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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Experimental Method For Developing And Correcting Figurative Speech Among Visually Impaired Primary School Age Children
    Autorzy:
    Fedorenko, Svitlana
    Polykovski, Marina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927334.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
    Tematy:
    young pupils
    vision impairment
    figurative speech
    component
    development
    correction
    Opis:
    The article presents special methodology for developing figurative speech, which has a compensatory value among primary schoolchildren, with reduced vision. The complexity of the figurative speech understanding process and the need for developing it among visually impaired children was specified by the scientists, Litvak (2006), Sineva (2008), Fedorenko (2015). The principles (general didactic, linguo-didactic, and special) and the main tasks for developing and correcting each figurative speech component among younger vision-impaired learners are defined as follows: cognitive (development of the visual-figurative basis of speech); emotional (the development of speech expressiveness and the emotional-sensory sphere) and creative-practical (formation of skills and abilities for using the exponents of imagery in speech proficiently, the development of skills for active work with words). The directions of correctional work for each figurative speech component are described. The results obtained by implementing the experimental method indicated positive dynamism in figurative speech development among younger vision-impaired learners in the experimental classes for all the components established in the experimental study, pointing to the effectiveness of the proposed work method on their formation and correction. It was stated that vision impaired children are able to understand and explain the essence of imagery expression, which is available to pupils of primary school age; expressively read and talk about their feelings and emotions from the read literary text; use the means of imagery in their own speech consciously and appropriately, with special pedagogical guidance.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2020, 7(2); 58-63
    2392-0092
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Functional influence of sources of gender education on children with intellectual disabilities of primary school age
    Autorzy:
    Levitsky, Vadim Eduardovich
    Gavrylov, Oleksij Viktorovych
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44754694.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-04-20
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
    Tematy:
    gender education
    children of primary school age
    mental development disorders
    education
    gender roles
    Opis:
    The article contains the results of theoretical analysis and the state of implementation of pedagogical practice on the problem of gender education of children with intellectual disabilities of primary school age. This aspect of educational work is appropriate for children with intellectual disabilities, whose upbringing is complicated by underdevelopment of mental processes, a high level of suggestion and is closely related to correction. Gender education is a consistent and systematic process that is the basis for further stages of education and socialization of the child and involves the formation of the child's cognitive, emotional and behavioral components of education. Pedagogical support of gender education must organically embody truthfulness, adequacy and accessibility; dosing the amount of information, to correspond to the age of the pupils, their ability to perceive the impact and psychological characteristics. This attitude is aimed at a differentiated approach taking into account gender, the degree of mental retardation, methodological training of educators, understanding the peculiarities of the manifestations of sex in the child.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2021, 8(2); 44-50
    2392-0092
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Emotional and Psychological Behavior of Children in the Context of Transforming Modern Society
    Autorzy:
    Khrameshin, Sergey
    Antsiferova, Natalya
    Seluch, Marina
    Ismailova, Zukhra
    Kozlovskaya, Svetlana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130005.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    aggressiveness
    authoritarian hyper-socialization
    loser syndrome
    primary school age children
    social status
    upbringing model
    Opis:
    This study aimed to evaluate the dynamics of emotional and psychological behavior indicators in children aged 7-8 years in modern society. The study was conducted in 2018-2019 in Moscow (Russian Federation) and included a total of 600 children of the second – third grades in three secondary schools. The first group included children from families with high social status and higher education of both parents, the second group comprised children from middle-class families with secondary special education of parents, and the third group enrolled children from low-income families with incomplete secondary education of parents. Children were tested for aggressiveness as well as attitudes toward family members. It has been established that in the first group, the model of upbringing was dominated by hyper-socialization of the authoritarian type. In the second group, the model of education was more balanced, symbiosis and cooperation dominated, exceeding the other parameters by 1.3–1.9 times (p ≤ 0.05). In the third group, average and high levels of aggression were stated to be significantly higher – 1.6–2.2 times (p ≤ 0.01). In the third and first groups, there was a direct connection between the frequency of instrumental aggression and negative attitude towards siblings (0.65 and 0.84, respectively).
