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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Erosional Damages on Concave Banks of Directional Arcs in Natural Torrent Bed
    Autorzy:
    Jakubis, Matúš
    Jakubisová, Mariana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173373.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    erosion
    natural torrent
    simple circular arc
    Opis:
    The article deals with the research of erosive damages of concave (outer) sides in directional circular arcs in the natural torrent bed. The research was carried out on 22 reference circular arcs on the Hučava torrent in the geomorphological unit of Poľana (Central Slovakia). The relation between R/Wbkf ratio (radius of curvature R/torrent bed width inside the banks Wbkf) and the bank slope angle BA of the concave arc BA = f(R/Wbkf) was analyzed. The relationship between R/Wbkf ratio and the percentage of vegetation cover VEG on the concave bank of the directional arc VEG = f(R/Wbkf) was analyzed as well. At the same time, the relation between ratio R/Wbkf and the VEG/BA coefficient was studied, which simultaneously the influence of vegetation cover and bank slope in connection with its erosive damage VEG/BA = f(R/Wbkf). It was found that the determination index for the relation BA=f(R/Wbkf) has the value of R2 = 0.924, for the relation VEG = f(R/Wbkf) the value of R2 = 0.953 and for the relation VEG/BA = f(R/Wbkf) the value of R2 = 0.967.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 9; 44--52
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The content of heavy metals in the alluvial formations of mountain torrent
    Zawartość metali ciężkich w utworach aluwialnych potoku górskiego
    Autorzy:
    Florencka, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385857.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    metale ciężkie
    potok górski
    aluwia
    heavy metals
    mountain torrent
    alluvia
    Opis:
    This article presents the content of chosen heavy metals agglomerated in the sediment of bed sand-bank of the mountain torrent, taking into account the fraction volume (amount). Material was taken from several surveying points on the 1.1 km of stream length. Analyzed sediment was characterized by changeability of granulation and abundance of heavy metals. The highest content of chromium, copper, cadmium, nickel, lead and zinc was denoted in the finest fractions (<0.025 mm), whereas the lowest amount of zinc, chromium and copper was stated in the deposit with diameter 0.5–0.25 mm. High nickel concentration was stated in investigated alluvial material (III class of contamination), significantly higher than geological background of the sediments in Poland.
    W artykule opisano badania zawartości wybranych metali ciężkich gromadzących się w sedymencie w łachach korytowych potoku górskiego z uwzględnieniem wielkości frakcji. Materiał pobrano z kilku punków pomiarowych na długości 1,1 km cieku. Analizowany sedyment charakteryzował się zmiennością uziarnienia oraz zasobnością metali ciężkich. Najwyższe wartości chromu, miedzi, kadmu, niklu, ołowiu i cynku odnotowano we frakcjach najdrobniejszych (<0,025 mm), najmniejsze natomiast ilości cynku, chromu i miedzi stwierdzono w osadzie o średnicy ziaren 0,5–0,25 mm. Badany materiał aluwialny miał wysokie stężenia niklu (III klasa zanieczyszczeń), znacznie wyższe niż obserwowane tło geochemiczne osadów Polski.
    Źródło:
    Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2011, 5, 2; 23-30
    1898-1135
    Pojawia się w:
    Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    PEER PRODUCTION IN THE INTERNET AND UNAUTHORIZED COPYING OF AN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN THE BIT-TORRENT NETWORK
    Autorzy:
    Czetwertyński, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488887.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    peer production
    unauthorized copying
    intellectual property
    BitTorrent
    Opis:
    This paper deals with the phenomenon of peer production in the context of unauthorized copying of information goods. Acc. to Yochai Benkler, it is a form of production operation based on a community. It is widely applied in the Internet and consequently, such information goods as GNU/Linux and Wikipedia have been established. Although the peer production has promoted growth in importance of, among others, free software or an open source initiative, it is also related to unauthorized copying of an intellectual property commonly called Internet piracy. The huge scale of this phenomenon, which is nearly 24% of entire Internet traffic, must not be ignored. In the paper a hypothesis has been put forward that low efficiency of counteracting of intellectual property unauthorized copying results from that fact that, to a great extent, it is generated in a process of the peer production. In turn, the goal of the paper is verification of the thesis in the progress of considerations regarding the nature of both the peer production and the unauthorized copying. A research field was limited to a P2P file exchange network based on a BitTorrent protocol.
