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Tytuł:
Spatial Disorientation Simulator
Autorzy:
Bogusz, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/466168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-30
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Tematy:
simulator
spatial disorientation spatial orientation spatial confusion illusions
aviation training
Opis:
The article describes the characteristics of the spatial disorientation simulator constructed for the Polish Air Force Academy aviation training. Using the spatial disorientation simulator enables safe training for military pilots, as it simulates visual illusions and spatial disorientation. The simulator makes it possible to train pilots in spatial disorientation conditions for every possible type of aircraft, through designing and conducting the proper aircraft cabin models. Spatial disorientation training has to main aims. The first one is familiarizing the pilots with spatial disorientation phenomenon, and providing them with essential knowledge and abilities through theoretical and practical acquaintance with physiological limitations. Such limitations are related to the impact of different aviation environmental aspects on the human body. The second aim of the training is increasing the efficiency of aviation training, in relation to recognizing, analyzing and proper reacting to real and simulated occurrences, which lead to spatial disorientation. The author describes main stages of the training conducted during the spatial disorientation course. The article categorizes major features of different spatial confusion types and characterizes types of air illusions.
Źródło:
Safety & Defense; 2018, 4(1), 1; 10-16
2450-551X
Pojawia się w:
Safety & Defense
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Geoportal Supporting Spatial Planning in Poland: Concept and Pilot Version
Autorzy:
Michalik, Anna
Zwirowicz-Rutkowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
spatial planning
local spatial development plan
urban platform
spatial data
spatial planning geoportal
Opis:
Due to the complexity of planning processes, as well as the desire to satisfy stakeholders and entities involved in spatial development and planning procedures, there is a clear need to create a platform for managing spatial development planning information. The aim of this paper is to present a project and pilot version of an urban platform (spatial planning geoportal), which is intended to be a solution used for the creation, analysis, and presentation of spatial data related to spatial planning. To implement the concept of the geoportal, one of the models used in systems and software engineering known as incremental execution was used, together with the language for documenting phases of an IT project – the Unified Modeling Language (UML). The concept includes a formal description of the geoportal functionalities using UML as well as the perspective of solution users and stakeholders. This paper also shows the functionality of the pilot version of the geoportal, which refers to spatial planning at the local level and local spatial development. The spatial planning geoportal presented in this paper adheres to the reform of spatial planning and is intended to help in conducting spatial policy, both at the local and central level. Establishment of the spatial planning geoportal may contribute to increasing the efficiency and quality of the spatial planning system in Poland, as well as other areas such as management of local government units, local and regional transport, and regional planning.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2023, 17, 2; 5--30
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Public Transportation on European Countries’ Development: a Spatial Perspective
Autorzy:
Matyas, Andreea
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20433505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
Spatial Econometrics
Econometric Methods
Spatial Autoregressive Moving Average Model
Spatial Autocorrelation
Transportation Economics
Opis:
Sustainability is a key topic nowadays, mostly because in the last decade the pollution levels have reached an all-time high. National governments are searching for sustainable and environmentally friendly solutions to decrease the amount of pollution. This study is a cross-sectional study on 27 European countries, using data gathered in 2020. This study’s main goal is to show the environmental sustainability of public transportation and its impact on country development in Europe. The methodology used in this study will consist of spatial econometrics methods with visual maps and graphs to help with a better visual representation of the phenomena presented. The empirical evidence will be confirmed by the spatial regression’s results. Because the spatial diagnostic tests revealed that the spatial processes are present in terms of both spatial lag and spatial errors, the model that was used was a Spatial Autoregressive Moving Average Model (SARMA). Moreover, the environmental sustainability of public transport is also a significant factor. The expected results from which this study began – specifically, that the spatiality has a significant impact in modelling the relationship between public transportation and economic development – were confirmed.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2023, 10, 57; 403-413
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bayesian Spatial Quantile Regression
Bayesowska przestrzenna regresja kwantylowa
Autorzy:
Trzpiot, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
quantile regression
spatial quantile regression
bayesian spatial model
Opis:
In this paper we present a Bayesian spatial model quantile regression. We develop a spatial quantile regression model that does not assume normality and allows the covariates to affect the entire conditional distribution, rather than just the mean. The conditional distribution is allowed to vary from site-to-site and is smoothed with a spatial prior.
