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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Changes in Competitiveness in the Public Procurement System
    Autorzy:
    Szymański, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033959.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    public procurement
    competition
    reporting
    pandemic
    statutory exclusions
    Opis:
    The aim of the article/hypothesis: The impact of the pandemic on the European and global economy is unquestionable. The question is how the epidemiological situation has affected the European public procurement system. The study was limited to assessing the changes in the structure of the procedures used to award public contracts and the possible effects of a lack of dynamics in this respect. The aim of the work is to observe the effects of changes in the structure of tendering procedures and to identify other phenomena in the public procurement system, caused by the pandemic. Methodology: Taking into account the diversity of national solutions in the field of public procurement, resulting both from the legal systems and national practice, an analysis of awarded public contracts was carried out, with particular emphasis on the domestic market. The research was conducted in the direction of determining the changes in preferences of selecting non-competitive procedures, new possibilities of awarding contracts and the analysis of changes in the preferences of the non-competitive procedure on the European Union market. The tools used for the analysis included basic statistical measures and the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test. Results of the research: As a result of the analysis, it was found that there was a statistically significant increase in the share of the non-competitive procedure on the European market. The observation of individual national markets shows that in some Member States there has been a decrease or a very limited increase in the non-competitive mode. This may result from ad hoc legal changes and means that an unknown number of contracts of unknown value was awarded outside the control of the monitoring of the public procurement system.
    Źródło:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, 4, 32; 189-201
    2391-6478
    2353-5601
    Pojawia się w:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Corruption and innovation in the Albanian public procurement system
    Autorzy:
    Kashta, Reida
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036380.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
    Tematy:
    public procurement
    corruption
    corruption in procurement
    e-procurement
    electronic system
    Opis:
    This paper examines the measures and means used to fight against corruption in public procurement in Albania. Because public procurement is one of the key areas where the public sector and the private sector interact financially and this interaction is based on public money, it is a prime candidate for corrupt activity, cronyism and favoritism as well as outright bribery. The question marks that this paper raises are: what are the means used in the war against corruption in the public procurement field in Albania? Did they had any real impact or they just reshaped the ways of doing corruption? The main finding of this paper is that introduction of e-procurement system was one of the most appropriate means to fight corruption in Albania, because this system fixed one of the biggest problems of the Albanian Public Procurement system; lack of transparency. The electronic system is transparent, since it provides the increasing of information passing through it, and the most important, it enhances the responsibility in relations between the contracting authorities and economic operators, enabling a more effective and efficient use of the tax payers’ money.
    Źródło:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2014, 10; 212-225
    2079-3715
    2309-1088
    Pojawia się w:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT SYSTEM ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETITION IN THE ECONOMY IN THE LIGHT OF EMPIRICAL RESEARCH
    Autorzy:
    Borowiec, Arkadiusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488911.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    market competition
    economy
    public procurement
    Opis:
    Research background: The purpose of the public procurement system in the market economy should be to ensure that the public sector entities conduct purchases which are optimal from the economic point of view, as well as to prevent favoring or discrimination of entities participating in public tenders. The Public Procurement Act mentions fair competition as one of the fundamental principles. Both contractors and contracting entities are subject to this principle. In practice, however, it is very often violated in connection with a number of phenomena resulting from imperfections of the aforementioned system. Purpose of the article: The purpose of this article is to identify the most important solutions to support the development of competition in the economy through the public procurement system, as well as to examine the obstacles and risks carried by the system itself. Another purpose is to present further action proposals based on research — actions affecting the development of competition and at the same time improving the efficiency of tenders. Methods: The article is based on the analysis of literature and on a questionnaire. The survey was conducted electronically (CAWI). The questionnaire was sent to 300 entities required to apply the provisions of the Public Procurement Law throughout the country. Another method involved a direct route (PAPI) and 155 entities participating in public tenders as contractors. Purposeful sampling was implemented to ensure reliable and expert replies. The study was carried out in the first half of 2016. Findings & Value added: The results indicate the most important solutions supporting the development of competition. They include the following: facilitating access to information about orders, improving the efficiency of state authorities in detecting collusive tendering, reducing the possibility of using the potential of third parties, and increasing the availability of data on tender results. The solutions presented in this article are evolutionary rather than revolutionary, and point primarily to the ability to streamline existing procedures and regulations and not to replace them with new ones. They should also help to improve the functioning of public procurement system in Poland, which is of great importance for the development of competition in domestic economy.
