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Tytuł:
Is information something ontological, or physical or perhaps something else? Some remarks on R. Krzanowski approach to concept of information
Autorzy:
Mścisławski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
physical information
ontology
physics
philosophy of information
Opis:
As one may have noticed, the title of this paper is somewhat provocative. We found Roman Krzanowski’s (2020a,b,c; 2022) proposed approach to the problem of information very intriguing. Our aim here is to highlight some advantages when it comes to answering some fundamental questions in the philosophy of physics and metaphysics, as well as the philosophy of information and computer science. This issue is of great importance, so we propose that the introduction of some subtle distinctions between ontological and epistemological information can be regarded as being analogous to G.F.R. Ellis’s analyses of the passage of time in his concept of the Crystallizing Block Universe (Ellis and Goswami, 2012). This analogy could be useful when further studying the relations between different types of information. We also suggest some subjects for further study, ones where Krzanowski’s proposal could serve as a very solid foundation for examining traditional metaphysical issues by combining classical philosophical doctrines with the new approach.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2022, 73; 147-169
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elements evaluation of soft-hardware objects with complex physical, information structures links
Ocena elementów obiektów oprogramowania i sprzętu o złożonej strukturze komunikacji fizycznych, informacyjnych
Autorzy:
Khusainov, Pavel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/408495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
technical diagnostic
inter-process communication
complex network
logical conclusion
diagnostyka techniczna
komunikacja międzyprocesowa
sieć złożona
wniosek logiczny
Opis:
It is offered to consider the index of element importance for multi-element soft-hardware objects with complex structure physical, information links. Elements evaluation is carried out in the planning of implementation of diagnostic tests. The methodological basis is based on the use of formal objects "network of uniformity soft-hardware devices", "processes operating environment", the diagnostic model of inter-process communication tract.
W artykule przedstawiono analizę możliwości wykorzystania wskaźnika oceny wieloelementowych obiektów oprogramowania i sprzętu o złożonej strukturze komunikacji fizycznej i informacyjnej. Ocena elementów odbywa się przy planowaniu wykonania testów diagnostycznych. Podstawa metodologiczna oparta jest na wykorzystaniu obiektów formalnych "sieć tego samego typu oprogramowania i sprzętu", "środowisko operacyjne procesów obliczeniowych", modelu komunikacji międzyprocesowej.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2019, 9, 1; 49-52
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From philosophy in science to information in nature: Michael Heller’s ideas
Autorzy:
Krzanowski, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31804080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
natural information
physical information
information in nature
information in cosmology
Michał Heller
Mark Burgin
Opis:
This paper discusses the concept of information formulated by Michael (Michał) Heller. Heller—a philosopher, theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and theologian—provided a complex image of information and its role in nature, which is rarely found in studies of information. Heller posited that the laws of nature may be interpreted as information, or as providing information, presenting this as a complementary view to scientific structuralism (not discussed in this paper). According to Heller, the informational content of a structure in nature is inversely proportional to that structure’s degree of freedom. The more constrained or complex a structure is, and the less likely it is to exist, the more information it contains. In Heller’s view, the concept of information in Shannon’s Theory of Communication (ToC) is inadequate for expressing the notion of information beyond a numerical measure of a signal structure. Information in Heller’s research closely aligns with the concepts of Jacquette’s and Perzanowski’s combinatorial ontology (concepts not discussed in this paper) and the general theory of information (GTI) of Mark Burgin, although Heller did not explicitly make these connections.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2023, 75; 83-105
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The threat of physical security information in a manufacturing company
Zagrożenie fizyczne bezpieczeństwa informacji w przedsiębiorstwie produkcyjnym
Autorzy:
Żywiołek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
physical threats
information security
zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa informacji
bezpieczeństwo informacji
zagrożenia fizyczne
Opis:
The article presents the results of research on information security issues in manufacturing enterprises. The study covered three large enterprises from the metallurgical industry. The main purpose of scientific observation was to establish elements subject to overexposure and to serve the security of information and to demonstrate which elements are protected and in what way. The conducted research showed considerable deficiencies in physical security, therefore a sheet was introduced for the evaluation of the implementation of the information security management system, which has a real assessment of the progress of implementation work and facilitates zero one-off evaluation of collateral held. The research forms the basis for further research in the field of information security.
