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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 33
Tytuł:
Social Cohesion in Decentralized Ukraine: From Old Practices to New Order
Autorzy:
Deineko, Oleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social cohesion
amalgamated hromada
hromadap
decentralization
Ukrainian society
Opis:
The article presents a systematic study of social cohesion phenomenon at the level of amalgamated hromadas as a key local entity of decentralization reform in Ukraine. Building on the analysis of the 26 semi-structured interviews conducted in amalgamated hromadas of two border regions of Ukraine – Kharkiv and Chernivtsi, the author has identified social cohesion components, their interconnection as well as positive and negative factors of social cohesion strengthening at community level. Relying on Chan’s empirical model and perceived perspective of social cohesion, hromada amalgamation is conceptualized as a transformation process of avoiding ‘old practices’ to form ‘new order’. In the process, the establishing of democratic tools, local activist growth, reducing gaps between center and periphery, formation of common sociocultural space are emphasized. Strengthening social cohesion components at the hromada level are stated to become a sure basis for ‘a giant leap’ of Ukraine’s democratisation in the nearest future.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2021, 1; 117-138
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constructing Social Cohesion in Vietnamese Public Schools: The Methods, and Students’ Forgotten Identities
Autorzy:
Truong, Truc Thanh
Underwood, James
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
social cohesion
Vietnamese education
moral education
Confucianism
autoethnography
state schools
Opis:
There are four main areas through which education can foster social cohesion, these are: curriculum design; an appropriate classroom climate of dialogue and respect; equal opportunities for all learners; and diverse school programmes that encompass the interests and experiences of the learning community. In this paper, by intersecting these concepts with the lead author’s experiences as a student in Vietnam’s primary and secondary public schools, we explore how social cohesion in constructed within the Vietnamese school system and the impact this has on student identity. Further focus is provided by analysing in-depth three fundamental aspects of the Vietnamese education system. These are: moral education; Vietnam’s national rite of saluting the flag; and didactic, teacher-focused teaching. The latter section of the essay then critically evaluates some shortcomings associated with the teaching of social cohesion in Vietnam. The purpose of this paper is to add meaning to those cultural features of schooling that have been taken for granted by Vietnamese people and also to highlight the need to find a balance between social cohesion and individuality in the Vietnamese educational system, so that in future current flaws can be erased. This paper is a conceptual paper informed by research literature. However, it also embraces an auto-ethnographic approach and in doing so extends the parameters of academic writing within a Vietnamese context.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2020, 4(130); 25-42
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social cohesion in African countries. The role of remittances and the size of the welfare state
Autorzy:
Andrzejczak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social cohesion
Africa
social policy
remittances
economic development
Opis:
Social cohesion may be considered as a factor of economic development and therefore of paramount importance to African countries. Yet, there is limited number of studies that would aim to measure social cohesion in the African continent. This paper offers a social cohesion indicator grounded in an axiological model of social cohesion; it is based on the assumption that a society needs to share certain values in order to be cohered. This study provides a social cohesion rank for 13 African states and reveals that countries from North Africa are on average more cohered than the ones south of the equator. Also, Muslim countries prevail among the leaders of social cohesion. Furthermore, based on the OLS regression model results, the relevance of private remittances and the size of the welfare state as determinants of increased social cohesion in Africa is suggested.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2017, 38(3); 13-34
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of social inequality on social cohesion in Ukraine
Влияние социального неравенства на социальную сплоченость общества
Autorzy:
Hrynenko, Anatolii
Kirilyuk, Volodimir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/509689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne
Tematy:
social inequality
social cohesion
social stratification
income inequality
social policy
социальное неравенство
социальная сплоченность
социальная
стратификация
неравенство доходов
социальная политика
Opis:
The article deals with social inequality and its impact on social cohesion. It highlights the major approaches to understanding social inequality. Analyzed main indicators of the inequality in Ukraine: the Gini index, the ratio of income between rich and poor, the percentage of poverty. A comparison of these indicators with those of the European countries and the main reasons for a considerable inequality in Ukrainian society.
