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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 133
Tytuł:
Tip leakage flows in turbines
Autorzy:
Lampart, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
axial flow turbine
shrouded/unshrouded blades
tip leakage
CFD
Opis:
Mechanisms of formation of the tir leakage over shrouded and unshrouded rotor blades are described in the paper. The loss diagrams for these two types of leakage in a wide range of cascade inlet and outlet flow angles are also plotted. They are obtained in a theoretical way from a model of stream mixing with the help of simplifying assumptions concerning the load of the rotor profile. Results of numerical investigations based on a 3D RANS solver FlowER are also presented in the paper. They extend on the effects of geometrical and flow parameters of the cascade (stage or stage group) on the development of flow losses in the leakage-dominated region as well as on the interaction of tip leakage flow with secondary flows. The tip clearance size, the level of flow turning in the cascade, incidence angle and the effect of relative motion of the blades and endwall are considered here in the case of unshrouded free-tip blades. In the case of shrouded rotor blades the tip leakage mass flow rate and its direction on the re-entry to the blade-to-blade passage. Since the tip leakage non-uniformities are hardly dissipated within the blade row where they originate, the interaction of the tip leakage with the flow in the downstream stator is considered. Same investigations also take into account the effect of relative motion of the stator and rotor blades.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2006, 10, 2; 139-175
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Leakage Power Reduction in VLSI Circuits
Autorzy:
Leela Rani, V.
Madhavi Latha, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/225990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
leakage power
PSO algorithm
genetic algorithm
minimum leakage vector
Verilog-HDL implementation
Opis:
Leakage power is the dominant source of power dissipation in nanometer technology. As per the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS) static power dominates dynamic power with the advancement in technology. One of the well-known techniques used for leakage reduction is Input Vector Control (IVC). Due to stacking effect in IVC, it gives less leakage for the Minimum Leakage Vector (MLV) applied at inputs of test circuit. This paper introduces Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to the field of VLSI to find minimum leakage vector. Another optimization algorithm called Genetic algorithm (GA) is also implemented to search MLV and compared with PSO in terms of number of iterations. The proposed approach is validated by simulating few test circuits. Both GA and PSO algorithms are implemented in Verilog HDL and the simulations are carried out using Xilinx 9.2i. From the simulation results it is found that PSO based approach is best in finding MLV compared to Genetic based implementation as PSO technique uses less runtime compared to GA. To the best of the author’s knowledge PSO algorithm is used in IVC technique to optimize power for the first time and it is quite successful in searching MLV.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2016, 62, 2; 179-186
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydraulic analysis of leakage from submarine pipe network
Autorzy:
Li, J. H.
Fan, Y. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
submarine pipe network
leakage
transient flow
Opis:
The leakage from submarine pipe network is investigated by a numerical model in this paper. A whole event including of the steady flow before the leakage, the transient flow during the leakage and the steady flow after the leakage is considered in the model. The numerical results of the discharge and the head compare with the theoretical solution under the condition of steady flow. Good agreement is obtained. The numerical results of the discharge and the head show that the discharge and the head in each pipe changes suddenly after the leakage occurring. The abrupt trend of the discharge in each pipe is not same completely. Some change upwards, while others downwards. However, the abrupt trend of the head is always downward. The effects of leakage discharge on the transient flow are also investigated. It is founded that the larger the leakage discharge, the more obvious the abrupt trend of the discharge and the head before or after the leakage is.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 48-55
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An experimental study of emission and combustion characteristics of marine diesel engine in case of cylinder Valves leakage
Autorzy:
Kowalski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
exhaust gas composition
emission
exhaust gas valve leakage
inlet valve leakage
Opis:
Presented paper shows the results of the laboratory tests on the relationship between throttling of both air intake duct and exhaust gas duct and a gaseous emission from the marine engine. The object of research is a laboratory, four-stroke, DI diesel engine, operated at loads from 50 kW to 250 kW at a constant speed equal to 750 rpm. During the laboratory tests over 50 parameters of the engine were measured with its technical condition recognized as a „working properly” and with simulated leakage of both air intake valve and exhaust gas valve on the second cylinder. The results of this laboratory research confirm that the leakage of cylinder valves causes no significant changes of the thermodynamic parameters of the engine. Simulated leakages through the inlet and exhaust valve caused a significant increase in fuel consumption of the engine. Valve leakages cause an increase of the exhaust gas temperature behind the cylinder with leakage and behind other cylinders. The exhaust gas temperature increase is relatively small and clearly visible only at low loads of the engine. The increase of the temperature and pressure of the charging air behind the intercooler were observed too. Charging air temperature is significantly higher during the engine operation with inlet valve leakage. The study results show significant increases of the CO, NOx and CO2 emission for all the mentioned malfunctions. The conclusion is that the results of measurements of the composition of the exhaust gas may contain valuable diagnostic information about the technical condition of the air intake duct and the exhaust gas duct of the marine engine.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, 3; 90-98
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of slot leakage inductance for three-phase induction motor winding using an analytical method
Autorzy:
Staszak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
slot leakage inductance
self- and mutual inductances
induction motor
Opis:
The article introduced some expressions for self- and mutual slot leakage inductance of phase windings for the mathematical model of an induction machine in the natural phase coordinate system and for dq0 model and in an arbitrary coordinate frame. Calculation of self- and mutual slot leakage inductance have been performed for threephase double-layer, delta and delta-modified winding connections. Introduced expressions may be useful in the design of windings and in the analysis of dynamic states of AC electrical machines.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2013, 62, 4; 569-591
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automatic Measurement System for Determination of Leakage Flow Rate in Compressed Air Pipeline System
Autorzy:
Dindorf, R.
Wos, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
compressed air system
leakage flow rate
automatic measuring system
Opis:
A new method of indirect flow rate measurement in a pneumatic pipeline system was developed by the authors. The method enables to measure the controlled leakage in a branch line and was used to construct automatic measuring systems auditing the compressed air systems (CAS) piping. In the CAS audit the volume and cost of the leakage in a compressed air pipeline system is evaluated. Based on the authors’ patent, an automatic measuring system (AMS) for measurement of the leakage flow rate in industrial compressed air system piping, was developed. The AMS consists of a measurement device (MD) and a control system (CS). In the measurement device (MD) a novel bifunctional pneumatic proportional control valve is used. The AMS system will be used in the new research project “Mobile laboratory of compressed air system audit” based on the authors’ concept.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 1; 159-170
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method elaboration for determining heat losses within heat leakage bridges occurring in isothermal and cooling bodies
Autorzy:
Rochatka, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
heat leakage bridge
heat flux density
thermovision
isothermal body
Opis:
This paper presents the author’s method for the heat flux evaluation on the basis of a thermal photograph. This method is based on the comparison of surface temperatures of two areas where one of them is a thermally loaded with a known heat flux and the other control area which is not thermally loaded. With the method presented in the article analysing heat fluxes in places of high heat flux gradients occurring within heat leakage bridges, especially the service ones connected with the material humidity where heat flux density sensors can give substantial errors when the flux on the sensor surface is averaged.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2015, 61, 6; 242-244
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leakage control methods for metal underground tanks and tanks placed on hardened soil with the use of radioactive tracers
Autorzy:
Kraś, J.
Nobis, C.
Myczkowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
leakage control
radioactive tracers
Opis:
Liquid fuel leakage control issues in underground tanks and tanks placed on hardened soil has been presented. Particularly the bottoms of the tanks were taken into account due to difficulties in physical access to them. Two ways of control have been presented. The first one refers to localization of the leakage from inside of the tank and is based on forced movement of the medium, and the second one refers to disclosure of leakage in closed end units, i.e. in those whose upper and bottom ends have no access. The second one is based on a groundwater technique. Three new examine techniques have been presented, all based on the forced flow of liquid movement: jacket, membrane and float techniques.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, suppl. 2; 137-140
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leakage Current Degradation Due to Ion Drift and Diffusion in Tantalum and Niobium Oxide Capacitors
Autorzy:
Kuparowitz, M.
Sedlakova, V.