    Źródło:
    Oeconomia Copernicana; 2016, 7, 3; 501-513
    2083-1277
    Pojawia się w:
    Oeconomia Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Job Satisfaction of Knowledge Workers. The Role of Interpersonal Justice and Flexible Employment
    Autorzy:
    Wilczyńska, Aleksandra
    Batorski, Dominik
    Torrent-Sellens, Joan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790792.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-09-14
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    interpersonal justice
    knowledge workers
    employment flexibility
    job satisfaction
    Opis:
    Organizational justice is a crucial aspect of good management. It has been shown numerous times that an unjust work environment has an adverse impact on employees in terms of job satisfaction. Yet is this effect homogeneous in all groups of workers? In this paper we strive to provide an explanation for this question, presenting a study concerning the impact of one of the dimensions of organizational injustice-interpersonal injustice, on the job satisfaction of knowledge workers in Poland. In particular, we demonstrate how perceived injustice at work influences their job satisfaction compared with other workers. We also analyse whether flexible employment has a mitigating effect on this relationship. Logistic regressions estimated using sample of 23,942 workers surveyed between 2009 and 2013 showed that in both groups interpersonal injustice significantly diminishes job satisfaction. However, in the case of knowledge workers, this effect is significantly smaller among employees with temporary contracts. The mitigating effect of temporary employment is not present among other workers. The results suggest that permanent knowledge workers, are more vulnerable to interpersonal injustice.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2017, 199, 3; 329-350
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Morphogenesis of Torrent Beds in the Watersheds with a Different Geological Bedrock and Geomorphological Rock Value
    Autorzy:
    Jakubis, Matúš
    Jakubisová, Mariana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124454.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    rock resistance
    regional hydraulic geometry
    watercourse channel characteristics
    Opis:
    The paper deals with the morphogenesis of natural torrent beds in two watersheds with different geological backgrounds and a different geomorphological rock value: Hučava (geomorphological unit of Poľana with geological bedrock: neovulcanites – pyroxene and hornblende-pyroxene andesites, andesite porphyry, rhyolites, rhyodacites, rhyolite tuffs, diorite porphyry) and Mútňanka (geomorphological units of Podbeskydská brázda and Oravské Beskydy with geological bedrock: flysh – claystones, sandstones, shales-thin bedded flysh, microconglomerates). The bankfull geometric characteristics of a natural reference cross-sections of these torrents: the width of the channel inside the banks Wbkf (m), mean channel depth Dbkf (m), channel cross-section area Abkf (m2) and the hydraulic characteristic, namely bankfull discharge Qbkf (m3.s-1) in relation to the watershed area Aw (km2), were analyzed and compared. The analyses showed a strong correlation between the watershed area Aw (km2) and the bankfull geometric characteristics of natural cross-sections: Wbkf (m), Dbkf (m), Abkf (m2) and the hydraulic characteristic Qbkf (m3.s-1). In the analyzed relationships, the coefficient of determination (R2) ranged from R2 = 0.905 to R2 = 0.962 in the Hučava torrent and between R2 = 0.912 to R2 = 0.958 for the torrent of Mútňanka. Using statistical testing, the significance of the differences between the absolute and as well as regression coeficients in the hydraulic geometry equations for these torrents and their watersheds of different geological bedrock were confirmed.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 5; 69-77
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Impact of Hydrologic Characteristics of Mountain Watersheds on Geometric and Hydraulic Parameters of Natural Torrent Beds
    Autorzy:
    Jakubis, Matúš
    Jakubisová, Mariana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124393.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    water balance equation
    stream morphogenesis
    High Tatras
    Slovakia
    Opis:
    The aim of the paper is to determine the geometric and hydraulic characteristics of natural torrent beds and to propose a regional hydraulic geometry equations of mountain watersheds for the High Tatras region. The research was conducted in 26 natural torrents and their watersheds on the reference sections and profiles under the sediment source zones. Two different regression equations to determine the relationships of hydraulic geometry (hitherto used without asymptote and newly proposed with asymptote) were compared. The analyses showed a strong correlation relationship between watershed area Aw (km2) and bankfull geometric characteristics of natural cross-sections: width of the bed inside the banks Bbf (m), mean depth of the bed Hbf (m), channel cross-section area Abf (m2) and hydraulic characteristic – bankfull discharge Qbf (m3.s-1). The results were tested by t-test and Shapiro-Wilk test. The determination coefficient (R2) for the relationships without asymptote ranged between R2 = 0.919 and R2 = 0.972; p – values from Shapiro – Wilk test ranged between p = 0.0359 and p = 0.8027. The determination coefficient (R2) for the relationships with asymptote ranged between R2 = 0.952 and R2 = 0.974; p – values from Shapiro – Wilk test ranged between p = 0.0221 and p = 0.8617. Based on the analysis we found that the new equation with the asymptote provides very good results.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 3; 13-23
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metagenomic Analysis Reveals Microbial Communities in Lake Qarun – Egypt
    Autorzy:
    Yosef, Mahmoud Mohamed
    Elrefy, Ali Mohamed
    Elfeky, Fawzy Ali
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027812.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    bacterial community
    Ion Torrent
    Qarun Lake
    16S rRNA high throughput
    Opis:
    Characterization of water quality in Lake Qarun indicated that the water is very poor for irrigation and aquatic life. At the same time, the bacterial community was represented mainly by five bacterial phyla with different proportions: Firmicutes (53%), Proteobacteria (33%), Bacteroidetes (7%), Actinobacteria (5%) and Thermi (1%). Furthermore, metagenomes prediction of bacterial communities using PICRUSt indicated important functional gene families associated with metabolism, environmental information, genetic information processing, and cellular processes. It is worth noting that Benzoate degradation had the highest average relative abundance, followed by aminobenzoate degradation among 18 individual KEGG pathways from xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism which showed higher relative abundance. The obtained data indicate that a different source of pollution in Qarun Lakes has an impact on the bacterial community’s structure, as well as the biota and is expected to cause health problems.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 2; 70-76
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modern Legal Ways in Regulating the Activities of Peer-To-Peer Networks, in the Context of Ensuring the Protection of Intellectual Rights
    Autorzy:
    Zhohov, Viktor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931305.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Internet
    torrent
    tracker
    file
    web resource
    computer
    program
    work
    provider
    Opis:
    The issue of intellectual property protection on the global information network the Internet has recently become a matter of serious concern on the part of rights holders. Copyright, which arose with the invention of book printing in medieval Europe, was originally planned and understood as an institution of exclusive author’s monopoly on the production of material copies of works. In fact, it is in this context that the concept of copyright existed until the XXI century. On the eve of the new millennium, the emergence of an unprecedented phenomenon for its time - the World Wide Web, has significantly shaken traditional views on the concept of copyright and the limits of its regulation. The effectiveness of the copyright approach to the protection of the legitimate interests of right holders was questioned as early as 1845 by the American judge in the case of Emerson V. Davies. In his opinion, the exclusive rights to the results of creative activity are inadmissible, given that these results themselves are the result of thoughts, ideas, images that were created and repeatedly used by other people. Indeed, creativity is impossible without attracting or borrowing from the “intellectual treasury” of civilization. With the development of modern information technology, such borrowing has become available to anyone with an Internet connection. With the proliferation of computer programs that allow you to record music, create images, animation, creativity is no longer an elite activity available only to the select few.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2020, 1(25); 21-36
    1643-6911
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ποταμοφόρητος (Rev 12 : 15) – from Etymology to Theologoumenon