W wielu zastosowaniach, podstawowym problemem jest opis i analiza wpływu wektora skorelowanych zmiennych objaśniających X na zmienna objaśnianą Y. W przypadku, gdy obserwacje badanych zmiennych są dodatkowo rozmieszczone przestrzennie, zadanie jest jeszcze trudniejsze, ponieważ mamy dodatkowe zależności, wynikające ze zmienności przestrzennej. Klasyczne podejście stosowane do takich problemów wykorzystuje założenie o skończonej wartości oczekiwanej zmiennych Y, wówczas przestrzenna funkcja regresji jest dobrze określona i dostarcza informacji o zależności zmiennej Y od zmiennych X. W tej pracy, w miejsce przestrzenna funkcja regresji wykorzystującej średnią, rozpatrzymy przestrzenna regresję kwantylową. Regresja kwantylowa zostanie omówiona w przestrzennym kontekście. Semiparametryczny model bayesowski i jego estymacja jest głównym celem tej pracy. Dodatkowe zasoby informacji o zmienności otrzymujemy badając kwantyle, wychodząc poza tradycyjny opis klasycznej regresji. Estymacja kwantylowa w modelu przestrzennym uwydatnia zależności przestrzenne dla różnych fragmentów rozważanych rozkładów.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2013, 286
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local spatial information systems as tools for spatial planning and urbanisation
Lokalne systemy informacji przestrzennej jako narzędzia planowania przestrzennego i urbanizacji
Autorzy:
Kurnatowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/370592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
GIS
spatial analyses
spatial information
spatial planning
analiza przestrzenna
informacja przestrzenna
planowanie przestrzenne
Opis:
This article introduces the possibility and rules of the Polish local spatial information systems widely available from a web browser. It discusses their usefulness especially in terms of supporting spatial planning, urbanization and decisions of investments location. The article contains issues about using available spatial data, navigating the application interface, strengths and limitations, and the future of such solutions.
Artykuł przybliża możliwości oraz zasady działania polskich lokalnych systemów informacji przestrzennej powszechnie dostępnych z poziomu przeglądarki internetowej. Omawia ich przydatność zwłaszcza w kontekście wspomagania planowania przestrzennego i urbanizacji oraz podejmowania decyzji dotyczących lokalizacji inwestycji. W artykule poruszono zarówno kwestie wykorzystania udostępnianych danych przestrzennych, jak i poruszania się po interfejsie aplikacji, mocnych stron oraz ograniczeń, a także przyszłości takich rozwiązań.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2016, 27; 141-156
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial forms of nature conservation in spatial planning and management
Autorzy:
Świdyński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
dokument planistyczny
ochrona przyrody
planowanie przestrzenne
zarządzanie planowaniem przestrzennym
planning document
nature conservation
spatial planning
spatial management
Opis:
Space may be divided into two basic components: the natural environment and the anthropogenic environment. Both components permeate one another. The desire for constant development exposes the natural environment to numerous threats; therefore, particularly important areas are included under legal protection. To make more efficient use of limited space, planning documents are adopted, the content of which has to take into account the environmental determinants, including issues related to environmental protection. The paper presents the Polish system of nature conservation and spatial planning, along with mutual dependencies that connect both systems and their reciprocal influences.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2017, 2; 57-66
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Challenges From Spatial Statistics For Spatial Econometricians
Autorzy:
Griffith, Daniel A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Griffith and Paelinck (2011) present selected non-standard spatial statistics and spatial econometrics topics that address issues associated with spatial econometric methodology. This paper addresses the following challenges posed by spatial autocorrelation alluded to and/or derived from the spatial statistics topics of this book: the Gaussian random variable Jacobian term for massive datasets; topological features of georeferenced data; eigenvector spatial filtering-based georeferenced data generating mechanisms; and, interpreting random effects.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2012, 15, 4; 71-85
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Empirical Study Of Productivity Growth In EU28 - Spatial Panel Analysis
Autorzy:
Olejnik, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
spatial panel model
spatial econometrics
productivity growth
Opis:
This paper investigates the spatial process of productivity growth in the European Union on the foundations of the theory of New Economic Geography. The proposed model is based on the study of NUTS 2 regions and takes into consideration a spatial weights matrix in order to better describe the structure of spatial dependence between EU regions. Furthermore, our paper attempts to investigate the applicability of some new approaches to spatial modelling including parameterization of the spatial weights matrix. Our study presents an application of the spatial panel model with fixed effects to Fingleton’s theoretical framework. We suggest that the applied approach constitutes an innovation to spatial econometric studies providing additional information hence, a deeper analysis of the investigated problem.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2014, 17, 4; 187-202
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The stakeholders and the municipal authorities in the spatial competition
Autorzy:
Nowak, M. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
local zoning plans
spatial competition
municipal spatial policy
Opis:
The aim of the study is to determine the role of each stakeholder in the spatial competition as expressed in the application of specific tools of the spatial policy. The possible impact of different groups of stakeholders on the indicated tools as well as the possible reactions of the municipal authorities both have been verified. Simultaneously, the optimal role of the municipal authorities in the spatial competitionhas been presented along with the necessary connection associated with the directions of changes in the land management system. The study contains a research part.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN; 2017, 265; 22-35
0079-3493
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GeoWebCln: An intensive cleaning architecture for geospatial metadata
Autorzy:
Kumari Sheoran, Savita
Parmar, Vinti
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
spatial data
spatial metadata
data cleaning
spatial database
GIS
Opis:
Developments in big data technology, wireless networks, Geographic information system (GIS) technology, and internet growth has increased the volume of data at an exponential rate. Internet users are generating data with every single click. Geospatial metadata is widely used for urban planning, map making, spatial data analysis, and so on. Scientific databases use metadata for computations and query processing. Cleaning of data is required for improving the quality of geospatial metadata for scientific computations and spatial data analysis. In this paper, we have designed a data cleaning tool named as GeoWebCln to remove useless data from geospatial metadata in a user-friendly environment using the Python console of QGIS Software.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2022, 41, 1; 51-62
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of the spatial difusion of Bollywood cinema
Autorzy:
Parda, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
popular hindi cinema
spatial difusion
spatial difusion determinants
Bollywood
Bollywood cinema
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to indicate which determinants had the major impact on the spatial difusion of the Bollywood cinema in two aspects: the first appearance of this cinema in diferent countries and the number of films distributed there. The distance between the country and Mumbai and the size of the diaspora were taken as key determinants. The concept of Hägerstrand was adopted as the spatial difusion model. The procedure involved gathering data for 5,832 Hindi movies produced in Mumbai distributed in cinemas in 76 countries from 1970 to 2010. The hypotheses were verified and it was proved that the spatial difusion of the popular hindi cinema was influenced by a number of social, cultural and political determinants, of which the size of the Indian diaspora was the most important. The paper can be a reference to the discussion about diaspora identity and the intersection of cultures.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2019, 23, 1; 33-38
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of spatial analysis methods in the real estate market in subcarpathian region
Autorzy:
Dejniak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
spatial autocorrelation
property market
spatial heterogeneity
Opis:
The aim of the article is to apply the method of spatial analysis to research the real estate property market in Subcarpathian region in Poland. The methods of spatial statistics will be used to model the space differences of prices per 1m2 of a residential unit located in 26 districts of the Subcarpathian region and to investigate spatial autocorrelation. The databases will be presented in the graphical form. The results may be used to set the spatial regularities and relations. The methods presented may be applied while taking strategic decisions.
Źródło:
Information Systems in Management; 2016, 5, 1; 15-23
2084-5537
2544-1728
Pojawia się w:
Information Systems in Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial policy and the planning permits
Autorzy:
Ziobrowski, Zygmunt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozwoju Miast
Tematy:
spatial policy
Land Development Conditions Decisions (Planning Permits)
Studies of Spatial Development Conditions and Directions
Local Physical Plans
compliance of administrative decisions with spatial policy
Opis:
Numerous legal defects and a lack of economic instruments make it difficult to implement spatial policy at all levels of management. The most acute shortcomings include the following: Land Development Conditions Decisions (Planning Permits) which practically disintegrate space, Frequent lack of the compliance between Local Physical Plans and the Municipality's spatial policy formulated in the Study of Spatial Development Conditions and Directions, lack of balancing land needs with the expenditures allocated for transportation and technical infrastructure.
Źródło:
Problemy Rozwoju Miast; 2010, 1; 23-27
1733-2435
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Rozwoju Miast
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial economy in Poland
Autorzy:
Kowalewski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozwoju Miast
Tematy:
crisis
spatial economy
reform
political decisions
housing sector
Opis:
The spatial economy and the housing sector in Poland are in crisis. The crisis has severe social, economic and spatial consequences since it is a systemic crisis. The main source of that crisis is neo-liberal economic policy of the Polish governments and making the field of spatial and housing economies the objects of market game. Another reason of the Polish backwardness in spatial economy is nearly two centuries-long gap in statehood building causing that the Polish law and economic instruments of spatial economy currently belong to the most neglected public areas in Poland. The crisis has been deepened by a lack of independent and competent civil service, as well as social passivity. Harmful legislative initiatives eliminate public control over space, and that results in pathological urbanization processes, macroeconomic losses of the public sector, an "urban sprawl," construction of housing estates without general and transportation services, or green areas. We require a reform of spatial economy whose objectives, scope and models are obvious. However, the main problems of spatial economy require political decisions first of all. That concerns especially assumption of the principle that public authorities decide of the changes in land use, limitation of the rights to use real estates, implementation of obligatory spatial planning, and substantive control of local planning that should carry out the objectives of the government's spatial economy. It is also necessary to implement modern economic instruments, with actual socialization of the planning and spatial economy processes conducted by public authorities. Housing policy is a central issue of such a reform, and the reform is a precondition of overcoming the housing sector's crisis in Poland.
Źródło:
Problemy Rozwoju Miast; 2010, 1; 9-22
1733-2435
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Rozwoju Miast
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tourism versus spatial order: mutual relations
Autorzy:
Meyer, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tourism
spatial order
tourism development determinants
Opis:
The relation between tourism and the spatial environment is characterized by mutual interaction. The proliferation of tourism and massive tourism development intensifies its impact on the spatial environment, yet the focus is usually placed on environmental degradation and the resulting distortion of spatial order. Concurrently, the significance of the spatial environment, and spatial order in particular, as one of the determinants of tourism development is understated. On a theoretical plane the relation seems obvious, yet once the practical dimension is considered, it becomes at least debatable.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2011, 21, 1-2; 25-32
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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