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Wyszukujesz frazę "nosocomial infections" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Acinetobacter Baumannii Nosocomial Infections
    Autorzy:
    Sieniawski, Karol
    Kaczka, Krzysztof
    Rucińska, Monika
    Gagis, Ludmiła
    Pomorski, Lech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396395.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    Acinetobacter baumannii
    nosocomial infections
    multidrug-resistant
    Opis:
    Nosocomial infections caused by strains Acinetobacter baumannii strands are a growing clinical problem. The occurrence of multidrug-resistant strands is observed and that limits the ways of therapy considerably. The aim of the study was to determine the rate of infection and susceptibility spectrum of the species Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from patients treated at Maria Skłodowska-Curie Memorial Hospital in Zgierz with particular emphasis on surgical wards. Materials and methods. The material consisted of Acinetobacter baumannii isolates were obtained from samples of materials from patients treated at Maria Skłodowska-Curie Memorial Hospital in Zgierz from January to December 2011. Isolated bacterial strains were cultured at microbiological substrates. Isolates were identified to species using the VITEK 2 GN card (bioMérieux) and Vitek 2 automated system (bioMérieux). Susceptibility towards antibiotics of particular strains was determined by the means of AST NO 93 card. In the case of resistance towards carbapenem, the MIC was marked by E-test with Mueller Hinton substrate. The occurrence of MBL was verified by the means of disc system with Mueller Hinton substrate. Results. We have shown that total number of Acinetobacter baumannii infections at hospital was 140 (10,31% of total results of cultures). Percentage of Acinetobacter baumannii infections at wards: Intensive Care Unit 48%, Surgical Departments 20%, Internal Diseases Department 16%, Neurology 13%, other wards - 3%. The susceptibility percentage of Acinetobacter Baumannii against antibiotics: colistin 90%, imipenem 64%, meropenem 43%, ampicillin-sulbactam 28%, amikacin 27%, gentamicin 24%, cefepime 9%, ceftazidime 7%, ciprofloxacin 7% Conclusions. Acinetobacter baumannii infections are a significant proportion of nosocomial infections. Most relate to surgical wards and ICUs. Acinetobacter baumannii is resistant against most antibiotics. The highest percentage of sensitivity demonstrated for colistin and carbapenems
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Surgery; 2013, 85, 9; 483-490
    0032-373X
    2299-2847
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Surgery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Parasites as etiological factors of nosocomial infections
    Autorzy:
    Goralska, K.
    Kurnatowski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6370.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    parasite
    etiological factor
    nosocomial infection
    public health
    hospital-acquired parasitosis
    parasitosis
    human disease
    intestinal parasite
    transfusion
    transplantation
    scabies
    insect
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2013, 59, 1
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Knowledge of Nursing Personnel of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship Hospitals on Nosocomial Infections
    Autorzy:
    Wrześniewska, Marzena
    Gruszka, Jakub
    Komar-Gruszka, Karolina
    Bąk, Beata
    Adamczyk-Gruszka, Olga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1580674.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-01-04
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydział Nauk o Ziemi i Gospodarki Przestrzennej. Katedra Kultury Fizycznej
    Tematy:
    Knowledge
    Nursing Personnel
    Opis:
    Introduction: Nosocomial (also known as hospital-acquired) infections are understood as infections which develop during patient’s stay in hospital, but are not the direct cause of hospitalisation. The aim of the study: The purpose of the paper was to determine the knowledge of the nursing personnel from Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship onnosocomial infections, prevention and methods of combating them. Other addressed issues included the analysis of the work yeas and education level as related to the state of nurses' knowledge on nosocomial infections, and what are the reasons for insufficient prevention of diseases. Material and methods: The study included 208 nurses from Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. Out of 208 questionnaires, 180 were completed correctly, the remaining 28 were answered incorrectly or incompletely, which resulted in their rejection. The statistical analysis was conducted using the Pearson Chi-squared method, with the significance level p>0.01 assumed to be insignificant. The study involved 124 women and 56 men. The youngest respondent was 23 years old and the oldest was 59 years old. There were 36 respondents below 30 years of age(20%), 88 in the 31-40 age group (48.9%), 56 in the 41-60 age group (31.1%). Results 1. The knowledge of the intermediate personnel about hospital-acquired infections is satisfactory. 2. Job seniority is not statistically significant with regard to the knowledge level on nosocomial infections. 3. The research revealeda statistically significant correlation between the knowledge level of the secondary staff and their education. 4. The study results show that the most common causes of insufficient knowledge on preventing hospital-acquired infections are staff shortages and inadequatefinancial resources.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Education, Health and Sport; 2020, 9, 12; 116-122
    2391-8306
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Education, Health and Sport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nosocomial infections as one of the most important problems of the healthcare system
    Autorzy:
    Lemiech-Mirowska, E.