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2021, 52, 2; 179-187
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Dynamics of Relations between Ideal and Real Self of Primary School Children and Adolescents in the Context of their Personal Efficiency
    Autorzy:
    Iavorska-Vietrova, Iryna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036295.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    osobowość
    poczucie skuteczności
    obraz siebie
    „ja-idealne”
    „ja-realne”
    autorefleksja
    wiek szkolny
    wiek młodzieńczy
    personality
    personal efficiency
    reflexity
    primary school age
    adolescence
    Opis:
    Niniejszy artykuł analizuje wyniki badań nad „ja-realnym” i „ja-idealnym” wśród uczniów o różnym poziomie własnej skuteczności w grupie w okresie przejścia z poziomu szkoły podstawowej do gimnazjum. Stwierdzono istnienie pięciu kategorii, poprzez które uczniowie postrzegają obraz „idealnego ucznia”: 1) ogólne cechy; 2) charakterystyka aktywności i zachowania; 3) cechy osobowości (kategoria ta została podzielona na dwie podgrupy: a) cechy indywidualne ucznia ważne dla realizacji aktywności uczniowskiej; b) cechy osobowości charakteryzujące podmiot jako osobę; 4) relacje z innymi ludźmi oraz 5) inne cechy. Ustalono specyfikę obrazu „ja-idealnego” oraz jego korelację z obrazem „ja-realnym” wśród uczniów klas od 3 do 6, w zależności od poziomu ich poczucia własnej skuteczności. Wyniki badania dają podstawy, by twierdzić, iż samopoznanie wśród uczniów szkoły podstawowej występuje głównie w postaci samoobserwacji i w mniejszym stopniu introspekcji, opierając się na pojedynczych obrazach siebie w określonych sytuacjach. Natomiast uczniowie starsi, będący w okresie dorastania, swój ogólny obraz siebie oraz własną samoocenę kształtują głównie na podstawie procesów introspekcji i autorefleksji, które stanowią główne mechanizmy pozwalające na stworzenie całościowego, uogólnionego obrazu siebie.
    The article analyzes the research of the real and ideal self-images of pupils having different levels of personal effectiveness at the time of their transition from primary school age to adolescence. There are five category groups with which pupils describe the “successful pupil” image: generalized characteristics; acting and behavioural characteristics; personality traits (this category can be divided into two subgroups: 1) a person as a learning agent, the treats important for learning activity implementation; 2) a person's traits characterizing him/her as a human being); relationships with other people, other characteristics. The ideal self-image peculiarities are determined and compared, in dynamics, with real self-images of 3rd-6th grade pupils depending on their personal effectiveness. The research results give grounds to assert that the self-knowledge of primary schoolchildren has the form of self-perception and self-observation that are basis for creation of ideas about themselves; such ideas consist mostly of single images in specific situations. In contrast, at the beginning of adolescence, self-study and self-reflection become very important, which is a prerequisite for holistic, generalized self-image formation.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Teologiczne; 2018, 65, 10; 197-208
    2353-7272
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Teologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Transitional woes: On the impact of L2 input continuity from primary to secondary school
    Autorzy:
    Pfenninger, Simone E.
    Lendl, Johanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780575.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    EFL
    primary school
    age factor
    young learners
    Opis:
    In this paper, we discuss the problem of articulation between levels in the educational system, as the transition from a rather more communicative, contentbased and holistic approach to English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching at primary level to more formal and explicit ways of foreign language (FL) teaching at secondary is often experienced as problematic by students and teachers alike (see, e.g., Muñoz, Tragant, & Camuñas, 2015). The results of a mixed methods analysis are presented, in which we analyzed, through a questionnaire and language experience essays, perceived continuity between input received in primary school and secondary school, as well as learners’ beliefs, attitudes and self-efficacy before and after they transitioned to secondary school. Twelve primary schools and six secondary schools in Switzerland participated in the study, with a total of 280 early learners of EFL (biological age 12-13 years, age of onset 8 years). We will argue that one of the main reasons why early FL instruction seems not to bear fruit later in secondary school is that, on the one hand, coherence in curriculum design and practice vary in a few-but crucial-aspects within and between primary schools. On the other hand, the fact that secondary education becomes a meeting point for mixed ability classes also seems to mitigate the potential advantages of an earlier start.
    Źródło:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2017, 7, 3; 443-469
    2083-5205
    2084-1965
    Pojawia się w:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Physical education in schools for various age groups, in Przemysl district
    Wychowanie fizyczne na różnych poziomach edukacji szkolnej na terenie powiatu przemyskiego
    Autorzy:
    Lenik, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5057.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    physical education
    teacher
    school
    primary school
    secondary school
    high school
    age group
    Przemysl district
    Opis:
    The objective of the study was to assess the status of physical education at different levels of school education in rural and urban areas of Przemyśl County. The study included physical education teachers working in primary, middle and high schools. The analysis showed that most of the schools in the city have better conditions for the implementation of obligatory physical education classes. In addition, most teachers complain about conditions in schools. According to physical education teachers, combined classes, lack of equipment and appropriate sports base are the most common causes of making it impossible for them to accomplish the program of physical education in schools in the Przemyśl County.
