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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Public Hearing as a Part of the Legislative Procedure in the Senate
    Wysłuchanie publiczne jako element procedury ustawodawczej w Senacie
    Autorzy:
    Chrzanowski, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096001.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    public hearing
    Senate
    legislative procedure
    social participation
    Polska
    wysłuchanie publiczne
    Senat
    procedura ustawodawcza
    partycypacja społeczna
    Polska
    Opis:
    The article presents issues relating to public hearing as a social instrument influencing the legislative procedure in the Senate. This institution is in line with the constitutional assumptions relating to the principles of a democratic state ruled by law, national sovereignty, social dialogue and the right to be informed about the activities of public authorities. The conducted research begins with an analysis of the legal regulations concerning public hearing. Practice shows that, unfortunately, its potential is not properly used, because this tool of social participation is used extremely rarely. The further part of the article presents the elements of the law-making process that require changes. These changes could contribute to the improvement of its effectiveness. In particular, modifications should be implemented in the institutional sphere, within the framework of creating transparent rules of cooperation between participants in the law-making process.
    W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia odnoszące się do wysłuchania publicznego jako społecznego instrumentu wpływającego na procedurę ustawodawczą w Senacie. Instytucja ta wpisuje się w założenia konstytucyjne odnoszące się do zasad demokratycznego państwa prawnego, suwerenności narodu, dialogu społecznego oraz prawa do informacji o działalności organów władzy publicznej. Rozważania zaczynają się od analizy regulacji prawnych normujących ten instrument. Praktyka pokazuje, że niestety nie wykorzystuje się właściwie potencjału wysłuchania publicznego, gdyż to narzędzie partycypacji społecznej jest niezwykle rzadko stosowane. W dalszej części artykułu zostały opisane elementy procesu stanowienia prawa wymagające zmian, które mogłyby przyczynić się do poprawy jego efektywności. Szczególnie modyfikacje powinny być realizowane w sferze instytucjonalnej, w ramach stworzenia transparentnych zasad współpracy uczestników procesu tworzenia prawa.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2021, 30, 5; 139-150
    1731-6375
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Is a comprehensive reform of the law-making process necessary in Poland? A voice in the discussion
    Czy kompleksowa reforma procesu stanowienia prawa w Polsce jest potrzebna? Głos w dyskusji
    Autorzy:
    Borski, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443287.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
    Tematy:
    legislative process
    law-making
    consultations
    inflation of law
    public hearing
    civic legislative initiative
    proces ustawodawczy
    stanowienie prawa
    konsultacje
    inflacja prawa
    wysłuchanie
    publiczne
    obywatelska inicjatywa ustawodawcza
    Opis:
    The law-making process in the reception of many entities participating in it or monitoring its course is not very transparent and unsatisfactory as far as the level of civic participation is concerned. The authorities should care about civilizing the law-making process. The more discussions and consultations are in the process of creating assumptions for legal acts, the greater the chance of avoiding mistakes and the chance that citizens will approve the existing legal system and abide by the law. In this publication, the author has attempted to make a subjective indication of these elements of the law-making process that require rapid change. At the same time, he pointed to solutions that could significantly contribute to improving its quality.
    Proces stanowienia prawa w odbiorze wielu podmiotów w nim uczestniczących lub monitorujących jego przebieg jest mało przejrzysty oraz niesatysfakcjonujący, jeśli chodzi o poziom partycypacji obywatelskiej. a przecież władzom powinno zależeć na tym, aby uspołecznić proces stanowienia prawa. Im więcej dyskusji i konsultacji w trakcie tworzenia założeń do aktów prawnych, tym większa szansa uniknięcia pomyłek oraz szansa na to, że obywatele będą aprobowali istniejący system prawny i przestrzegali prawa. W opracowaniu tej autor podjął próbę subiektywnego wskazania tych elementów procesu stanowienia prawa, które wymagają szybkiej zmiany. Jednocześnie pokazał na rozwiązania, które mogłyby przyczynić się znacząco do poprawy jego jakości.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2017, 17/1; 55-70
    1644-9126
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modern technologies in support of communication between persons with severe hearing impairments and public administration authorities
    Autorzy:
    Łysik, Ł.
    Pituła, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94819.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    communication
    disability
    public administration
    deafness
    barriers
    severe hearing impairments
    modern technologies
    głuchota
    inwalidztwo
    zaburzenia słuchu
    Opis:
    After many years of effort and work to improve the situation, eliminate barriers in the lives of the deaf, developed the law on sign language. It is defined as a milestone in the struggle to improve their situation. Assistive technology for deaf people an opportunity to communicate their alignment with the rest of society. In the era of computerization there are solutions, offers a chance for the abolition of such barriers. Access to the Internet and mobile devices deaf improve communication with its surroundings. The following papers attempts an approximation of deafness as a disability and social groups, and then present the technical and technological foundation that with support communication. The proposal is a response to statutory requirements in relation to public bodies.