    Kiersnowska, Z.M.
    Michałkiewicz, M.
    Depta, A.
    Marczak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762753.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2021, 28, 3; 361-366
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microbiological assessment of cleanliness of surfaces and equipment in a children’s operating theatre on the example of a selected hospital
    Autorzy:
    Gruszecka, J.
    Gutkowska, D.
    Filip, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083138.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    nosocomial infections
    pathogenic microorganisms
    microbiological cleanliness
    Opis:
    Introduction. The operating theatre is one of the most important places in a hospital. Due to the presence of numerous reservoirs of microorganisms and the invasiveness of surgical procedures it is necessary to ensure high hygiene standards in these locations. Objective. The aim of the study was to carry out a qualitative assessment of the microbiological cleanliness of the surfaces and equipment in an operating theatre. Materials and method. The results of microbiological tests of the surfaces and equipment of the Children’s Operating Theatre in Clinical Provincial Hospital No. 2 in Rzeszów, southeast Poland, during 2007–2012 were reviewed retrospectively. Results and conclusions. For the analysis, a total of 1,819 swabs were collected, of which 1.05% were positive. Positive results were obtained mainly from samples taken from moist places (57.9%). Among the microorganisms isolated, Gram- negative bacteria constituted the majority (57.9%), Pseudomonas bacteria were found most frequently (31,6%). Isolated microbes can be the etiological agent of nosocomial infections.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 249-251
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determination and comparison of microbial loads in atmospheres of two hospitals in Izmir, Turkey
    Autorzy:
    Cakir, N.A.
    Ucar, F.B.
    Uztan, A.H.
    Corbaci, C.
    Akpinar, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989355.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    nosocomial infections
    aerococcus sp.
    enterococcus sp.
    staphylococcus sp
    Opis:
    Introduction and Objectives. Nosocomial infections, also known as hospital-acquired infections, has become one of the most important health problems in health care units worldwide. The presented study aims to determine the average amount of microorganism loads and to show that the atmospheres of the two hospitals can be a potential source regarding nosocomial infections. The effect of surface and floor disinfection processes in the two hospitals and the antibiotic susceptibility of the bacterial isolates were also evaluated. Materials and Methods. Microorganisms were isolated from air samples collected from different areas (patient wards, corridors, operating theatres and postoperative units) of the two hospitals in Izmir. Sampling was conducted between December 2006 – March 2007. Results. During the 3-month sampling period, the average number of live microorganisms in the air samples collected from second-class environments in the hospital 1 and the hospital 2 was found to be 224.44 and 536.66 cfu/m3, respectively. The average number of microorganisms in hospital 2 collected before the disinfection process was higher than those after the disinfection process. However, because of the closure of the air-conditioning system and the hepa filters after the disinfection process, this was reversed in hospital 1. In total, 54 and 42 isolates were obtained from hospital 1 and hospital 2, respectively. 49 isolates from hospital 1 and 35 isolates from hospital 2 were identified as Staphylacoccus sp. The remaining isolates were identified as Aerococcus sp. and Enterococcus sp. Pseudomonas sp. was not determined in the air samples of the two hospitals. Conclusions. It was detected that the microbial loads in the atmospheres of the two hospitals studied varied greatly depending on the number of people in the environment. As the results indicate, the total number of microorganisms in the atmospheres of operating theatres in both hospitals does not pose a threat according to the Air Microbe Index.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 1
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prevalence and outcome of infections in intensive care units of a tertiary care hospital in north India.
