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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 97
Tytuł:
Chinese migrations in Poland
Autorzy:
Ping, Feng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
Chinese migrations
Poland, integration
occupations
investment
immigration institutions
Opis:
Traditionally Poland is a immigrant import country. Since Poland joined EU, Poland has attracted more and more immigrants from other countries. Chinese people started to come to Poland in the beginning of 90s. Recently, since the 21st century, more and more Chinese come to Poland. Currently, Chinese has become the largest number of people from Asian countries coming to Poland. Chinese people have a variety of occupations in Poland. The skilled, and high educated Chinese people have relatively high position in Poland, while there are also labor forces coming from China. This article will discuss the overview of Chinese people in Poland, occupations, and living conditions of Chinese in Poland, and some cases of Chinese people in Poland after the deep depth interview.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2018, 4, 1; 161-179
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two German-Jewish rescue programmes launched in Great Britain, 1933–1939
Autorzy:
Rosner, Anna M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1892092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Jews
Germany
Great Britain
migrants
migrations
forced migrations
forced displacement
voluntary migrations
refuge
Kindertransports
intellectuals
Holocaust
internment
Opis:
Between 1933 and 1939 many British organisations, as well as individuals, who witnessed the rise of Nazi Germany, the implementation of anti-Jewish laws, and growing anti-Semitism, decided to take action. There were numerous attempts aimed at supporting Jews living in the Third Reich, either by providing them with money or by helping them emigrate. This article describes two largest such programmes, i.e. the Kindertransports, and an unnamed action focused on intellectuals, scientists, and artists. The article first discusses the character of both, and then proceeds to explore the question of the character of the migrations presented, as well as the differences between migration and refuge seeking. It concludes with the issue of post-war mobility of the participants of both programmes.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2021, 28, 1; 25-44
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migrations of elderly people in the world and in Poland
Autorzy:
Pytel, Sławomir
Kamińska, Wioletta
Kiniorska, Iwona
Brambert, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
pensioners
migrations of seniors
directions of migrations of seniors
causes of migration of seniors
Opis:
Migrations of seniors in the 21st century accurately reflect the socio-demographic changes in developed countries. Their intensity increases in various parts of the world. In Europe, pensioners from the north move to the region of the Mediterranean Sea. Seniors from the United States and Canada are attracted to the countries of Central and South America. The goal of this study is to identify the trends in foreign migrations of seniors in selected countries of the world, with special regard to the migration of Polish pensioners. The study shows that contemporary seniors can afford to purchase property abroad and the driving forces for the migration movement include: warm climate, beautiful landscape, and a healthier and slower pace of living at the final destination. However, when it comes to Polish pensioners, the main reason for their migrations is their attempt to improve their economic conditions.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2020, 27, 2; 155-170
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The position of international migrations in political science. Methodological and theoretical conceptions of research development
Autorzy:
Knopek, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Political Science
International Migrations
Research Development
Opis:
One of the characteristic features of modern world are migrations of people. They are caused either by social or economic and political reasons of respective states and regions of the world. Population processes constitute, at present, a global problem. In the consequence of population’s number fast increase and the irregular economic development of the world, they still remain as an actual research question. An universal regularity of present migratory processes is a decrease of birth rate along with improving the life conditions. The highest birth rate can be observed in the poorest countries. Depopulation tendencies occur, in turn, in economically developed countries. Apart from economic factors, the differences in population increase, are also influenced by social and cultural conditions of a certain region, and the evolution of political system and programs of ruling elite. Greatly diverse is also, so called, the “quality” of contemporary migration. It is presented alike by poor, uneducated people and highly educated specialists from different fields of social and economic life.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2005, 34; 93-102
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migrations and Their Effect on Human Trafficking - Security Challenges for the European Union