W artykule zostały przedstawione wyniki badań dotyczące zagadnień bezpieczeństwa informacji w przedsiębiorstwach produkcyjnych. Badaniem zostały objęte trzy duże przedsiębiorstwa z branży metalurgicznej. Głównym celem obserwacji naukowych było ustalenie elementów podlegających nadzorowi służącemu bezpieczeństwu informacji oraz wykazanie, które elementy są chronione i w jaki sposób. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały spore braki w zabezpieczeniach fizycznych zatem wprowadzony zostały arkusz oceny projektowej wdrożenia systemu zarządzania bezpieczeństwem informacji, który ma służyć realnej ocenie postępu prac wdrożeniowych, a także ułatwiać zero jedynkową ocenę posiadanych zabezpieczeń. Badania stanowią podstawę do dalszych badań w zakresie bezpieczeństwa informacji.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Quality. Production. Improvement; 2018, 2 (9); 103-112
2544-2813
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Quality. Production. Improvement
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Evaluation Analysis of the Indicator Information in Nuclear Safeguards Applications by Computing With Words
Autorzy:
Liu, J.
Ruan, D.
Carchon, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
fizyka
safeguards
computing with words
decision-making
physical model
Opis:
This paper aims at the handling and treatment of nuclear safeguard relevant information by using a linguistic assessment approach. This is based on a hierarchical analysis of a State's nuclear activities in a multi-layer structure of the evaluation model. After a hierarchical analysis of the State's nuclear activities on the basis of the IAEA Physical Model, the addressed objective is divided into several less complex levels. The overall evaluation can be obtained step by step from those lower levels. Special emphasis is put on the synthesis and evaluation analysis of the Physical Model indicator information. Accordingly, the aggregation process with the consideration of the different kinds of qualitative criteria is in focus. Especially, the symbolic approach is considered by the direct computation on linguistic values instead of the approximation approach using the associated membership function. In this framework, several kinds of ordinal linguistic aggregation operators are presented and analyzed. The application of these linguistic aggregation operators to the combination of the Physical Model indicator information is provided. An example is given to support and clarify the mathematical formalism.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2002, 12, 3; 449-462
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hypotheses concerning complexity surges in modern and future industrial information systems
Autorzy:
Freund, Lucas
Al-Majeed, Salah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki
Tematy:
complexity
complex systems
industrial systems
information
cyber-physical systems
Big Data
Opis:
This paper has the central aim to provide an analysis of increases of system complexity in the context of modern industrial information systems. An investigation and exploration of relevant theoretical frameworks is conducted and accumulates in the proposition of a set of hypotheses as an explanatory approach for a possible definition of system complexity based on information growth in industrial information systems. Several interconnected sources of technological information are investigated and explored in the given context in their functionality as information transferring agents, and their practical relevance is underlined by the application of the concepts of Big Data and cyber-physical, cyber-human and cyber-physical-cyber-human systems. Methods: A systematic review of relevant literature was conducted for this paper and in total 85 sources matching the scope of this article, in the form of academic journals and academic books of the mentioned academic fields, published between 2012 and 2019, were selected, individually read and reviewed by the authors and reduced by careful author selection to 17 key sources which served as the basis for theory synthesis. Results: Four hypotheses (H1-H4) concerning exponential surges of system complexity in industrial information systems are introduced. Furthermore, first foundational ideas for a possible approach to potentially describe, model and simulate complex industrial information systems based on network, agent-based approaches and the concept of Shannon entropy are introduced. Conclusion: Based on the introduced hypotheses it can be theoretically indicated that the amount information aggregated and transferred in a system can serve as an indicator for the development of system complexity and as a possible explanatory concept for the exponential surges of system complexity in industrial information systems.
Źródło:
LogForum; 2021, 17, 3; 321-329
1734-459X
Pojawia się w:
LogForum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Concept of an SME Focused Edge Computing Self-managing Cyber-physical System
Autorzy:
Stadnicka, Dorota
Bonci, Andrea
Longhi, Sauro
Pirani, Massimiliano
Dec, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
cyber-physical system
information communication
knowledge management
edge computing
e-kanban
Opis:
The dynamically changing environment forces companies to introduce changes in production processes and the need for employees to adapt quickly to new tasks. Therefore, it is expected to implement solutions to support employees. The system that will manage the work on a manufacturing line should work in real time to support the ongoing activities and, to be implemented in SMEs, must not be expensive. The authors identified important system components and expected functionalities. The methodology of the work is based on humancentered design. A concept of a cyber-physical system is proposed. The aim of the proposed edge computing-based system is to manage the work on the manufacturing line in which certain elements communicate with each other to achieve common goals. The paper presents what the system can consist of, how information and knowledge are managed in the system, and what can be the benefits for enterprises from its implementation.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2023, 14, 3; 3--15
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measuring the Ability of Physical Education Teachers to Apply a Developed Curricula According to the Knowledge Economy in Irbid Governorate Schools
Autorzy:
Shokah, Nart
Deiry, Ali
Al-Batayneh, Ahmad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Measuring
Abilities
Teachers
Physical Education curriculum
Information Technology
Knowledge Economy
Opis:
The study aimed to measure and explore the ability of physical education teachers to apply the new developed curricula according to the knowledge economy in Irbid Governorate schools. The sample of the study consisted of (120) male and female teachers from Irbid district, following validation, the teachers were provided with a questionnaire which included two fields; knowledge economy and information technology. The results showed that the ability of physical education teachers in applying the new curricula in the field of the knowledge economy and information technology was high, although the field of information technology ranked first, followed by the field of knowledge economy. Also, there were significant differences according to variable of experience when measuring the ability of physical education teachers in the domain of information technology in favor of the group with 10 years and more experience. However, there were no statistically significant differences in the variable of experience in the domain of knowledge economy. The study suggests reviewing the mechanism of applying the new developed curriculum according to the knowledge economy, and holding training sessions before and after starting to build a new curriculum. Conducting information technology courses in accordance with new curricula are suggested, and also that the Ministry of Education in Jordan must provide the necessary facilities, such as halls and technology devices.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2019, 57; 75-86
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation of Virtual Aids to Navigation to the Physical Environment
Autorzy:
Wright, R.G.