    Celem badań była ocena stanu wychowania fizycznego na różnych poziomach edukacji szkolnej na terenach wiejskich i miejskich powiatu przemyskiego. Badaniami (kwestionariusz ankiety) objęto nauczycieli wychowania fizycznego pracujących w szkołach podstawowych, gimnazjalnych i ponadgimnazjalnych. Przeprowadzona analiza wykazała, iż lepsze warunki do realizacji obowiązkowych zajęć wychowania fizycznego posiada większość szkół znajdujących się w mieście. Dodatkowo można stwierdzić, że większość nauczycieli narzeka na warunki panujące w szkołach. Według nauczycieli wychowania fizycznego łączenie klas, brak sprzętu i brak odpowiedniej bazy to najczęstsze przyczyny uniemożliwiające realizacje programu.
    Źródło:
    Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna; 2016, 15, 1
    1895-8680
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of mental rotation ability at primary school level
    Autorzy:
    Delavar, Maryam
    Kolesnikova, Iryna V.
    Rahimzade, Beheshte
    Ghahhari, Mahdi
    Mosapuor, Alimorad
    Moradi, Ali
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177702.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Mental rotation
    age difference
    primary school students
    three-dimensional puzzle
    Opis:
    Although mental rotation ability has been researched broadly in cognitive psychology and neural studies, development of mental rotation and the effective method of training are rarely considered as an area of study in the education field. We aimed to study the development of mental rotation through the training program by three-dimensional twisty puzzle in two groups of school students (8-9-years, n=13 and 11-12-years, n=17). This quasi-experimental study with the pre-test post-test design was conducted at the Tehran international school girls. The students' mental rotation ability was evaluated using the well established testing methods (VMRT; Vandenberg & Kuse, 1978). After the initial test and training program (twelve 60-minute sessions), the results of the within-subject ANOVA indicated that 8-9-years school children were incompetent after post-test through follow-up session, whereas the 11-12-years school students did make gain in post-test and three months after training program. The study findings suggest that development of MR ability by three-dimensional puzzles can be wielded throughout extra school training program among primary school students.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2018, 101; 77-88
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Competent Teacher of a Gifted Pupil in Early Primary School Education - Expectations versus Reality. The Author’s Own Study
    Autorzy:
    Kamińska, Aneta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454198.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    teachers of gifted pupils at an early school age;
    teacher competencies;
    teacher attitudes
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to present the results of the study on early primary school teacher’s preparation for working with gifted pupils. The study was conducted among 697 primary school teachers teaching in grades I, II, and III in Cracow and nearby towns. The theoretical aim of the article is to demonstrate, on the basis of the subject literature, the most important predispositions these teachers should possess. The author's own study has revealed that teachers are not adequately prepared to provide effective and engaging education for gifted pupils at an early school age. In the last part of the article the author indicates solutions aimed at improving this situation, e.g. enriching the offer of university study programmes for teachers in the area of education of gifted students; creating a position of a "teacher of gifted students"; creating separate centres supporting educational development of gifted students; and extending cooperation between all educational units.
    Źródło:
    Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2020, 17; 119-133
    2543-7585
    Pojawia się w:
    Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Possibility for a Teacher to Reduce a Sense of Helplessness in Polish Language and Maths Lessons in the Fifth Year of Learning in Primary School
    Autorzy:
    Deptuła, Maria
    Borsich, Szymon
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931991.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    relationships with teachers
    middle school age
    sense of competence
    relationships with peers
    school helplessness
    school grades
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of empirical research, conducted according to quantitative strategy, on the significance for the level of school helplessness of the conditions of psychosocial development created for pupils in their fifth year of learning in primary school in relationships with teachers and peers and in relation to the grades received in Polish language and math classes throughout the school year. The regression analysis indicated that relationships with teachers exert the stronger impact on the level of helplessness, followed by school grades, and relationships with peers. The teacher can influence each of these factors. This means that the chances that pupils have of fulfilling the developmental task for the age of 7 to 12, in accordance with Erik H. Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development, are largely dependent on the teacher. Not only the successes in subsequent life stages but also the motivation to learn, creativity, flexibility of thinking and acting, persistence, and the emotions accompanying pupils while learning are dependent on a sense of competence. The care and attention of teachers given to ensure that every pupil can develop their competences and sense of agency according to their potential is in the interests of pupils, teachers, and society alike.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Edukacja; 2021, 4(134); 71-88
    1230-266X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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