation, the paper focuses on the discrepancies between the legal provisions for the reception of minor asylum seekers in Poland and practice on the ground: how they serve the education opportunities for such children, as the only social area where the child-centred approach is detectable. The paper discusses the extent to which the legal provisions of the Polish migration law are suitable for adopting a child-centred approach in the asylum procedure to enable children to continue their education. It is further explored in connection to the Micreate fieldwork study with asylum-seeking children. The paper analyses specific institutions to assess their potential for implementing child-centred management in the reception and integration of asylum seekers and to highlight the obstacles in this direction. Finally, the paper formulates recommendations for necessary changes and shifts in practice to recognise the children-friendly practices in asylum procedures.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Edukacja; 2023, 2(140); 78-102
    1230-266X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Are the Lips for Speaking? Modus Operandi of Exclusion of Underage Sex Encounters
    Czy usta są do mówienia? Modus operandi seksualnej ekskluzji osób poniżej wieku przyzwolenia
    Autorzy:
    Banaszak, Ewa
    Florkowski, Robert
    Karpińska, Patrycja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22318870.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    exclusion
    negative matrix of perception and interpretation
    sexual neutrality of a child
    taboo
    ekskluzja
    negatywna matryca postrzegania i interpretowania
    seksualna neutralność dziecka
    tabu
    Opis:
    The article takes up an issue that is currently part of a subject matter which is very sensitive and complicated in social terms. It is also an attempt to comprehend the bewilderment that we, not only sociologists, feel when we observe how the ‒ familiar to us ‒ social world is constructed with its allowed, restricted, or forbidden meanings and actions, with the necessities and sanctions, with the transgressions and anomalies. During the lifetime of the generation that the authors belong to, there has been an essential change in the attitude towards sex and sexuality. Taboos surrounding private life and sex has been debunked. The seal of silence has been opened. We have decided that “the lips are for speaking”. However, as some of the previous prohibitions have been abolished, the new ones have been created and some of the already existing have been strengthened. Among the latter, there is a children’s sexuality taboo and the prolongation of the sexual neutrality of a child even beyond the period of sexual maturation and in the situation of sexual acceleration. Sexual activity of certain age categories is a subject of specific perception and interpretation. This matrix results in an exclusion of this sphere of life. It reserves all forms of sexual activity only for those who are thought to be adults in social terms. We have made an attempt to show the assumptions which are the fundaments of this matrix and to show some of its consequences. We are joining to the voices of those who see a threat not in the exclusion but in the uncritical use of the negative matrix of perception and interpretation of sexual activity before the age of consent and in the consequences that follow.
    W artykule opisano zagadnienie, które obecnie jest tematem społecznie bardzo „wrażliwym” i trudnym. Niniejszy tekst jest też próbą poradzenia sobie z często odczuwanym nie tylko przez socjologów doznawaniem społecznego świata, z jego dozwolonymi, ograniczonymi lub zakazanymi znaczeniami i działaniami, z koniecznościami i sankcjami, z przekroczeniami i anomaliami. W trakcie życia pokolenia, którego autorzy są częścią, uległ zasadniczej zmianie stosunek do seksu i seksualności. Zostały obalone niektóre tabu otaczające życie prywatne i seks. Zdjęto z tych sfer pieczęć milczenia. Uznano, że usta są do mówienia. Tyle tylko, że wraz ze zniesieniem poprzednich zakazów zostały utworzone nowe i wzmocnione niektóre już istniejące. Do nich należy tabu seksualności dzieci i prolongacja seksualnej neutralności dziecka, aż poza okres dojrzewania seksualnego w sytuacji seksualnej akceleracji. Seksualna aktywność określonych kategorii wiekowych jest objęta specyficznym postrzeganiem i interpretowaniem. Jest to matryca negatywnej percepcji i interpretacji, za pomocą której dokonywana jest ekskluzja z tej sfery życia. Wszelkie formy aktywności seksualnej zarezerwowane są tylko dla tych, którzy zostali społecznie uznani za dorosłych. Podjęto próbę wskazania założeń, na jakich jest ufundowana wspomniana wcześniej matryca, i niektórych jej konsekwencji. Autorzy artykułu przyłączyli się do tych głosów, które dostrzegają zagrożenie nie w samym wykluczeniu, ale w bezkrytycznym używaniu negatywnej matrycy postrzegania i interpretowania aktywności seksualnej przed wiekiem przyzwolenia i w konsekwencjach, jakie to za sobą pociąga.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica; 2014, 49; 113-126
    0208-600X
    2353-4850
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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