В статье рассмотрено социальное неравенство и его влияние на социальную сплоченность общества. Освещены основные подходы к пониманию социального неравенства. Проанализированы основные показатели такого неравенства в Украине: индекс Джини, соотношение доходов богатых и бедных, процент бедности. Проведено сравнение данных показателей с аналогичными показателями европейских стран и определены основные причины значительного неравенства в украинском обществе.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Ekonomicznego w Zielonej Górze; 2016, 3, 4; 105-116
2391-7830
2545-3661
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Ekonomicznego w Zielonej Górze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contribution of the EU Budget to the Implementation of the Social Cohesion Policy of the European Union
Autorzy:
Stabryła-Chudzio, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
social cohesion
financial instruments of the European Union
EU budget
cohesion policy
Opis:
Objective: The aim of the present study is to examine whether the European Union budget comprises significant resources for financing measures relating to social cohesion. The analysis is based on the contents of the Europe 2020 Strategy. Given the constraints of space and for the sake of clarity of the argument, the author focuses on the role of the EU budget rather than all measures aimed at social cohesion undertaken by EU institutions or targeted by policies of individual Member States.Methodology: Documents, studies and reports published by the European Commission constitute the main source of information. In addition, the author has taken into account macroeconomic data demonstrating the deterioration of the social situation since 2009, as well as the instruments that the European Commission has deployed since 2013 in order to respond to post-crisis challenges.Conclusions: It can be roughly estimated that more than 40 percent of total resources within the Multiannual Financial Framework 2014–2020 shall be allocated to the social cohesion policy. Opportunities afforded by the implementation of the Europe 2020 Strategy include primarily the definition of objectives whose priority is indisputable and the introduction of the hitherto neglected analysis of certain socio-economic indicators, classified by country or region and, in certain cases, examined in more detail than required by the European Commission. The monitoring of objectives is conducive to the introduction of new solutions and implementation tools, as exemplified by the new instruments within the Multiannual Financial Framework 2014–2020, as well as the adjustment of available funds in light of the most pressing challenges. The European Semester has facilitated the task of comparing progress in strategy implementation by individual Member States, as well as the provision of recommendations for each of them and an individualized approach.Research implications: This article contributes to the discussion on further integration of the European Union’s social dimension, with particular emphasis on the need to work out a common approach to immigration policy.Originality: The author presents her own opinions regarding current events in terms of the post-crisis social cohesion policies of the European Union, taking into account the European Commission’s financial instruments.
Źródło:
Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2016, 2; 89-106
2450-7814
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book Review: Merlin Schaeffer (2014), Ethnic Diversity and Social Cohesion. Immigration, Ethnic Fractionalization and Potentials for Civic Action
Autorzy:
Piekut, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Recent scholarly debates in Europe have become preoccupied with the effects of increased ethnic diversity on social relations, trust and social participation. It has been widely investigated, if and how ethnic diversity impacts the quality of urban and neighbourhood contacts between people of different origins. Particularly, the question whether the increase in ethnic diversification leads to ‘hunkering down’ of social capital (Putnam 2007) or ‘erodes’ trust (Stolle, Soroka, Johnston 2008) could be regarded as a starting point of a dynamic academic discussion in many European countries on so called ‘diversity effects’ at the neighbourhood or local community levels. Here, Merlin Schaeffer’s book Ethnic Diversity and Social Cohesion. Immigration, Ethnic Fractionalization and Potentials for Civic Action arrives as a comprehensive review of to-date debates and methods, it also brings diverse, often contradictory arguments together, and points to new research directions.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2014, 3, 1; 137-140
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Johns Michael, The New Minorities of Europe. Social Cohesion in the European Union, Lexington Books, Lexington, 2014, 178 pp.
Autorzy:
Cagiel, Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 3 (157); 183-188
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forms of prejudice about christians and social cohesion between university students in Slovakia: media as an essential part of the issue
Autorzy:
Tkáčová, Hedviga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-17
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Prejudice
Social cohesion
University students
Diversity
Media
Opis:
Aim. The subject of our interest is to research the forms of prejudice about Christians among university students. Part of the research focuses on the question of the forms of prejudices of the research group in relation to religious classmates – peers and part of on significant influence of media on the negative perception of Christianity in the society. The reflection of the findings is a consideration of the decline in social cohesion due to (1) the existence of prejudices in the university environment in Slovakia, and (2) the often negative media presentation of Christian religion in the Slovak media. Concept. The starting point of the issue is the research into the forms of prejudice and the potential for social exclusion of young people due to the existence of prejudice in the university environment. The need for this kind of research and reasoning arises from growing fears and the strengthening of phobias that accumulate within the groups we observe. Results and conclusion. The reflection of the findings is a consideration of the decline in social cohesion due to (1) the existence of prejudices in the university environment in Slovakia, and (2) the often negative media presentation of Christian religion in the Slovak media. Cognitive value. Qualitative statements confirm the decline in social cohesion among peers due to religious diversity. We consider the presence of religious prejudices as an urgent call for such forms of education that would effectively contribute to the acceptance of cultural and religious diversity in society and to the promotion of social cohesion in the university environment.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2021, 12, 1; 429-444