Autorzy:
Počuča, Milan
Matijašević, Jelena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Migrations
Human Trafficking
European Union
International Security
Opis:
For centuries, migrations have been features of social communities, and it is quite certain they will remain so in the future. However, what marks certain periods or circumstances are the causes of migrations, their manifestations, extent, dynamics, the general directions of migrant movement, and the corresponding effects on the safety of individuals, regions, and even international security. In this paper we have defined what migrations are and discussed their effect on human trafficking one of the most dangerous forms of organised crime - and the security challenges in this domain in the European Union area, also with regard to international security. In terms of the variety of its exploitative objectives, human trafficking is an international, organised, criminal phenomenon with severe consequences on the security, well-being, and human rights of its victims. In the opinion of many, sexual exploitation is one of the most widespread forms of exploitation of human trafficking victims in practice. According to data available to Europol, 10,000 migrant children have so far disappeared after their arrival on European soil. The scope and dynamics of migratory movements of the last few years, and their relation to numerous illegal activities, certainly affect the security of individuals and regions, as well as international security. It is important to consider whether the European Union, in attempting to protect the national security of EU states by numerous restrictive measures, has achieved that in reality, or has actually produced the opposite effect in this area.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 25, 3; 27-38
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Depth distribution and day-night migrations of krill (BIOMASS III, October—November 1986, January 1987)
Autorzy:
Klusek, Zygmunt
Godlewska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053199.pdf
Data publikacji:
1988
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctica
krill
migrations
BIOMASS III
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1988, 9, 2-3; 349-356
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poland in international migrations: the perspective of world systems theory
Autorzy:
Żołędowski, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
International labour migrations
immigration to Poland
centre–periphery division
Polish labour market
Opis:
This article presents the special status of Poland, namely as a country that both sends out and takes in large numbers of migrant workers. Drawing on the world systems theory, the role attributed to Poland is that of semiperiphery, which means a specific kind of suspension between the status of an immigration centre, resembling western Europe, and the status of a migration periphery, such as the one constituted by the eastern part of the continent. Poland continues to be viewed as peripheral by its own citizens who decide to emigrate and, at the same time, becomes an immigration sub-centre for migrants coming from less-developed countries. In this article, the distinctive features of the special position of Poland are discussed. The conclusions drawn are supported by empirical evidence, including data on migration flows and interviews both with Poles working abroad and foreigners employed in Poland.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2020, 24, 2; 94-103
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social and Geographical Conditions Influencing Tourist and Recreational Migrations of Inhabitants of the Poznań Metropolis
Autorzy:
Zamelska, Maria
Kaczor, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Poznań Metropolis
tourist and recreational activity
conditions provoking tourist migrations
Opis:
The main objective of this paper was to determine social and geographical conditions influencing tourist and recreational trips of inhabitants of the Poznań Metropolis. Authors assumed that the Poznań Metropolis is a tourist region consisting of three areas: internal, external and peripheral. The areas have been well adjusted to recreational activities and connected to green wedges of the unique wedge-ring greenery system of the city of Poznań. More detailed thesis presuppose that this three areas are also characterised by a defined structure and specific character of tourist and recreational migrations. Hypotheses were tested using direct survey method with an interview questionnaire. Empirical material qualified to the analysis included 1446 questionnaires of interviews with inhabitants undertaking tourist and recreational activity within the Poznań Metropolis. The results of the survey research indicated that one-day recreation predominates in the urban area, while 2-4-day recreation is more frequent in the suburban area. Financial conditions and diversified elements and features of tourist space proved to be important factors provoking tourist and recreational activity.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2017, 20(4); 87-109
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Contemporary Environmental Migrations on International Security.