    Źródło:
    Information Systems in Management; 2016, 5, 4; 530-541
    2084-5537
    2544-1728
    Pojawia się w:
    Information Systems in Management
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The adaptation of noise-induced temporary hearing threshold shift predictive models for modelling the public health policy
    Autorzy:
    Dudarewicz, Adam
    Pawlaczyk-Łuszczyńska, Małgorzata
    Zaborowski, Kamil
    Pontoppidan, Niels H.
    Wolniakowska, Anna
    Bramsløw, Lars
    Christensen, Jeppe H.
    Katrakazas, Panagiotis
    Brdaric, Dario
    Samardžić, Senka
    Śliwińska-Kowalska, Mariola
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197834.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-03-02
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    noise
    noise-induced hearing loss
    noise exposure
    public health policy
    temporary threshold shift
    entertainment noise
    Opis:
    Objectives It has been shown that monitoring temporary threshold shift (TTS) after exposure to noise may have a predictive value for susceptibility of developing permanent noise-induced hearing loss. The aim of this study is to present the assumptions of the TTS predictive model after its verification in normal hearing subjects along with demonstrating the usage of this model for the purposes of public health policy. Material and Methods The existing computational predictive TTS models were adapted and validated in a group of 18 bartenders exposed to noise at the workplace. The performance of adapted TTS predictive model was assessed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. The demonstration example of the usage of this model for estimating the risk of TTS in general unscreened population after exposure to loud music in discotheque bars or music clubs is provided. Results The adapted TTS predictive model shows a satisfactory agreement in distributions of actual and predicted TTS values and good correlations between these values in examined bartenders measured at 4 kHz, and as a mean at speech frequencies (0.5–4 kHz). An optimal cut-off level for recognizing the TTS events, ca. 75% of young people (aged ca. 35 years) may experience TTS >5 dB, while <10% may exhibit TTS of 15–18 dB. Conclusions The final TTS predictive model proposed in this study needs to be validated in larger groups of subjects exposed to noise. Actual prediction of TTS episodes in general populations may become a helpful tool in creating the hearing protection public health policy. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2023;36(1):125–38
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 1; 125-138
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hearing in administrative proceedings: justifiability and the scope of applica-tion thereof
    Autorzy:
    Wipler, Przemysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531269.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
    Tematy:
    administrative proceedings
    hearing
    theory of law
    public policy
    Opis:
    The justifiability of the institution of the hearing in administrative proceedings may raise some doubts. The paper explores how this element of proceedings operates from the angle of speedy proceedings, the principle of objective truth as well as purposes which the administrative proceedings as such serve. The author puts forward a thesis that the hearing is not a necessary element of administrative proceedings; moreover, it could be excluded therefrom without affecting the proceedings in a negative manner. In fact, this could even contribute to the fulfilment of the principle of speedy proceedings, as well as depoliticize some proceedings or at least reduce the media interest in them. The paper presents a review of relevant case-law regarding hearings in administrative proceedings. Also, arguments for and against maintaining the hearing have been analyzed. The arguments against it include the need for speedy proceedings, limited credibility of witness evidence or general limited justifiability of holding hearings. In turn, arguments for the institution in question encompass especially the opportunity to collect evidence at the same time and at the same place, as well as the possibility to conduct confrontation. The discussion part of the paper includes de lege ferenda conclusions concerning the possibility to eliminate the hearing from administrative proceedings. This reflects the fundamental thesis of the paper as well as the doubts arising from case-law and practice of decision-making bodies as to whether keeping the institution of the hearing is justifiable.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Political Science; 2017, 3, 1; 6-19
    2391-3991
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Political Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Knowledge of parents from urban and rural areas vs. prevention methods of hearing loss threats seen as challenges for public health
    Autorzy:
    Głowacka, Maria Danuta
    Świdziński, Piotr
    Frankowska, Anna
    Bajurna, Beata
    Marcinkowski, Jerzy T.
