Wszystkie pola: organic sorbent - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: The Removal of Organic Acids and Aldehydes from Gases Emitted from Composting Municipal Waste
Autorzy:: Wierzbińska, Monika
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839194.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: halloysite
composting
deodorisation
aluminosilicates
mineral sorbent
Opis:: The article describes an experiment conducted under industrial (real) conditions in a municipal waste composting facility. The waste gases emitted from composting processes were passed through an experimental installation built in a semi-technical scale. The installation consisted of two biofilters which were filled with different aluminosilicate beds with average granulation of 4–10 mm. The sorbents were inoculated with a mixture of microorganisms bred on the mineral bed, previously operating in the tank with the waste from that composting facility. Malodorous gases were passed through the installation and concentrations of organic acids and aldehydes before and after passing through biofilters with the examined sorbents. The aim of the experiment was to determine which of the two mineral sorbents better removes the analysed contaminations from post-production gases. The experiment lasted for a month, as difficult and highly variable industrial conditions caused problems with operation and the experiment was suddenly interrupted. The study will be continued after the introduction of design changes in the installation. After the month of conducting the study it can be conclude that in the first weeks of the study, before the dampness of sorbents took place, halloysite reduced the concentrations of acetic acid in 80–99%, and of acetaldehyde in 96–98%. The other aluminosilicate caused a drop in the concentrations by 97–98% and 92–86%, respectively. Moreover, in the experiment planned in the semi-technical scale, it was not possible to determine the overall performances of mineral biofilters due to unstable operating conditions and ending the experiment prematurely. The halloysite sorbent finally turned out to be potentially the more efficient than the other aluminosilicate sorbent.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 3; 58-66
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Deep Eutectic Solvents and Their Uses for Air Purification
Autorzy:: Janicka, Patrycja
Płotka-Wasylka, Justyna
Gębicki, Jacek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202116.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: volatile organic compounds
VOCs
air purification
deep eutectic solvent
sorbent
Opis:: Chemical compounds released into the air by the activities of industrial plants and emitted from many other sources, including in households (paints, waxes, cosmetics, disinfectants, plastic (PVC) flooring), may affect the environment and human health. Thus, air purification is an important issue in the context of caring for the condition of the environment. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as liquids with environmentally friendly properties (non-volatile, biodegradable, non-toxic, cheap, easy to prepare) are a promising solution to this problem. This paper reviews the advances made in the application of DESs as sorbents for the purification of atmospheric and indoor air. The potential of DESs and their subclasses (including SUPRAmolecular Deep Eutectic Solvents, SUPRADESs) applications in air purification processes were also summarized.The authors believe that this review can be useful for future readers as a starting point for research in the field of DESs and their application in air purification.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 10; 181--190
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The Application of Mineral Sorbents to Remove Volatile Organic Compounds from the Gases Emitted from the Composting Processes
Autorzy:: Wierzbińska, Monika
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839096.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: halloysite
odour
composting
biofiltration
aluminosilicate
mineral sorbent
Opis:: The disposal of organic waste in processes such as composting is related to the emission of malodorous compounds. Owing to their character and low odour detection threshold, there is often a need for a hundred percent elimination of the contaminants from waste gases. One of alternative methods of treating the waste gases from malodorous contaminants, occurring in low concentrations in post-process air, is the biofiltration method. Most often, the method uses an organic filtration material. However, this method of air purification is still developing; therefore, there is a search for new sorbents among mineral materials, which would be an alternative for organic sorbents. The article presents the research into the application of aluminosilicate sorbents, including halloysite, for deodorization of the gases emitted from the processes of composting municipal waste. The semitechnical scale research was conducted for several weeks in a municipal waste composting plant, passing real gases through two biofilters filled with mineral sorbents. In spite of the fact that some problems occurred and the research cycle was not completed, the experiment proved that halloysite removes odours to a much higher extent than the other examined aluminosilicate sorbent. While the VOCs reduction on a bed with halloysite was 88%, the reduction on a bed with a second aluminosilicate reached 35%. The process conditions were very unstable; therefore, the efficiency of the VOCs removal process varied widely. However, halloysite has always been a better sorbent than the other aluminosilicate.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 2; 98-110
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The effectiveness adsorption of carcinogenic PAHs on mineral and on organic sorbents
Efektywność adsorpcji rakotwórczych WWA na sorbentach mineralnych i organicznych
Autorzy:: Smol, M.
Włodarczyk-Makuła, M.
Włóka, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/370918.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Ochroną Pracy w Katowicach
Tematy:: carcinogenic PAHs
adsorption
quartz sand
mineral sorbent
activated carbon
kancerogenne WWA
adsorpcja
piasek kwarcowy
sorbent mineralny
węgiel aktywny
Opis:: This páper presents the results of the effectiveness of PAHs removal from a model aqueous solution, during the sorption on the selected sorbents. Six carcinogenic PAHs listed by EPA for the analysis in the environmental samples were determined (benzo(b) fluoranthene, benzo(k)fluoranthene, benzo(a)pyrene, dibenzo(a,h)anthracene, indeno(l,2,3,c,d)pyrene and benzo(g,h,i)perylene). In this study, model aqueous solution was prepared with RESTEK 610 mix PAHs standard (distilled water with standard of PAHs). Three types of sorbents: quartz sand, mineral sorbent and activated carbón, was used. The decrease in the concentration of all hydrocarbons was observed after sorption processes. The removal percentage was dependent on the type of sorbent. The highest efficiency (96.9%) was observed for activated carbón. The results shows that the sorption processes can be used in aqueous Solutions treatment procedures.
Celem badań było określenie efektywności usuwania wielopierścieniowych węglowodorów aromatycznych (WWA) w procesie adsorpcji. Oznaczono sześć kancerogennych związków spośród szesnastu wskazanych przez EPA do analizy w próbkach środowiskowych. Do badań sporządzono modelowy roztwór wodny z dodatkiem wzorca WWA - Restek 610 Calibration Mix. W takcie eksperymentu wykorzystano trzy rodzaje adsorbentów: piasek kwarcowy, sorbent mineralny oraz węgiel aktywny. W czasie procesu adsorpcji odnotowano obniżenie stężenia poszczególnych węglowodorów. Skuteczność usuwania WWA zależała od rodzaju zastosowanego sorbentu. Największą efektywność, wynoszącą 96,9%, uzyskano dla węgla aktywnego. Otrzymane wyniki wskazują, iż proces sorpcji może być stosowany w celu usunięcia węglowodorów aromatycznych z roztworów wodnych.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Zarządzania Ochroną Pracy w Katowicach; 2014, 1(10); 5-16
1895-3794
2300-0376
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Zarządzania Ochroną Pracy w Katowicach
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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