Autorzy:
Staszkiewicz, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
The 20th and 21st century is a period of great changes, with the civilization-enhancing digital revolution on the one hand and the emergence of new global threats on the other hand. Unarguably, global warming is among the most serious challenges, bringing about dire consequences for humans, the environment and the international security. One of them is the phenomenon of contemporary environmental migrations, which was until recently marginalized, and today causes deep concerns of the entire international community. The purpose of this article is to characterize the problem of contemporary environmental migrations, present the predictions regarding its further development, and discuss its effects on the individuals affected, states and international relations.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2014, 7; 343-357
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From ‘Jarmark Europa’ to ‘Commodity City.’ New Marketplaces, Post-Socialist Migrations, and Cultural Diversity in Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Hüwelmeier, Gertrud
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
post-socialist migrations
markets
diversity
religious practices
transnational Vietnamese
Opis:
This article explores global bazaars run by migrants in Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries. Socialist and post-socialist mobilities have made a fundamental contribution to the establishment of new trading centres since the collapse of communism. Marketplaces change over time and are shaped by migration regimes, neo-liberalism and increasing cultural diversity. In bazaars we can study how diversity and economy mutually impact each other. I argue that post-socialist migrations have contributed to cultural diversity, thereby promoting the creation of new marketplaces, while everyday encounters in these localities result in conflict and/or solidarity among various groups. These processes are embedded in state regulations and are affected by the spatiality of bazaars in CEE urban surroundings. I conclude by focusing on religious diversity in the CEE bazaars, as cross-border religious practices not only help migrants to cope with social and economic hardships but also generate global interconnectedness.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2015, 4, 1; 27-39
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Italy’s approach to East–West and South–North migrations: from lack of knowledge to political use of them
Autorzy:
Vitale, Alessandro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
migrations
Italy’s migration policy
borders
propaganda
Eastern Europe
Opis:
After the end of the bipolar world, the possibility of an East–West mass migration became a new issue that took root in the Italian consciousness in forms masked by the feelings of the threat of an imminent “mass invasion” from Central and Eastern Europe. This new fear stimulated restrictive measures belatedly adopted in Italy and created a de facto unjust and imbalanced condition for new migrants from Eastern Europe because the first South–North migrations’ wave had already occurred when the regimes of Central and Eastern Europe collapsed. There are many evident similarities between the beliefs, attitudes and the use of insecurity (not based on data) of the 1990s and the current Italian migration policy. What they have in common is the incorrect perception and the misuse of it by politicians and propagandists. Immigration from Eastern Europe continues to be compared to that from the South of the world and Asia which continues to be interpreted without considering their real natures and the actual trends that characterise them. According to new studies that compared survey results with population data, contemporary Italians overestimate the number of immigrants coming from outside the EU to their country more than any other Europeans. As a result, the misuse or ignorance of the data on migrations is particularly dangerous because the devaluation of them has critical implications for policymaking.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2019, 26, 2; 81-93
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trust and migrations: in search of mutual dependences and interactions
Autorzy:
Łukaszewska-Bezulska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migrations for economic reasons
trust
trust culture
social capital
Polska
migracje zarobkowe
zaufanie
kultura zaufania
kapitał społeczny
Polska
Opis:
This article discussed interactions between spatial mobility and migrations abroad for economic reasons. On the basis of overview of the literature and empirical studies, it was shown that trust depends on the broader socio-cultural context, and there is a strong interactions between migrations abroad for economic reasons and trust. Generally, spatial mobility contributes to a lower level of trust, both in its generalised and individual dimension. Nevertheless, if migrations abroad for economic reasons are based on strong migrational networks, they have a positive influence on the generalised level of trust. Everyday activities, such as looking for work (including in informal economy), or sharing a place to live with other migrants play an important role in this context.
W artykule omówiono interakcje między mobilnością przestrzenną a migracjami za gra-nicę z przyczyn ekonomicznych. Na podstawie przeglądu literatury i badań empirycznych wykazano, że zaufanie zależy od szerszego kontekstu społeczno-kulturowego i istnieją silne interakcje między migracjami za granicę z powodów ekonomicznych i zaufaniem. Zasadniczo mobilność przestrzenna przyczynia się do niższego poziomu zaufania, zarówno w wymiarze ogólnym, jak i indywidualnym. Niemniej jednak jeśli migracje zagraniczne z przyczyn ekonomicznych opierają się na silnych sieciach migracyjnych, mają one pozytywny wpływ na ogólny poziom zaufania. Codzienne czynności, takie jak poszukanie pracy (w tym w gospodarce nieformalnej) lub dzielenie miejsca zamieszkania z innymi migrantami, odgrywają ważną rolę w tym kontekście.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2017, 39(4); 55-69
