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Tytuł:
Electrochemical grinding of titanium-containing materials
Autorzy:
Przystupa, K.
Litak, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
hybrid processes
electrochemical grinding (ECG)
micro short-circuit
time-frequency analysis
Opis:
The paper focuses on machining difficult-to-cut materials where a significant component is titanium. The paper discusses a complex process of electrochemical grinding (ECG). A practical example was given by discussing the results of ECG. Selected difficult-to-cut materials, along with their typical ECG properties, were compared. In addition, the paper discusses the phenomenon of micro short-circuits constituting a form of an interference characteristic for the process. The results presented in the paper refer to the phenomenon of a micro short-circuits, i.e. the case when a rapid and uncontrolled electrical discharge occurs in the machining zone. The paper presents examples of recorded micro short-circuits and attempts a time-frequency analysis regarding the occurrence of the disturbance. To reveal the dynamics of the ECG process we applied wavelet analysis.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 4; 183-188
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical Properties and Fracture Analysis of Clinched Joints in Titanium Sheet Materials
Autorzy:
He, X.
Lei, L.
Zhang, Y.
Xing, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
46.70.-p
Opis:
Mechanical fastening techniques are used extensively in different industry fields for joining various materials in the assembly of components and structures. The use of mechanical clinching is of interest to different industries such as aerospace, automotive, packaging and domestic appliance. This, together with increasing use of light-weight materials, has produced a significant increase in the use of mechanical clinching in light-weight structures in recent years. This paper deals with the mechanical properties and fracture analysis of extensible die clinched joints in the dissimilar metal sheets combinations of titanium sheet material and aluminum sheet material. Tensile-shear tests were carried out to characterize the mechanical properties of different clinched joints made of the dissimilar metal sheets combinations. The normal hypothesis tests were performed to examine the rationality of the test data. The load-bearing capacity and failure modes of different titanium sheets clinched joints were studied. Results showed that most titanium sheets clinched joints failed in the neck fracture mode. Results also showed that the load-bearing capacity of clinch joints with titanium as upper sheets is higher than that of the clinched joints with titanium as lower sheets.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 1; 16-19
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of polymer materials containing titanium compounds
Autorzy:
Drabczyk, A.
Kudłacik-Kramarczyk, S.
Tyliszczak, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
titanium
polymers
antifungal properties
wettability
mechanical properties
Opis:
Titanium compounds in view of their physicochemical properties constitute interesting materials applied in chemical synthesis. They are used for preparation of antifungal agents as well as for production of self-cleaning coatings. Moreover, mentioned inorganic compounds are characterized by a capability of neutralizing of unpleasant odor. Those all characteristics make these substances useful in many fields. In the framework of presented research series of polymer materials modified with titanium and titanium oxide have been obtained by means of photopolymerization. In the further step, studies on such synthesized materials have been conducted with particular emphasis on determining a mechanical properties and wettability. Hardness of prepared polymers have been tested by means of Shore durometer. Based on the research it can be concluded that addition of titanium compounds to the polymer matrix resulted in the improvement of mechanical properties as well as in an increase of hydrophobicity. It is worth mentioning that it is possible to manipulate properties of the obtained compositions by the introduction of an appropriate amount of additive into their matrices.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, IV/2; 1659-1672
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Avoidance of drill cap formation in CFRP-titanium stack materials by using vibration assisted drilling with defined coupling of the oscillation
Autorzy:
Krall, Stephan
Prießnitz, Markus
Baumann, Christian
Brandt, Peter
Bleicher, Friedrich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24084653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
drilling
burr
tool geometry
clean drilling
one shot drilling
vibration assisted drilling
Opis:
Drilling of rivet holes in stacked materials consisting of CFRP and Ti-6Al-4V still represents unique challenges. It is common practice to drill the material layers using one single tool. When exiting the final metallic layer, formation of a drill cap usually leads to undesirable burrs and debris, requiring manual post-processing. In this work, a drilling process to avoid drill caps is presented. This is realized using low frequency high amplitude vibration assisted drilling with defined coupling of the rotational speed and the axial oscillations. Drilling parameters and their impact on the quality of the drilled hole in the metallic layer are also investigated. It is found that drill tip geometries and process parameters need to be tuned together to achieve a stable and repeatable process for drill cap avoidance. A highly sensorized experimental setup with multi-sensor systems including high-speed and thermal imaging was used for process evaluation.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2023, 23, 2; 77--99
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of Environmentally Friendly Adsorbent Using Oil Palm Boiler Ash, Bentonite and Titanium Dioxide Nanocomposite Materials
Autorzy:
Bukit, Nurdin
Ginting, Eva Marlina
Frida, Erna
Bukit, Bunga Fisikanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
adsorbent
nanocomposite
bentonite
TiO2
Boiler Ash
Opis:
Using the products derived from agricultural wastes as low-cost adsorbent materials to remove organic or inorganic contaminants would be ideal, as these materials are readily available in many countries. This study aimed to prepare environmentally friendly adsorbents made from nanocomposite OPBA / Bentonite / TiO2. The coprecipitation method was used in preparing OPBA, and CTAB surfactant was added in bentonite preparation. Meanwhile, the manufacture of TiO2 was carried out using the sol-gel method. Characterization was done by XRD, FTIR, SEM, and BET. The adsorbent spectra did not show a significant shift in absorption where the O-H bonds were becoming weaker due to the presence of TiO2 in the interlayer of bentonite. Another possibility is due to the influence of calcination and heating. The O-H groups of H2O are hydroxylated and dehydrated from within between layers. The formation of the composite OPBA/TiO2/Bentonite does not change the crystallinity of TiO2 significantly. This proves that there is no decrease in photocatalyst activity after the addition of OPBA and bentonite. The morphology of the whole sample has a flake-like structure that has pores. The addition of OPBA into Bentonite/TiO2 causes a decrease in the specific surface area of the sample.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 12; 75--82
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antibacterial Properties of Polyester Fibres Materials with Titanium Dioxide Deposited on Their Surface
Autorzy:
Karbownik, I.
Kowalczyk, D.
Malinowska, G.
Paruch, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.80.Ba
68.47.Mn
81.07.Wx
Opis:
$TiO_{2}$ particles were deposited onto the surface of polyester (PES) material. The microbiological research were carried out on two bacteria strains: Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae, which showed antibacterial properties of the PES surfaces modified with the titanium dioxide under the influence of UV radiation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, S; S-169-S-171
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of explosive metal cladding in the manufacture of new, advanced layered materials exemplified by titanium Ti6Al4V – aluminium AA2519 bonding
Zastosowanie technologii wybuchowego platerowania metali do wytwarzania nowych zaawansowanych materiałów warstwowych na przykładzie połączenia tytan Ti6Al4–aluminium AA2519
Autorzy:
Gałka, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1068413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
explosive cladding
detonation velocity
Ti6Al4V/AA2519 clad plate
platerowanie wybuchowe
prędkość detonacji
plater Ti6Al4V-AA2519
Opis:
Technologia wybuchowego platerowania metali rozwija się intensywnie od połowy minionego wieku. Jest to dziedzina produkcji, w której cywilne zużycie materiałów wybuchowych (MW), poza górnictwem, jest największe. Światowa produkcja platerów wytwarzanych tą metodą wynosi dziesiątki tysięcy metrów kwadratowych w skali roku. Łączenie wybuchowe pozwala na wytwarzanie najszerszej gamy międzymetalicznych kompozycji i w wielu przypadkach nie ma dla siebie alternatywy. Przykładem takich materiałów warstwowych są platery z udziałem metali lekkich jak tytan, aluminium, magnez, różniących się znacznie temperaturami topnienia, gęstością, twardością. Każda nowa kombinacja materiałowa wymaga odpowiedniej adaptacji technologii poprzez dobór właściwych parametrów spajania i często odpowiednio zmodyfikowanych nowych MW. Opracowano technologię wybuchowego łączenia stopów Ti6Al4V i AA2519 w różnych wariantach konstrukcyjnych. Platery przebadano przeprowadzając testy nieniszczące i niszczące, oceniając spójność oraz wytrzymałość mechaniczną uzyskanego połączenia. Celem prowadzonych prac było wytworzenie nowych materiałów o podwyższonej odporności balistycznej na konstrukcje lotnicze i kosmiczne.
Źródło:
Materiały Wysokoenergetyczne; 2020, 12, 1; 184-191
2083-0165
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Wysokoenergetyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation tool for optimum cutting condition of difficult to cut materials
Autorzy:
Soe, Y. H.
Tanabe, I.
Iyama, T.