    ποταμοφόρητος (Ap 12, 15) – od etymologii do teologumenu
    Autorzy:
    Alicki, Wiesław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/671933.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Teologiczne
    Tematy:
    The Apocalypse
    the Revelation
    Vetus Latina
    Vulgate
    potamoforetos
    hapax legomenon
    etymology
    composita
    comparative literature
    biblical parallels
    the Nile
    river
    torrent
    Church Fathers
    papyrus
    translation
    theologoumenon
    ecclesiology
    biblical
    Opis:
    Grecki przymiotnik ποταμοφόρητος występuje w Piśmie Świętym tylko raz – w Ap 12, 15. Polski przekład Biblii Tysiąclecia zdanie celowe, w którym ποταμοφόρητος występuje, oddaje jako: „żeby ją rzeka poniosła”. G. Schneider, autor hasła ποταμοφόρητος w Exegetisches Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, proponuje korektę znaczenia tego słowa, koncentrując się na domniemanym celu porwania przez wodę, czyli spowodowaniu zatonięcia. Aby rozstrzygnąć zaistniały problem, podejmujemy w pierwszej kolejności studium etymologii terminu ποταμοφόρητος (pochodzi od rzeczownika ποταμός – „rzeka” i utworzonego od czasownika φορέω przymiotnika φορητός – „niesiony, dający się unieść”) oraz przegląd kompositów z przymiotnikiem φορητός (nie zawierały one idei śmiertelnego zagrożenia). Do przełomu XIX i XX wieku ποταμοφόρητος był poświadczony poza Biblią tylko w pochodzącym z przełomu V i VI wieku leksykonie Hezychiusza, który mógłby stanowić uzasadnienie propozycji G. Schneidera. Odkryte i opracowane na przełomie XIX i XX wieku papirusy egipskie, w których ποταμοφόρητος jest odnoszone do wylewów Nilu, pozwalają tę propozycję poddać w wątpliwość, lecz problemu nie rozstrzygają. Następne pole poszukiwań stanowią starożytne przekłady Apokalipsy (VL, Wg, syryjskie i koptyjskie), dostarczające poparcia to jednej, to drugiej możliwości, oraz łacińskie i greckie komentarze patrystyczne, w których uzasadnienie znajduje dotychczasowy polski przekład. Komentatorzy rzekę mającą porwać Niewiastę rozumieją jako obraz prześladowań Kościoła i chęć ich prowodyra, by Kościół sobie podporządkować. Jedna z wersji przekładu VL (typ I) zwraca poszukiwania w kierunku pierwowzoru, jakim była prawdopodobnie rzeka Nil. W świetle starożytnych opinii na temat przyczyn wylewów Nilu (wiatr od strony Morza Śródziemnego miał powodować, iż Nil zaczynał płynąć w górę swego biegu) oraz czytelnej wówczas paraleli Ez 29, 3. 6 można przypuszczać, że to właśnie ta rzeka była modelem dla autora Apokalipsy. Dane te na tle starożytnych przekładów i komentarzy pozwalają na potwierdzenie słuszności dotychczasowego polskiego tłumaczenia słowa ποταμοφόρητος.
    The paper presents a study on translations of a Greek word ποταμοφόρητος occurring in Rev 12 : 15. The Greek hapax legomenon ποταμοφόρητος is used in Rev 12 : 15. The part of the sentence containing ποταμοφόρητος is translated as: to sweep her away with the current. G. Schneider suggests a correction of the meaning of the word, concentrating on the conjectural purpose of being taken by water (drowning). In order to analyse this issue we begin with the study of etymology of the ποταμοφόρητος. It comes from the noun ποταμός and the adjective φορητός, which is a derivative of φορέω. Composita (compounds) formed with φορητός did not refer to any idea of a mortal threat. Till the turn of 19th century ποταμοφόρητος, apart from the Bible, was only certified in the Hesychius’ Lexicon (5th or 6th century). The Egyptian papyri, uncovered and analysed on the turn of the 19th and the 20th century, in which the ποταμοφόρητος is related to the overflows of the Nile, let us doubt Schneider’s proposal, however, still do not solve the problem. The next stage of the research consisted of the analysis of the classical and antique translations of Rev (VL, Vg, Syriac and Coptic translations), as well as Latin and Greek patristic commentaries, which support one of the aforementioned interpretations. The commentators understood the river carrying the Woman as the image of Church persecution and a desire to place the Church under the command of evil forces. One of the versions of the translation of Vetus Latina (type I) suggests that the archetype of the water torrent in Rev was the Nile. In the light of classical explanations as to the reasons of the river’s floodings, as well as the parallel in Ezek 29 : 3. 6 we can assume that it was the Nile that served as the archetype of the spewing torrent for the author of the Revelation.
    Źródło:
    Ruch Biblijny i Liturgiczny; 2013, 66, 2
    2391-8497
    0209-0872
    Pojawia się w:
    Ruch Biblijny i Liturgiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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