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Considerations regarding the Morlachs migrations from Dalmatia to Istria and the Venetian settlement policy during the 16th century
Autorzy:
Caciur, Dana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Morlachs
Dalmatia
Istria
settlement policy
spontaneous and organized migrations
privileges
obligations
Opis:
The Turkish offensive in the Balkans often determined various human groups to search for a new life outside the borders of the Ottoman Empire. In the Dalmatian hinterland, administrated by Venice since the beginning of 16th century, the Morlachs are those who, together with Serbs, Croatians, Bosnians, etc. chose to accept the Venetian protection against the non-Christian danger. On its side, St. Mark′s Republic needed more and more new people to repopulate various regions that had hardly been affected by wars, plagues and drought. During the 16th century Serenissima established the rules of internal migrations (from one region to another of Stato da Mar) and its settlement policy for the poorly inhabited areas and their new colonists. The encouragement and the development of the population transfer from Dalmatia to Istria represented an aspect of the Venetian policy in balancing the demography of the state. Arrived from the inner Balkans, the Morlachs accepted quite often to settle in south – western Istria, because the benefits and the exemptions offered by the Republic were not to be ignored: exemptions from fees for using public pasturelands, the right to build settlements in empty spaces, exemptions from fees for transport or reductions from some of the administrative taxes. Even if these benefits were temporary or permanent, they used to increase the number of Morlach migrations from Dalmatia in Istria. In effect, as the documents attest, during the 16th century plenty of Morlach settlements appeared in the hinterland of the Istrian cities, like: Rovigno, Umago, Pinguente, Montona, Cittanova, Villanova, Raspo, Parenzo etc. Despite the fact that sometimes the Morlachs chose to leave the new settlements and turn back in Turchia, the numerous settlements colonized and inhabited by them justify, up to some extent, the existence of an Istrian Morlacchia.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2015, 22, 1; 57-71
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Migration Transition in Poland
Autorzy:
Okólski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migrations
migration transition
Europe
Polska
Opis:
In the period 1950–2020, international migration in Europe changed significantly. One of the most characteristic features was the change in net migration from negative to positive. At the beginning of the twenty-first century, Poland belonged to the minority of countries in this respect – that is, it experienced strong emigration but only minor immigration. However, migration in Poland has also been changing. In the second decade of this century, the outflow of people has weakened, the inflow of migrants has increased and the migration balance has become positive. I analyse these phenomena from the theoretical perspective of the migration transition that was experienced in the second half of the twentieth century by most countries in Western, Northern and Southern Europe. I attempt to answer the question of whether the latest migration phenomena prove that this transition is also occurring in Poland. In conclusion, I argue that the available to-date evidence provides an affirmative answer to this question.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2021, 10, 2; 151-169
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic migrations to Poland in 2008–2018
Migracje ekonomiczne do Polski w latach 2008–2018
Autorzy:
Sterniński, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/414868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09
Wydawca:
Małopolska Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna w Tarnowie
Tematy:
migrations
economic migrant
work permit
labour market
imigrant
migrant ekonomiczny
zezwolenie na pracę
rynek pracy
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the stream and structure of economic migrants to Poland between 2008–2018. The first part presents economic migrations in their theoretical aspects, explaining the concept and presenting definitions. Then, the institutional and legal conditions of economic migration to Poland with particular emphasis on documents required by Polish labour market were presented, i.e. work permits, seasonal work permits and declarations of entrusting work to a foreigner. The next part presents data on the number of issued statements and work permits, indicating the potential number of economic migrants. Data from the Social Insurance Institution regarding foreigners registered for retirement and disability insurance were also presented. Moreover, data analysis and evaluation were performed. The article ends with a summary.
Artykuł przedstawia dane na temat strumienia migracji ekonomicznych do Polski w latach 2008–2018. W pierwszej części zaprezentowano migracje ekonomiczne w ujęciu teoretycznym, wyjaśniając pojęcie i prezentując definicje. Następnie przedstawiono uwarunkowania instytucjonalno-prawne migracji zarobkowych do Polski, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem dokumentów dopuszczających do polskiego rynku pracy: zezwolenia na pracę, zezwolenia na pracę sezonową i oświadczenia o powierzeniu wykonywania pracy cudzoziemcowi. W dalszej części zaprezentowano dane dotyczące liczby wydanych oświadczeń i zezwoleń na pracę, świadczących o potencjalnej liczbie migrantów ekonomicznych. Przedstawiono również dane Zakładu Ubezpieczeń Społecznych w zakresie cudzoziemców zgłoszonych do ubezpieczenia emerytalnego i rentowego. Dokonano analizy i oceny danych. Artykuł zakończono podsumowaniem.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie; 2019, 3(43); 59-71
1506-2635
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 97

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