Da Cruz, J. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
titanium alloy
nickel alloy
cutting machining and calculation model
Opis:
Titanium alloy and nickel alloy are mainly used for several aeronautical parts due to their high strength and durability at high temperature. However, thermal conductivity of these materials are very low and most of the heat generated during cutting are concentrately conducted into the cutting tool. Therefore, the tool become extremely high temperature resulting shorter tool life. In this paper, a method for calculating the optimum cutting condition for cutting low thermal conductivity materials such as titanium alloy and nickel alloy is developed and evaluated. The temperatures on the cutting tool tip for various combination of tools and work piece materials were calculated by dynamic FEM simulation and the estimation tool for optimum cutting condition is created based on these results. The amount of heat flow and the temperature on the cutting tool were calculated based on cutting theory. Then, optimum cutting conditions for those materials were estimated by newly developed program. The method was finally evaluated by several experiments. It is concluded from the results that (1) The developed program is applicable for estimation of optimum cutting conditions regarding titanium alloy and nickel alloy. (2) Titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) can be machined with longer tool life using estimated optimum cutting condition.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2012, 12, 1; 76-88
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combustion Synthesis of Titanium Carbonitrides
Autorzy:
Dyjak, S.
Wasilewska, M.
Cudziło, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
combustion synthesis
titanium carbonitride
ceramics
refractory materials
Opis:
Titanium carbonitride (TiC0.5N0.5) micron powders were synthesized in reactions of titanium with zinc dicyanide: Zn(CN)2 + 4Ti → 4TiC0.5N0.5 + Zn. The reactions are sufficiently exothermic to propagate in the reactant mixture to form a self-sustaining, high-temperature synthesis (SHS). The final product was separated and the only byproduct (zinc) was removed by dissolution in dilute hydrochloric acid. The use of zinc dicyanide as the source of carbon and nitrogen causes the titanium carbonitride to contain only these elements in an atomic ratio of one. The reaction temperature can be easily reduced by the addition of zinc powder to the green mixture. Synthesis in the presence of zinc yields TiC0.5N0.5 powders consisting of round-shaped and unagglomerated particles.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 2; 249-259
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of new developments in machining of aerospace materials
Autorzy:
Jemielniak, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1428707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
machining
aerospace materials
nickel alloy
titanium alloy
composite
Opis:
The paper presents an update of the recent literature on advances in machining of difficult to machine materials such as nickel and titanium-based alloys, and composites used in aeroengine and aerostructure applications. The review covers the following issues: advances in high-performance cooling techniques as cryogenic machining, minimum quantity lubrication, the combination of MQL and cryogenic cooling, and high-pressure lubricoolant supply and hybrid cutting processes – vibration assisted machining (both low and high frequency), laser, plasma and EDM assisted machining. Examples of applications in industrial processes are also given.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2021, 21, 1; 22-55
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved adhesion and growth of osteoblast-like MG-63 cells in cultures on titanium modified by gold particles
Autorzy:
Parizek, M.
Base, T.
Hruby, M.
Lisa, V.
Bacakova, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
metallic materials
titanium
surgical implants
gold microparticles
cell adhesion
cell growth
Opis:
Metallic materials are important for load-bearing bone implants. The osteointegration of these implants can be improved by appropriate surface modifications. Therefore, we present here a study of the cell growth on titanium surfaces modified with films created from gold microparticles. These particles in the form of microplates or polyhedral microcrystals were deposited on titanium plates from ethanol solutions, dried and annealed with a hydrogen flame. Some samples were additionally modified by polyethylene imine. The materials engendered from these modifications were used to investigate the adhesion and growth of human osteoblast-like MG-63 cells on these surfaces in the DMEM medium with 10% of fetal bovine serum. One day after seeding, the highest number of initially adhered cells was found on the surfaces modified by both types of gold microparticles. This trend was the same three and seven days after seeding. The numbers of cells on pure Ti and Ti modified only with gold particles were significantly higher than on samples which were modified with polyethylene imine. The cell spreading areas projected on the materials were significantly larger in cells on the samples with polyethylene imine modification. However, the shape of these cells was mostly rounded or star-like with thin and long protrusions, while on the materials without polyethylene imine, it was mostly polygonal. The cell proliferation activity was estimated from XTT test, based on the activity of mitochondrial enzymes. This test showed that the proliferation activities of osteoblast-like MG-63 cells of the 3rd and 7th days of the experiment were more pronounced on the samples modified only by gold microparticles. Immunofluorescence showed that the focal adhesion plaques containing vinculin and the fibers containing β-actin were most apparent, more numerous and more brightly stained in cells on Ti modified by gold microplates and gold polyhedral microcrystals, especially in comparison with the corresponding samples modified with polyethylene imine (Fig. 1). Thus, it can be concluded that the modification of titanium samples by both types of gold microparticles enhanced the adhesion and growth of MG 63 cells.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2013, 16, no. 122-123 spec. iss.; 77
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Casting of Titanium Alloys in Centrifugal Induction Furnaces
Proces odlewania stopów tytanu w indukcyjnych piecach odśrodkowych
Autorzy:
Karwiński, A.