Baldauf, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Aids to Navigation (AtoN)
Virtual Aids to Navigation
physical environment
AIS Data
Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) Landmarks
marine navigation
electronic navigation
Opis:
Virtual electronic aids to navigation are being introduced into the present short range aids to navigation system in the form of Automated Information System radio-based aids. Research is also underway into the development of their equivalents for use in regions that feature hostile environments, are poorly charted and lack any infrastructure whatsoever to support traditional or radio navigation aids. Such aids are entirely virtual in nature and exist only as a digital data object that resides within an electronic navigation chart for display to mariners through an Electronic Chart Display and Information System. They are at present experimental in nature, and are not intended to replace existing physical or radio-based aids to navigation. Results of research are described in terms of fulfilling traditional navigation aid functions and the development of new functions that are only possible using virtual aids. Their advantages in design and implementation are highlighted, as are their limitations and shortcomings as compared to present methodologies. Notable, however, is the approach used to overcome limitations and shortcomings by considering attributes of the physical environment to ensure their proper location and display of correct characteristics. Such an approach is unique in the modern world, yet it emulates ancient methods of navigation using known landmarks and terrain features.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2016, 10, 2; 287-299
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Burst communication – a solution for the underwater information management
Autorzy:
Nissen, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
underwater navigation
underwater communication
acoustical communication
burst communication
underwater network
physical layer
filtered multitone
Opis:
The performance of collaborating information systems in the hydrosphere is based on the robustness and tolerance of the wireless communication task. It is strongly intertwined with the cooperation and coordination reliability under water for sharing resources and common purposes. Key technology and bottleneck is the physical layer communication in the underwater ''chameleon'' acoustic channel environment and the challenges of non trivial channel effects like the multipath propagation - which is rapidly varying over time and space. In this contribution we introduce the burst communication as one possible solution. These transmissions are supposed to be of a very short duration. The purpose is to occupy the acoustical channel in the underwater column only for a short time window, like in impulse and click communication (similar to the use by marine mammal, Khoisan and wugbe languages), e.g. to reduce the probability of transmission collisions and allows an efficient EMission CONtrol (EMCON).