    Autorzy:
    Malik, Samiullah Sami
    Maqbool, Muzaffar
    Rafi, Asma
    Kokab, Najma
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054909.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Pomocy Doraźnej
    Tematy:
    Intensive Care Units
    mortality
    nosocomial infections
    Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA)
    Opis:
    INTRODUCTION: Infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Intensive Care Units (ICUs), more so in resource limited ICUs of low and lower-middle income countries. However relatively little information is available about epidemiology and outcome of such infections in our part of the world. The point was to provide information about the prevalence and outcome of primary and secondary (nosocomial) infections in ICUs. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 257 adult patients admitted in medical and surgical ICUs over a period of 9 months were enrolled in the study. Patients fulfilling sepsis 3 criteria were categorized under “prevalence of the infections” and patients who developed infections after 48 hours of admission in ICUs were categorized under “secondary (nosocomial) infections”. Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score (SOFA score) was calculated at admission and after 72 hours of ICU stay. The patients were followed for 30 days. RESULTS: Patients were distributed in two groups: 153 (59.5%) medical ICU and 104 surgical ICU patients. Prevalence of primary infection was significantly higher in medical ICU patients (p value < 0.05). A total of 93(60.8%) patients in medical ICU and 50(48.1%) patients in surgical ICU were admitted as primary infections (p value < 0.001). Secondary (nosocomial) infections occurred in 30 (19.6%) patients in medical ICU and 15 (14.4%) patients in surgical ICU (p-value 0.283). The average length of stay was 14 days in patients with nosocomial infections and 3.5 days for patients without secondary infections (p-value < 0.001). Out of total of 188 infected patients, 80 (42.5%) died whereas 17 (24.6%) of the 69 patients without infection expired (p-value 0.008). 112 patients with mean SOFA score of 11.35 ± 2.71 expired while as 145 patients with mean SOFA score of 5.84 ± 1.92 survived (p value < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of infections was more in medical ICU than in surgical ICU. The nosocomial infections significantly increase the average length of stay in ICUs. Mortality was significantly more in patients admitted with infection in Intensive Care Units. The higher the SOFA score, greater the mortality.
    Źródło:
    Critical Care Innovations; 2022, 5, 2; 20-28
    2545-2533
    Pojawia się w:
    Critical Care Innovations
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Multidrug-resistant strains of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from patients with chronic sinusitis – MDR, XDR, PDR strains
    Autorzy:
    Michalik, Michał
    Podbielska-Kubera, Adrianna
    Samet, Alfred
    Konopka, Wiesław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397490.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    antibiotic resistance
    chronic sinusitis
    coagulase-negative staphylococci
    epidemiology
    nosocomial infections
    virulence factors
    Opis:
    Introduction: The development of resistance to multiple antimicrobial agents in pathogenic bacteria has become a threat to public health. Multidrug-resistant strains that are particularly dangerous include MDR, XDR and PDR strains. Material and methods: Aspirate material from paranasal sinuses, obtained from patients with chronic sinusitis undergoing functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) in Medical Center MML in Warsaw, was subjected to bacteriologic analysis. The isolated strains were identified to the species level and tested for antibiotic resistance. Then, minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined. R esults: The isolated strains of coagulase-negative staphylococci were resistant mainly to macrolides, aminoglycosides and tetracycline. Nine of the isolated strains exhibited multidrug-resistance. Discussion: Bacteria causing chronic sinusitis are becoming increasingly resistant to antimicrobial agents. The diagnostic process for coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) is often limited to the identification of species, or even genus of the bacteria. The CNS strains are considered to be non-pathogenic and they are not subject to eradication. This may lead to erroneous therapeutic decisions and, consequently, to the development of antibiotic resistance. CNS infections are classified as nosocomial and therefore, appropriate epidemiological procedures have to be followed. The authors highlight the necessity to determine MIC values for antibiotics and to introduce personalized treatment.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2020, 74, 2; 36-41
    0030-6657
    2300-8423
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prevention of infections: the Karol and Maria Hospital for Children, Warsaw, Poland
    Zapobieganie zakażeniom: Szpital Dziecięcy im. Karola i Marii w Warszawie
    Autorzy:
    Bujanowicz, Adam
    Banaszkiewicz, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31017761.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    zakażenia wewnątrzszpitalne
    szpital
    nosocomial infection
    hospital
    Opis:
    The COVID-19 pandemic caused changes in the operation of children’s hospitals around the world. The prevention of the spread of infections is one of the most pressing issues faced by everyone involved in medical care. The following article reminds what the Karol and Maria Hospital for Children in Warsaw opened in 1913 did to prevent nosocomial infections. At the time, this hospital was one of the most modern in Europe, and the solutions it offered were welcomed with admiration and amazement. Even if not widely used, many of them seem relevant today.
    Pandemia COVID-19 spowodowała zmiany w funkcjonowaniu szpitali dziecięcych na całym świecie. Zapobieganie rozprzestrzenianiu zakażeń jest jednym z najbardziej naglących problemów, z którymi spotyka się opieka medyczna. W poniższym artykule chcemy przypomnieć, w jaki sposób usiłowano zapobiegać zakażeniom wewnątrzszpitalnym w Szpitalu dla Dzieci im. Karola i Marii w Warszawie, otwartym w 1913 roku. Szpital ten był wówczas jednym z najbardziej nowoczesnych w Europie, a rozwiązania w nim proponowane budzą podziw i zdumienie. Wiele z nich nadal wydaje się być użytecznych, chociaż nie stosuje się ich powszechnie.
    Źródło:
    Folia Historica Cracoviensia; 2022, 28, 1; 5-16
    0867-8294
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Historica Cracoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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