Leśniewski, W.
Wieliczko, P.
Małysza, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
centrifugal casting
innovative casting materials
titanium alloys
liquid ceramic slurries
ceramic mould
odlewanie odśrodkowe
innowacyjne materiały odlewnicze
stopy tytanu
ceramiczne formy odlewnicze
Opis:
This paper discusses technical problems related with casting of titanium alloys in centrifugal vacuum furnaces. The potentials of an analysis of the centrifugal casting process carried out in the Flow3D software CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) were presented. Simulations were carried out on a model set, which enables casting of two connecting rods for an I.C. engine. Changes in the mould filling process were examined for the three selected spinning velocities of the casting arm. The ranges of the metal flow velocity in mould were calculated as well as metal pressure in mould after reaching a predetermined spinning velocity. The results and the adopted mould geometry enabled determination of the magnitude of stress occurring in mould at the time of filling it with liquid titanium alloy. The paper presents a methodology for testing of the ceramic material strength using a four-point loading arrangement. The strength of the ceramic material was determined on samples heated at different temperatures. The obtained results enabled a thesis to be formulated that for pouring of moulds in a centrifugal vacuum furnace, the layered foundry ceramic moulds can be safely used, and the use of moulds that will provide the directional solidification of metal should be possible as well.
W artykule przedstawiono problemy techniczne związane z odlewaniem stopów tytanu w próżniowych piecach odśrodkowych. Zaprezentowano możliwości analizy procesu zalewania wirującej formy przeprowadzonej w programie Flow 3D CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics). Obliczenia symulacyjne prowadzono dla zestawu modelowego umożliwiającego odlanie dwóch korbowodów silnika spalinowego. Analizowano zmiany sposobu wypełniania formy dla trzech wybranych prędkości wirowania ramienia odlewniczego. Obliczono zakresy prędkości przepływu metalu w formie oraz ciśnienia metalu występującego w formie po osiągnięciu założonej prędkości obrotowej. Uzyskane wyniki oraz przyjęta geometria formy pozwoliły na wyznaczenie wielkości naprężeń występujących w formie w momencie wypełnienia jej ciekłym stopem tytanu. Przedstawiono metodykę badania wytrzymałości materiału ceramicznego wykorzystującego czteropunktowy układ obciążający. Wyznaczono wytrzymałość materiału ceramicznego dla próbek wygizewanych w różnych temperaturach. Otrzymane wyniki pozwalają na przedstawienie tezy, że w podczas zalewania form w próżniowym piecu odśrodkowym będzie można bezpiecznie wykorzystywać warstwowe ceramiczne formy odlewnicze, oraz będzie możliwe zastosowanie form zapewniających założone kierunkowe krzepnięcie metalu.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 1; 403-406
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Control of tool temperature using neural network for machining materials with low thermal conductivity
Autorzy:
Soe, Y. H.
Tanabe, I.
Iyama, T.
Abe, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
titanium alloy
nickel alloy
neural network
tool
tool temperature
Opis:
Recently titanium and nickel alloys have become pre-eminent for aeronautic and astronautic parts. Since these cutting and becomes severely demaged. It is important to control cutting tool temperature. In this paper,the control system of tool tip temperature using inverse analysis of neural network for machining these materials was developed and evaluated. The neural network between cutting conditions and tool temperature was firstly created by a set of teaching data. Then, a mathematical model using algebra was developed. Cutting speed was selected as parameter to be controlled in reducing tool temperature. The relationship between the optimum cutting speed and cutting time was calculated with the inverse analysis of neural network by pre-reading of NC program before cutting. The tool temperature can be maintained at the desired value. The developed system is evaluated by the expaeriments using the turning process and workpiece of Ti6Al4V. From the results, it is concluded that; (1) Tool tip temperature can be controlled by using the proposed inverse analysis of the neural network, (2) CThe cutting tool life can be maintained by this method, for cutting materials with low thermal conductivity.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2010, 10, 3; 78-89
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selective Laser Sintering And Melting of Pristine Titanium and Titanium Ti6Al4V Alloy Powders and Selection of Chemical Environment for Etching of Such Materials
Selektywne spiekanie i topienie laserowe proszków czystego tytanu i jego stopu Ti6Al4V oraz dobór środowiska chemicznego do trawienia tych materiałów
Autorzy:
Dobrzański, L. A.
Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, A. D.
Gaweł, T. G.
Achtelik-Franczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
selective laser sintering and melting
pristine of titanium
titanium Ti6Al4V alloy
scaffolds
selektywne spiekanie/topienie laserowe
proszki czystego tytanu
stop tytanu TI6AL4V
scaffoldy
Opis:
The aim of the investigations described in this article is to present a selective laser sintering and melting technology to fabricate metallic scaffolds made of pristine titanium and titanium Ti6Al4V alloy powders. Titanium scaffolds with different properties and structure were manufactured with this technique using appropriate conditions, notably laser power and laser beam size. The purpose of such elements is to replace the missing pieces of bones, mainly cranial and facial bones in the implantation treatment process. All the samples for the investigations were designed in CAD/CAM (3D MARCARM ENGINEERING AutoFab (Software for Manufacturing Applications) software suitably integrated with an SLS/SLM system. Cube-shaped test samples dimensioned 10×10×10 mm were designed for the investigations using a hexagon-shaped base cell. The so designed 3D models were transferred to the machine software and the actual rapid manufacturing process was commenced. The samples produced according to the laser sintering technology were subjected to chemical processing consisting of etching the scaffolds’ surface in different chemical mediums. Etching was carried out to remove the loosely bound powder from the surface of scaffolds, which might detach from their surface during implantation treatment and travel elsewhere in an organism. The scaffolds created were subjected to micro- and spectroscopic examinations
Celem badań, opisanych w niniejszym artykule jest zaprezentowanie technologii selektywnego spiekania i topienia laserowego w celu wytworzenia metalowych scaffoldów z proszków: czystego tytanu oraz jego stopu Ti6Al4V. Techniką tą przy zastosowaniu odpowiednich warunków wytwarzania między innymi mocy lasera i wielkości plamki lasera wytworzono tytanowe scaffoldy o różnych własnościach i strukturze. Tego typu elementy mają za zadanie zastąpić brakujące fragmenty kości głównie kości szczękowo-twarzowych w procesie leczenia implantacyjnego. Wszystkie próbki do badań zaprojektowano w odpowiednio zintegrowanym z systemem SLS/SLM oprogramowaniem CAD/CAM (3D MARCARM ENGINEERING AutoFab, Software for Manufacturing Applications). Przy wykorzystaniu komórki bazowej o kształcie heksagonalnym zaprojektowano próbki do badań w kształcie sześcianu o wymiarach 10×10×10 mm. Tak zaprojektowane trójwymiarowe modele przetransportowano do oprogramowania maszyny gdzie rozpoczęto właściwy proces wytwarzania przyrostowego. Wykonane w technologii spiekania laserowego próbki poddano obróbce chemicznej polegającej na trawieniu powierzchni scaffoldów, w różnych ośrodkach chemicznych. Trawienie wykonano w celu usunięcia z powierzchni scaffoldów luźno związanego proszku, który mógłby podczas leczenia implantacyjnego oderwać się od ich powierzchni i przedostać się w inne miejsce organizmu. Wytworzone scaffoldy poddano badaniom mikro- i spektroskopowym.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3A; 2040-2045
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell Based on Natural Photosensitizers
Autorzy:
Nirmala, M.
Sahana, S.
Iswarya, B.
Maruvarasi, K.
Jenita, A. Adline
Kavitha, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Efficiency
FTIR spectroscopy
Functional
Natural Dyes
Solar cell
nanocrystalline materials
nanocrytalline titanium dioxide
Opis:
Dye Sensitized solar cells were fabricated using with natural extracts and TiO2 is used as a semiconducting layer. The layer of nanocrytalline titanium dioxide was deposited on conductive side of the transparent Fluorine doped Tin Oxide (FTO) glass plate and the other side of the plate is coated with graphite. Voltage and Current values are measured for natural dyes coated FTO plate and I-V characteristic curves of all fabricated cells were drawn and analyzed. The highest power conversion efficiencies of Blueberry (0.79872%) and Beetroot (0.745813 %.) dyes were achieved among 10 dyes. The functional groups of Beetroot and Turmeric natural dyes were confirmed under FTIR spectroscopy. The ease and cost efficiency of the overall fabrication process, extensive availability of these fruits/juices render them novel and low-cost candidates for Solar cell applications.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 149; 128-139
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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