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2015, 18; 113-126
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pilot study of readiness of Czech companies to implement the principles of industry 4.0
Autorzy:
Basl, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
internet of things
industry 4.0
innovation
information and communication technology
cyber physical system
Opis:
This article describes results of the survey, which was conducted in the context of investigating the readiness of selected companies in the Czech Republic to implement the principles of Industry 4.0. The main objective of the survey was to analyze the level of a basic knowledge of this topic in enterprises, the existence of appropriate strategies, responsible persons, and the general awareness among employees.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2017, 8, 2; 3-8
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Healthcare Information Technology’s Relativity Challenges: Distortions Created by Patients’ Physical Reality versus Clinicians’ Mental Models and Healthcare Electronic Records
Autorzy:
Koppel, Ross
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32222588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Healthcare Information Technology
Workflow
Autonomy
Medication Administration
Medication Error
Conflicting Goals
Opis:
This paper examines the inconsistencies or distortions among three medical realities: patients’ physical reality (as reflected in clinical observations, lab reports, and other “objective” measures); clinicians’ mental models of patients’ conditions; and how that information is represented in the patient’s electronic chart—the electronic health record (EHR). We created a typology based on the semiotic triangle of “symbol,” “thought or reference,” and “referent.” Differing perspectives (or realities) are illustrated with examples from our observations in hospitals and medical facilities, interviews with clinicians, IT personnel and IT vendors, computer logs, and error reports. Scenarios/models enumerate how the differing perspectives can misalign to produce distortions in comprehension and treatment. These are categorized according to an emergent typology derived from the cases themselves and refined based on insights gained from the literature on interactive sociotechnical systems analysis, decision support science, and human-computer interaction. The scenarios reflect the misalignment between patients’ physical realities, clinicians’ mental models, and EHRs, identifying five types of misrepresentation: IT data too narrowly focused; IT data too broadly focused; EHRs miss critical reality; data multiplicities—perhaps contradictory or confusing; distortions from data reflected back and forth across users, sensors, and others. Conclusion: With humans, there is a physical reality and actors’ mental models of that reality. In healthcare, there is another player: the EHR/healthcare IT, which implicitly and explicitly reflects many mental models, facets of reality, and measures thereof that vary in reliability and consistency. EHRs are both microcosms and shapers of medical care.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2022, 18, 4; 92-108
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling information for the burnishing process in a cyber-physical production system
Autorzy:
Patalas-Maliszewska, Justyna
Posdzich, Marco
Skrzypek, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
cyber-pysical production system
production process
burnishing process
enterprise resource planning system
cyberfizyczny system produkcji
proces produkcji
proces nagniatania
system planowania zasobów przedsiębiorstwa
Opis:
Currently, the manufacturing management board applies technologies in line with the concept of Industry 4.0. Cyber-physical production systems (CPSs) mean integrating computational processes with the corresponding physical ones, i.e., allowing work at the operational level and at the strategic level to run side by side. This paper proposes a framework to collect data and information from a production process, namely, the burnishing one, in order to monitor real-time deviations from the correct course of the process and thus reduce the number of defective products within the manufacturing process. The proposed new solutions consist of (i) the data and information of the production process, acquired from sensors, (ii) a predictive model, based on the Hellwig method for errors in the production process, relying on indications of a machine status, and (iii) an information layer system, integrating the process data acquired in real time with the model for predicting errors within the production process in an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, that is, the business intelligence module. The possibilities of using the results of research in managerial practice are demonstrated through the application of an actual burnishing process. This new framework can be treated as a solution which will help managers to monitor the production flow and respond, in real time, to interruptions.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2022, 32, 3; 345--354
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The principles of classified Information Security Management System organisation within the realisation of European Defence Agency research projects (personnel and facility security aspects)
Zasady organizacji systemu zarządzania bezpieczeństwem informacyjnym podczas realizacji projektów naukowo-badawczych Europejskiej Agencji Obrony (aspekty bezpieczeństwa osobowego i przemysłowego)
Autorzy:
Sobczyński, T.
Listewnik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/222491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
classified information
sensitive information
personnel security
facility security
risk assessment
dissemination of EUCI
risk level valuation
physical security measures
informacje niejawne
informacje wrażliwe
bezpieczeństwo osobowe
bezpieczeństwo przemysłowe
oceny ryzyka
rozpowszechnianie informacji klasyfikowanych UE
analiza poziomu zagrożeń
środki ochrony fizycznej
Opis:
The article presents the aspects of personnel and facility security principles for classified Information Security Management System (ISMS) implemented within the realization of European Defence Agency research and technology projects. In the contents of article, authors characterised the rules and procedures, resulting from the legal acts, which regulates procedures of handling and exchanging of classified information, obtained during the realisation of research process. Special attention has been focused on the European Defence Agency projects during which, wide range of international participants have to implement, not only efficient but also common ISMS for all membership countries, to be able to fulfil all legal requirements for classified and sensitive information.
Artykuł przedstawia aspekty bezpieczeństwa osobowego i przemysłowego w ramach organizacji systemu zarządzania bezpieczeństwem informacji wdrażanego podczas realizacji projektów naukowo-badawczych Europejskiej Agencji Obrony. Autorzy charakteryzują procedury oraz zasady wynikające z aktów prawnych regulujących obszar związany z ochroną informacji niejawnych przetwarzanych w procesie realizacji projektu naukowo-badawczego. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na wielonarodowe projekty naukowo-badawcze wspierane przez Europejską Agencję Obrony, gdzie organizatorzy procesu zarządzania projektem muszą wykreować i wdrożyć wspólny system zarządzania bezpieczeństwem informacji, który jest nie tylko skuteczny, ale również spełnia wszelkie wymogi formalnoprawne wynikające z regulacji kształtujących zasady postępowania z informacjami niejawnymi oraz wrażliwymi.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2015, R. 56 nr 3 (202), 3 (202); 63-74
0860-889X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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