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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 7956
Tytuł:
Women in Polish banking during the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Leszczyńska, Cecylia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the Second Polish Republic
Polish banking
women activity
women in Polish banking
Opis:
This paper aims to analyse the employment of women in banking during the Second Polish Republic (i.e. interwar Poland). The banking sector was small in terms of employment. The number of people associated with this sector was 18.1 thousand in 1921 and 31.2 thousand in 1931, which accounted for 0.5-0.6% of all professionally active workers outside the agricultural sector. The banking community was dominated by men, the number of women working in banks was about 6.1 thousand in 1921 and 8.5 thousand in 1931 (30% of all human resources). This paper presents the nature of jobs performed by women, their positions and earnings. The presentation takes a number of forms: according to bank types, groups of voivodeships, size of the town and according to headquarters and branches. In all cases, the activities and earnings of women and men were compared.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2019, 37; 93-115
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish–German Military Cooperation After Joining NATO
Autorzy:
Kawa, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
NATO
Polish–German Military
Polish–German Relations
Opis:
Political cooperation between Poland and Germany has not been running smoothly lately. It has been a long time since those relations had such bad press. The idea of the Center Against Expulsions, the matter of war reparations or discussions concerning the shape of the European Constitution are the issues which have made our relations colder. However, there is a area of co-operation, the military sphere, where co-operation runs exemplary. In this article I would like to draw attention to a few issues connected with this matter.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2005, 34; 69-75
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ability to formulate challenges and priorities of the Polish presidency
Autorzy:
Piątek, Jarosław J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
polish presidency in the European Council
polish foreign politics
Europeanization
priorities of polish presidency
Opis:
Organizational preparations to the Polish Presidency are in progress at full steam. We began accomplishment of some tasks in 2007 starting from the analysis of experiences of other countries. In 2008, the Government Plenipotentiary for the Polish Presidency in the EU was appointed and in January 2009 the Polish government passed a comprehensive program of preparations to this historical event. Moreover in 2009 the financial resources for organization were provided, logistic preparations as well as trainings for Polish officials and first promo and information activities were undertaken. On July 1, 2011 Poland will assume the Presidency of the EU Council. It is not only a great challenge requiring strategic planning, full political and organizational activity on domestic and European level but also, what the representatives of the current government emphasize, a big opportunity for Poland in shaping the EU. According to them, the Presidency gives a possibility of a bigger and real influence on decisions taken in the EU. To the public opinion, they send messages that we will have an opportunity to present in the EU arena the priorities of Polish policy, emphasize the most important area, submit our own ideas and initiatives. Only few emphasize the fact that the Presidency is mainly the continuation of previous activities of the EU, providing its coherent functioning and guaranteeing the vote in the worldwide important matters.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2011, 2; 69-90
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hebrew and Polish: Mutual Influences and Their Contribution in Creating a Polish Criminals’ Jargon
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Angelika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
sociolect
criminal jargon
Hebrew
Polish
interlingual contacts
Polish-Jewish relations
spoken language
Opis:
In this paper, I wish to present the complexity of Jewish-Polish relations from the 19th century until the interwar period, with emphasis on sociolinguistic issues. I will illustrate the circumstances of the contact between the Polish and Hebrew languages. Poles and Jews, who lived side by side, developed successful relationships, but mainly in the criminal underworld. That was reflected in a sociolect – a dialect of criminals that constituted a mixture of Polish, Yiddish, Russian, and several other languages, including quite a few Hebrew words, which with time adopted new meanings. Moreover, I will provide some examples of Hebrew words used in Polish criminal jargon, as well as those which have been coined in every-day Polish. Then I will refer to some Hebrew words that are not connected with a world of crime and are still in use in spoken Polish.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 2 (47); 424-435
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recognizing a Polish National Idiom in Global Art: Two Exhibitions of Polish Contemporary Art Abroad
Autorzy:
Lubiak, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2170562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Gdańsku
Tematy:
Art and Documentation
Polish National Idiom
Global Art
Polish Contemporary Art
Źródło:
Sztuka i Dokumentacja; 2022, 27; 169-176
2080-413X
Pojawia się w:
Sztuka i Dokumentacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Models of service systems in the split towns of the Polish-German and Polish-Czech borderlands
Autorzy:
Kulczyńska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Polish-German and Polish-Czech borderlands
service systems
split towns
Opis:
On the basis of an empirical study, this article offers some generalisations concerning service systems characteristic of split towns in East-Central Europe. Three frontier urban complexes were examined, including two in the Polish-German borderland, viz. Słubice (Poland) – Frankfurt on the Oder (Germany) and Gubin (Poland) – Guben (Germany), and one in the Polish-Czech borderland, viz. Cieszyn (Poland) – Český Těšín (Czech Republic). The model approach adopted was intended to ensure an insight into the basic properties of the service system in the form of significant factors and connections holding within it. There are many factors giving shape to a service system, but those primarily responsible for differences between the service systems of the examined frontier urban complexes include: (a) the kinds of services offered, (b) specific forms of retail trade, (c) intensity of transborder traffic, and (d) consumers of services. Their unique combination allowed for distinguishing two service systems: in the Polish-German borderland and in the Polish-Czech one. The research also revealed that each system had a double service practice. One, geared to the service of the local population, is fairly stable, and the other – geared to a transborder customer – is different. In the Polish-Czech borderland it is balanced, equally open to the local customer and one from abroad, while in the Polish-German borderland it displays a marked asymmetry in terms of volume and function.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2015, 8 Small Towns’ Development Problems; 107-122
2084-5456
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Peasants into Americans: U.S. Citizenship and Americanization among Polish Immigrants in the Inter-War Era
Autorzy:
Schneider, Dorothee
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-09-21
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
assimilation
Polish Americans
Polish immigrants (1918–45)
naturalization
citizenship
Opis:
Despite the pessimistic assessment of Thomas and Znaniecki, Polish immigrants to the United States built a stable and cohesive social and institutional community in the interwar years. The complex network of self organization and a high rate of naturalization as U.S. citizens reflected the strongmotivation and ability of Polish Americans to fit into working class America during the 1920s and 30s
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2007, 158, 2; 159-172
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Bolujmy więc!”: Polish Americans and Bowling in Milwaukee
Autorzy:
Pease, Neal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
BOWLING
MILWAUKEE
POLISH AMERICAN BOWLING ASSOCIATION
POLISH AMERICANS
POLONIA
TAVERNS
Opis:
Bowling played a key role in community life among Polish Americans in Milwaukee during the first half of the 20th century. This working-class pastime was uniquely suited to industrial Milwaukee, which long held the reputation as “America’s bowling capital,” and the Polonia of the city accounted for a dominant share of its bowling public, focused for the most part in alleys within taverns on the Polish “South Side.” The locally-based Polish American Bowling Association attempted to unite Polish American bowling nationwide under its leadership. The bowling culture of Polish Milwaukee came to an end by mid-century, linked with larger social phenomena such as suburbanization and ethnic succession in what had been traditional ethnic urban neighborhoods.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2019, 45, 3 (173); 59-68
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contact and Conflict: Polish-Jewish Contact Zone
Autorzy:
Prokop-Janiec, Eugenia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Polish-Jewish frontier
contact zone
Polish-Jewish prose
conflictive communication
Opis:
The article suggests using the category of the contact zone adopted from postcolonial studies in research on borderland, which - in turn - allows researchers to describe the phenomenon of the frontier. According to Pratt, contact zone may be understood as the space of cooperation and competition, coexistence and antagonism, contact and conflict of groups. The aim of the article is to analyse the representations of borderland in Polish-Jewish prose of the 1930s (including the novels published in the mass-circulation press). We shall focus on the motives that stand behind the conflictive communication. It is worth noting that in the literary renditions, interactions between Poles and Jews easily transform into conflicts. Conflictive communication appears in various places (e.g. school, street, neighbourhood), forms (nicknames, arguments, pogrom cries) and functions (from initiating and escalating tensions to riots and murders). As a result, the contact zone transforms into a conflict zone.
Źródło:
Tematy i Konteksty; 2020, 1; 197-211
2299-8365
Pojawia się w:
Tematy i Konteksty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Polish-Jewish Lethal Polka Dance
Autorzy:
Nitza Davidovitch, Nitza
Lewin, Eyal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Jewish-Polish relations, Israeli-Polish relations, Holocaust victims, bystanders, perpetrators.
Opis:
Aim. This paper analyses the inherent paradoxes of Jewish-Polish relations. It portrays the main beliefs that construct the contradicting narratives of the Holocaust, trying to weigh which of them is closer to the historic truth. It seeks for an answer to the question whether the Polish people were brothers-in-fate, victimized like the Jews by the Nazis, or if they were rather a hostile ethnic group. Concept. First, the notion of Poland as a haven for Jews throughout history is conveyed. This historical review shows that the Polish people as a nation have always been most tolerant towards the Jews and that anti-Semitism has existed only on the margins of society. Next, the opposite account is brought, relying on literature that shows that one thousand years of Jewish residence in Poland were also a thousand years of constant friction, with continuous hatred towards the Jews. Consequently, different accounts of World War II are presented – one shows how the Polish people were the victims, and the others deal with Poles as by-standers and as perpetrators. Results and conclusion. Inconsistency remains the strongest consistency of the relations between Jews and Poles. With the unresolved puzzle of whether the Polish people were victims, bystanders or perpetrators, this paper concludes with some comments on Israeli domestic political and educational attitudes towards Poland, that eventually influence collective concepts. Cognitive value. The fact that the issue of the Israeli-Polish relationship has not been deeply inquired, seems to attest to the reluctance of both sides to deal with what seems to form an open wound. At the same time, the revival of Jewish culture in Poland shows that, today more than ever, the Polish people are reaching out to Israelis, and are willing to deal with history at an unprecedented level. As Israelis who wish to promote universal values, a significant encounter with the Polish people may constitute a door to acceptance and understanding of others. Such acceptance can only stem from mutual discourse and physical proximity between the two peoples.  