    Źródło:
    Oeconomia Copernicana; 2017, 8, 1; 37-50
    2083-1277
    Pojawia się w:
    Oeconomia Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The contract for public procurement in system of public sector institutions’ the management
    Kontrakt w zamówieniach publicznych w systemie zarządzania jednostkami sektora publicznego
    Autorzy:
    Pindel, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/112600.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    STE GROUP
    Tematy:
    zarządzanie
    finanse publiczne
    zamówienie
    kontrakt
    umowa
    management
    public finances
    contract
    order
    agreement
    Opis:
    Niniejszy artykuł odnosi się do kwestii udzielania zamówień publicznych i zawierania umów przez organizacje sektora publicznego. Umowy te stanowią istotny element systemu zarządzania zamówieniami z uwagi na stopień ich uregulowania oraz obostrzenia, jakim podlegają podmioty zobligowane do ich stosowania, co wynika z przepisów o dysponowaniu środkami publicznymi . W opracowaniu omówiono rozwiązania i ograniczenia w zakresie prawa, wymagane w tym zakresie, wskazując jednocześnie szeroki wachlarz możliwości kształtowania postanowień tych dokumentów, wynikający z zasady swobody umów. To studium przypadku podkreśla również konieczność kształtowania treści analizowanych umów w porozumieniu z zasadami starannej gospodarki, które są obowiązujące dla instytucji sektora publicznego.
    Źródło:
    Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji; 2012, 1 (1); 172-178
    2391-9361
    Pojawia się w:
    Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Meeting the European green deal objective of expanding organic farming
    Autorzy:
    Kowalska, Aleksandra
    Bieniek, Milena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443144.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    European Green Deal
    green growth
    organic farming
    sustainable food system
    Green Public Procurement
    Opis:
    Research background: Economic growth is unsustainable. However, a circular economy has the potential to lead to sustainable development, while decoupling economic growth from the negative consequences of resource depletion and environmental degradation. The EU's strategy of climate neutralization in 2050 developed, inter alia, into a European Green Deal action plan aiming at the efficient use of resources by moving to a cleaner, circular economy. More sustainable EU food system is a cornerstone of the European Green Deal. The European Commission's goal is 25% of agricultural land to be used for organic production in 2030. The question is if it is possible to reach the objective with the use of current incentives. What else may be done to encourage European farmers to convert to organic farming? Purpose of the article: The aim of this research is to review the development of organic agriculture in Europe and the EU and to identify incentives for farmers to convert to organic farming. Methods: First of all, the methodological approach is to iteratively review the existing literature to frame the problem. Secondly, the data on organic agriculture in Europe is to be analyzed to answer the research questions. The analysis is based on international statistics, mainly collected by FiBL, IFOAM, EC Agri-food data portal and Eurostat..Fitting the trend functions to the actual data has been made in three scenarios (pessimistic, realistic and optimistic). These trend functions were used for the long-term forecasts of the share of organic farmland in the EU. Findings & value added: The long-run forecast might be treated as a goal, which can motivate to act more intensively to achieve the objective. The existing measures, including organic farming payments, are not sufficient to meet the goal of massive increase in the acreage under organic production. It is necessary to develop new incentives e.g. Green Public Procurement, innovative and effective media campaigns, development of a dynamic network of actors within the organic food supply chain with the use of blockchain technology.
    Źródło:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2022, 17, 3; 607-633
    1689-765X
    2353-3293
    Pojawia się w:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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