    Mojs, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989823.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    hearing protection
    children
    public health
    Opis:
    Introduction. Parents as day-to-day caregivers looking after their children’s health and upbringing are crucial in the process of hearing loss prevention among the young. The aim of the study was to assess the parents’ knowledge and awareness of hazards bringing about hearing loss, possibilities to prevent this, as well as their reaction in the case of problems of their children with hearing. Material and methods. The research group comprised respondents (402 persons), medical or paramedical professionals. None of the surveyed was a doctor. 56% of the surveyed were inhabitants of large cities, 24% of small towns, and 20% of village, mostly located in the area of Greater Poland (Wielkopolska) (97%). To perform the research a survey was devised. GSES scale was applied as an accessory tool. Results. The subjects surveyed posses a great deal of knowledge concerning basic conditions that could adversely affect the hearing of children. Village inhabitants are half as afraid of hearing loss hazards as the inhabitants of large cities. More than 40% of the respondents claimed they do nothing to counteract their children’s overexposure to noise. In 48.5% of cases, GPs had not drawn parents’ attention to possible complications resulting from upper respiratory tract infections in children. Parents know where they should go to in case their children develop hearing problems or sudden hearing loss. Conclusions. Knowledge and awareness of factors that may trigger hearing loss is not synonymous with avoidance of the problem. Main components of hearing loss prevention among children and youths should be administrative actions, extensive education, and proper childcare at home.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of public transport in Poland form the perspective of the deaf and hard of hearing people towards the improvement of mobility
    Autorzy:
    Młodystach, Łukasz
    Orczyk, Małgorzata
    Tomaszewski, Franciszek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311801.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    public transport
    deaf passenger
    improving mobility
    technical measures
    improving mobility of the deaf
    komunikacja miejska
    niedosłyszący
    pasażer głuchy
    mobilność
    poprawa mobilności pasażerów
    środki techniczne
    Opis:
    The article presents findings of a survey research carried out on a group of the deaf and the hard of hearing. The objective of the research was to evaluate the quality of public transport in urbanized areas in Poland, identify problems that the deaf and the hard of hearing face while using public transport, and to review a selection of solutions facilitating mobility of this group of people. The survey was conducted on a group of 71 persons, of whom 65% were women and 35% were men. The group surveyed was active professionally and socially, thus they used public transport daily or several times a week, which they confirmed in surveys. Most of them (65%) were persons with profound hearing loss (above 90 dB), 17% with severe hearing loss (71-90 dB), and 11% with moderate hearing loss (41-70 dB). Public transport and its accessibility for the given group in the urban area where they live was assessed as very good by 8% - 17% of the surveyed, good: 23% - 46%, sufficient: 13% - 25%, bad: 13% - 25%, very bad: 3% - 28%. The results presented on the assessment of public transport by the deaf and the hard of hearing indicate that accessibility of public transport in Poland for this group of passengers is on a sufficient level. The assessment of public transport in Poland, performed in the survey, allowed the identification of vital problems the deaf and the hard of hearing face when they use the infrastructure and means of public transport. The article presented a selection of technical solutions used in public transport vehicles in Germany, Austria, Great Britain, France, Poland and Czech. The following aspects were in the focus of this paper: information displayed at stations and train platforms; the passenger information system in vehicles; spots at railway stations where the deaf may obtain help connected with their journey; applications that enable planning a journey. These solutions aim at facilitating travel for the deaf and the hard of hearing.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport; 2023, 66, 2; 61--76
    0866-9546
    2300-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Significance of Notifying the Legal Qualification of an Offence and Its Revision During Criminal Proceedings for the Defence of the Accused
    Autorzy:
    Sowiński, Piotr Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1803261.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-10-28
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    legal qualification
    subsumption
    legal assessment
    legal description
    indictment
    hearing
    defence
    obligatory defence
    public prosecutor
    fairness of the criminal trial
    Opis:
    The article presents issues concerning the legal qualification of a criminal act by the prosecutor, including the public prosecutor, the legal qualification of the fact, and the significance of this procedural act for the defendant’s ability to defend himself effectively. The relationship between the limits of accusation and the limits of examination of a criminal case and the scope of defence were presented. The author discusses the indication of changes in the legal qualification to the suspect or defendant and the court’s authorisation in this respect, with particular emphasis on the regulation provided by Article 399 § 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Doubts about the application of Article 80 of the Code are discussed as well as its influence on the use of the institution of obligatory defence.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2018, 28, 3; 101-127
    1507-7896
    2544-5227
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The mandatory presence of the Public Prosecutor’s Office at the hearing of the criminal investigation in face of the new law of the anticrime package and the need for revision of brazilian jurisprudence – prohibition of ex officio production of evidence by the magistrate
    Autorzy:
    Maior de Almeida, Rosemary Souto
    da Silva, Müller Aureliano
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158878.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    criminal procedure
    accusatory system
    evidence production
    Opis:
    Brazil has been going through a great change in its Legislative scenario, bringing several incorporations in the fields of law where the validity of Law n. Law no. 13,964/19 brought changes to the Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure and Criminal Execution Law. The Brazilian Criminal Procedure is governed by the Accusatory System and, through this article, we sought to better analyze an application of the aforementioned Law as a way to ratify the system adopted in the Brazilian criminal procedure, the accusatory, as well as to bring the view of the need for readjustment, by the Brazilian courts, with regard to the production of evidence by the Magistrate without the participation of the representative of the Public Ministry in the criminal instruction hearings, thus corroborating the understanding that the participation of the Members of the Public Ministry in the hearings is essential. This systematic study sought a brief improvement in the systems that govern criminal proceedings, as well as focusing on the application of the sources of Law within criminal proceedings, with the Law being the immediate source and, as such, it should take precedence over the sources secondary, such as jurisprudence, for example, make it clear that the Public Prosecutor’s Office is an essential body to the provision of jurisdiction, acting in a plicit manner, that is, acting not only as an Accuser in Criminal Actions, but also as an inspector of the body of law in any action that intervenes, including public.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2022, (30), 1; 141-148
    1689-8052
    2451-0807
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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