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Breaking Down the Walls? Old and New Barriers to Social Cohesion in Arts, Culture and Media. Warsaw, Poland, May 11, 2023
Autorzy:
Sakzewski, Tanya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-10-17
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
media freedom
culture and arts
Opis:
Report from event: Breaking Down the Walls? Old and New Barriers to Social Cohesion in Arts, Culture and Media; Warsaw, Poland, May 11, 2023
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2023, 16, 1(33); 156-159
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Co-Creation of Local Development and Effective Public Participation. Sozialer Zusammenhalt („Social Cohesion”) Programme in Berlin as an Example of Practice
Autorzy:
Wiktorska-Święcka, Aldona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
urban governance
local development
participation
Berlin
co-creation of public policy
Opis:
Co-creation of public policy can be considered a democratic innovation, all the more so as this approach seems to secure the possibility of „redefining what is democracy”. Understood this way, it is a direct source of changes in urban governance systems. Hence, the essence of the considerations is reflection on co-creation as a principle regulating the current urban governance practices and public participation in Berlin. The subject of the analysis in the empirical part of the paper is the Sozialer Zusammenhang („Social Cohesion”) Programme implemented since 2020. The aim is to present the specificity accompanying co-creation with citizens and evaluate the solutions’ effectiveness. Particular attention is paid to the key issue of what institutional arrangements support co-creation in a specific local context, i.e., at the neighbourhood level, and to discuss to what extent they can be considered effective public participation.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, Specjalny; 41-54
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solidarity and its internal contradictions
Solidarność i jej wewnętrzne sprzeczności
Autorzy:
Stinchcombe, Arthur L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Stosowanych Nauk Społecznych i Resocjalizacji. Instytut Profilaktyki Społecznej i Resocjalizacji
Tematy:
solidarity
social cohesion
mobilization
solidarność
spójność społeczna
mobilizacja
Opis:
The essay defines the notion of “solidarity” and points to the inherent tensions and dilemmas of the phenomenon. Such internal contradictions arise between the equality of value of interests and welfare of members and the inequality of activity; between effectiveness in conflict and direct service to the interests and welfare of members; between direct service and conflict, and between volunteer work and concrete tasks. Solidarity is distinguished from social cohesion. Inequality of activity is compared to equality of inherent value. Various types are presented: paramilitary and Machiavelian Solidarity, Solidarity mobilized by external crisis or created in return to solidarity received, and Solidarity manifested in relation to concrete acts with symbolic purposes.
W eseju zdefiniowane jest pojęcie „solidarności” i wskazane są nierozłącznie związane z nim napięcia i dylematy. Wewnętrzne sprzeczności narastają pomiędzy równością wartości interesów oraz dobrobytu członków grupy a nierównością ich zaangażowania; między efektywnością w rozstrzyganiu konfliktów a bezpośrednią służebnością wobec interesów i dobrobytu członków; pomiędzy ochotniczym zaangażowaniem a koniecznością realizacji konkretnych zadań. Solidarność jest odróżniona od spójności społecznej. Nierówność zaangażowania jest porównana z równością wrodzonych wartości. Przedstawione są różne odmiany solidarności: paramilitarna i machiaveliczna, solidarność wywołana przez kryzys zewnętrzny, solidarność wywołana w odpowiedzi na otrzymaną solidarność oraz solidarność manifestowana w odniesieniu do konkretnych działań o celach symbolicznych.
Źródło:
Profilaktyka Społeczna i Resocjalizacja; 2014, 24; 7-19
2300-3952
Pojawia się w:
Profilaktyka Społeczna i Resocjalizacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tax System in Poland – Progressive or Regressive?
Autorzy:
Tomkiewicz, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
social cohesion
primary and secondary distribution
social insurance system
fiscal regime
Opis:
Purpose: To analyse the impact of the Polish fiscal regime on the general revenue of the country, and specifically to establish whether the cumulative tax burden borne by Polish households is progressive or regressive.Methodology: On the basis of Eurostat and OECD data, the author has analysed fiscal regimes in EU Member States and in OECD countries. The tax burden of households within different income groups has also been examined pursuant to applicable fiscal laws and data pertaining to the revenue and expenditure of households published by the Central Statistical Office (CSO).Conclusions: The fiscal regime in Poland is regressive; that is, the relative fiscal burden decreases as the taxpayer’s income increases.Research Implications: The article contributes to the on-going discussion on social cohesion, in particular with respect to economic policy instruments aimed at the redistribution of income within the economy.Originality: The author presents an analysis of data pertaining to fiscal policies in EU Member States and OECD countries and assesses the impact of the legal environment (fiscal regime and social security system) in Poland on income distribution within the economy. The impact of the total tax burden (direct and indirect taxes, social security contributions) on the economic situation of households from different income groups has been calculated using an original formula.
Źródło:
Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2016, 2; 107-122
2450-7814
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Relationships Between Smart Growth and Cohesion Indicators in the EU Countries
Autorzy:
Bal-Domańska, Beata
Sobczak, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
economic and social cohesion
smart growth
European Union countries
panel data analysis
Opis:
Within the framework of the Europe 2020 strategy smart growth is listed as one of the leading policy objectives aimed at improving the situation in education, digital society and research and innovation. The objective of this article is to evaluate the relationships between smart growth and economic and social cohesion factors. Aggregate measures were used to describe smart growth pillars. Here, social cohesion is described by the level of employment rate as one of the conditions essential to the well-being and prosperity of individuals. Economic cohesion is defined by the level of GDP per capita in PPS. Observation of these three phenomena forms the basis for the construction of panel data models and undertaking the assessment of the relationships between smart growth and economic and social cohesion factors. The study was performed on the group of 27 European Union countries in the period of 2002-2011.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2016, 17, 2; 249-264
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 33

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