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2019, 10, 2; 15-31
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Diaspora and Military Intelligence of the Second Polish Republic, 1918-1939. An Outline of the Problem
Autorzy:
Skóra, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-24
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Polonia
wywiad wojskowy
Druga Rzeczpospolita
Polish diaspora
military intelligence
Second Polish Republic
Opis:
Polonia a wywiad wojskowy Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej (1918-1939). Zarys problemu Wielomilionowa Polonia była uznawana przez władze Polski za rezerwuar wsparcia dla kraju. Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych prowadziło działania mające uczynić z niej narzędzie rządu. Polonia, rozumiana jako Polacy na stałe przebywający za granicą, była w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym podstawą działań wywiadu polskiego. Do takiego wniosku prowadzi analiza wybranych siatek wywiadowczych i narodowości agentów. Nie dotyczyło to wyłącznie „agenturalnej drobnicy”, owych tysięcy osób zbierających drobne wiadomości. Również najważniejsi agenci – choć rzadziej – byli z pochodzenia Polakami.
Millions of Poles living outside of their native lands, that is members of Polish diaspora, were recognized by the Polish authorities as a reservoir of strong support for the homeland. The Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs conducted activities aimed at turning them into a useful tool in the hands of the government. Polish diaspora, mainly understood as Poles permanently living abroad, formed the basis for Polish intelligence activities in the interwar period. An analysis of selected intelligence networks and agents’ nationalities may lead to such a conclusion. This phenomenon applied not only to “small fries” in the intelligence cycle, that is thousands of people gathering meaningless information, but also to the most prominent agents, who – although less often – were of Polish origin.
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 2019, 40; 209-221
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LAST DECADE IN POLISH FOREIGN POLICY TOWARD AFRICA
Autorzy:
Tomaszewska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
polish-African relation
Polish foreign policy toward Africa
economic relation with Africa
Opis:
Polish relations with Africa are important but rather overlooked topic. Article deals with political and economic relations with this continent. The Author delves into the topic, analyzing, among other, statements of politicians, exposes of foreign ministers or official visits. In the economic aspect, Author put emphasis on the activity of private Polish companies on the local markets. Author compares Poland's exports on national scale to African countries from 2008 to 2016, also considering what specific products are exported.
Źródło:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2017, 2(9) Security Issues in Sub-Saharan Africa; 173-200
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLISH CHILDREN IN ENGLISH SCHOOLS. INSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
Autorzy:
Kułakowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLISH PUPILS
ENGLISH EDUCATION SYSTEM
ENGLISH SCHOOLS
EAL CHILDREN
POLISH MIGRATION
Opis:
The paper discusses the current situation of Polish children in English schools, with the presentation of data available nationally as well as the results of a chosen local research project carried in London schools. The basic information on recent Polish migration is given, along with the description of the main tenets of the English education system. The factors which impact the educational well-being of Polish pupils are analysed, with the special emphasis put on the EAL management strategies and solutions. As there is no national data on educational achievements of Polish children, the results of EAL children as well as pupils from the Other White category are briefly presented and compared to the results of the White British and native English speakers’ groups. Finally, the role and the expectations of Polish parents are discussed.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 3(153); 277-296
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Strategic Analyses – Review of 2017 Publications
Autorzy:
WIŚNIEWSKI, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
strategic analyses
Polish journals
Opis:
The text is a review of selected articles from leading Polish academic journals dealing with thetopic of international security. It aims to present the most important topics of current debatetaking place in Polish strategic studies.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2018, 11; 439-454
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of intermodal cargo traffic in Polish seaports
Autorzy:
Czermańska, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
Polish seaports
cargo
Opis:
In the paper, general trends of intermodal cargo traffic through Polish seaports are discussed. The rates and directions of development of unitised cargo (in containers, containers on chassis, on trucks, trailers, rail trucks), transported in land-sea container, rolro and ferry traffic, are presented. The intermodal transport system is used in Poland since many years, and much experience was gained both with respect to organisation and to techniques of transportation. Though in the last years development of this system of transport faces numerous obstacles, and is limited by many factors, it nevertheless shows a general positive trend.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 2001, 28, 1; 15-22
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 7956

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