Grmela, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
niobium oxide capacitors
tantalum capacitors
leakage current
ion diffusion
ion drift
Opis:
High temperature and high electric field applications in tantalum and niobium capacitors are limited by the mechanism of ion migration and field crystallization in a tantalum or niobium pentoxide insulating layer. The study of leakage current (DCL) variation in time as a result of increasing temperature and electric field might provide information about the physical mechanism of degradation. The experiments were performed on tantalum and niobium oxide capacitors at temperatures of about 125°C and applied voltages ranging up to rated voltages of 35 V and 16 V for tantalum and niobium oxide capacitors, respectively. Homogeneous distribution of oxygen vacancies acting as positive ions within the pentoxide layer was assumed before the experiments. DCL vs. time characteristics at a fixed temperature have several phases. At the beginning of ageing the DCL increases exponentially with time. In this period ions in the insulating layer are being moved in the electric field by drift only. Due to that the concentration of ions near the cathode increases producing a positively charged region near the cathode. The electric field near the cathode increases and the potential barrier between the cathode and insulating layer decreases which results in increasing DCL. However, redistribution of positive ions in the insulator layer leads to creation of a ion concentration gradient which results in a gradual increase of the ion diffusion current in the direction opposite to the ion drift current component. The equilibrium between the two for a given temperature and electric field results in saturation of the leakage current value. DCL vs. time characteristics are described by the exponential stretched law. We found that during the initial part of ageing an exponent n = 1 applies. That corresponds to the ion drift motion only. After long-time application of the electric field at a high temperature the DCL vs. time characteristics are described by the exponential stretched law with an exponent n = 0.5. Here, the equilibrium between the ion drift and diffusion is achieved. The process of leakage current degradation is therefore partially reversible. When the external electric field is lowered, or the samples are shortened, the leakage current for a given voltage decreases with time and the DCL vs. time characteristics are described by the exponential stretched law with an exponent n = 0.5, thus the ion redistribution by diffusion becomes dominant.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 2; 255-264
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rotor optimization of axial-radial flux type synchronous machine based on magnetic flux leakage
Autorzy:
Qiu, Hongbo
Zhang, Shubo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ARFTPMSM
rotor structure
three-dimensional model
magnetic leakage
konstrukcja wirnika
model trójwymiarowy
wyciek magnetyczny
Opis:
The axial-radial flux type permanent magnet synchronous machine (ARFTPMSM) can adjust the main magnetic field by controlling the axial flux, so it can overcome the problem that the flux of the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is difficult to adjust. Due to the existence of the axial device in the ARFTPMSM, the finite element method (FEM) is used to establish a three-dimensional model for analysis. By analyzing the magnetic density distribution of the rotor, it is found that there is a serious magnetic leakage phenomenon at both ends of the tangential permanent magnet. The rotor material at the end of the tangent permanent magnet is replaced by non-ferromagnetic material to reduce the magnetic leakage. On this basis, the influence of the width of the non-ferromagnetic material on the performance of the motor is compared. By Fourier decomposition of the back-EMF waveform, the total harmonic distortion (THD) rate of the back-EMF under different axial magnetomotive force (MMF) was calculated. Finally, the eddy current distribution and the eddy current loss of the rotor are analyzed, and the variation law of the eddy current loss is summarized. The conclusion can provide reference for the optimal design of the ARFTPMSM.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2021, 70, 3; 551-566
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculating the main and leakage inductance matrix of the 3-column 15-winding autotransformer
Autorzy:
Mazur, D.
Gołębiowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
autotransformator
indukcyjność rozproszenia
straty wiroprądowe
efekt zbliżenia
autotransformer
leakage inductance
eddy current losses
proximity effect
Opis:
The aim of this paper is presentation and comparison of calculation methods of the inductance matrix of a 3-column multi-winding autotransformer. Main and leakage autotransformer inductance was obtained using finite elements method. Static calculations were made at the current supply for 2D and 3D models, and mono-harmonic calculations were made at the voltage supply. In the mono-harmonic calculations the eddy current losses were taken into account, this made it possible to study relationship between the autotransformer parameters and the frequency. Calculations were made using Ansys and the authors' own programs in Matlab.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2011, 60, 3; 215-222
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Obesity on Anastomotic Leakage After Anterior Rectal Resectionperformed Due to Cancer
Autorzy:
Piecuch, Jerzy
Wiewióra, Maciej
Szrot, Monika
Jopek, Janusz
Krzak, Albert
Haza, Szymon
Sosada, Krystyn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
obesity
rectal cancer
anterior resection
anastomotic leakage
Opis:
Anterior resection for rectal cancer carries the risk of serious complications, especially fistulas at the site of anastomosis. Numerous factors have been shown to impact anastomotic leakage. The results of studies on the influence of obesity on the frequency of anastomotic leakage after rectal resection performed due to cancer have been contradictory. The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and frequency of anastomotic leakage after anterior rectal resection performed due to cancer. Material and methods. This retrospective analysis included 222 subsequent patients who had undergone anterior resection due to cancer with an anastomosis formed with a mechanical suture. The patients were divided into 3 groups depending on their BMI quartile as follows: Group I, BMI < 23.8 kg/m2 (lower quartile); group II, BMI between 23.8 and 29.38 kg/m2 (middle quartile); and group III, BMI > 29.38 kg/m2 (upper quartile). Results. Anastomotic leakage occurred in 8 (3.6%) patients. Fistulas occurred in 4 out of 61 patients (6.56%) in group I, which was the highest incidence of fistulas for all 3 groups. In group II, fistulas occurred in 2 out of 55 patients (3.63%), and similarly, in group III, they occurred in 2 out of 106 patients (1.87%). The differences found in the frequency of fistulas between groups were not statistically significant (p=0.31). The logistic regression analysis did not show any relationship between leakage and age (p = 0.55; OR = 1.02; 95% CI: 0.95 - 1.1), sex (p = 0.97; OR = 0.97; 95% CI: 0.22 - 4.25) or BMI (p = 0.27; OR = 0.58; 95% CI: 0.22 - 1.53). Conclusions. The results of our study show that BMI did not have any influence on the frequency of anastomotic leakage after anterior rectal resection performed due to cancer.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2015, 87, 3; 124-128
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effective management of leakage in drinking water network
Autorzy:
Kiliç, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1068554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
47.27.nf
Opis:
There has been an increase in water demand due to the very rapid increase of the world population and industrialization in the last 200 years. However, there are limited available water resources in the world. In addition to this, some of the existing water resources have been unusable due to agricultural and industrial pollution. The need for more effective drinking water network operation becomes prominent in order to fulfil the increasing water demand. In this study, it has been aimed to decrease the leakages and prevent water loss by applying pressure management in drinking water distribution network taking the pressure in the distribution system under control.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 479-483
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of leakage inductances of multi-winding and single-phase transformer
Wyznaczanie reaktancji rozproszenia cewek elementarnych transformatora jednofazowego
Autorzy:
Wilk, A.
Pokoński, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/268701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Elektrotechniki i Automatyki
Tematy:
single-phase transformer
FEM simulation
leakage inductance
transformator jednofazowy
symulacje polowe
indukcyjność rozproszenia
Opis:
This paper presents the method for determination of leakage inductances of single-phase and multi-winding transformer. The matrix of leakage inductances takes into account leakage self and also leakage mutual magnetic couplings. It is assumed that there is a flux common to all windings and several leakage fluxes referred to a particular winding. The flux linkages of each coil needed for calculation of leakage inductances was computed by FEM commercial software Opera 3D. The values of leakage inductances matrix have been calculated for special reduced scale traction, 19.3 kVA transformer. This is core type construction transformer with eight windings.
W referacie przedstawiono sposób wyznaczania indukcyjności rozproszenia cewek elementarnych transformatora jednofazowego na podstawie obliczeń elektromagnetycznych. Wyznaczono indukcyjności rozproszenia własne i wzajemne. Pojęcie indukcyjności własnej ujmuje strumień rozproszenia sprzęgający się z cewkę wzbudzany przez prąd tej cewki. Pojęcie indukcyjności wzajemnej obejmuje strumień rozproszenia sprzęgający się z cewkę wzbudzany przez prądy innych cewek. Wartości indukcyjności rozproszeń są ważnym parametrem obwodowym transformatora mającym istotny wpływ na stany przejściowe i ustalone. Obliczenia wykonano w odniesieniu do transformatora o mocy 19,3 kVA o konstrukcji rdzeniowej, który zawiera osiem uzwojeń. Rozkład pola magnetycznego wyznaczono na drodze symulacji polowej przy wykorzystaniu programu Opera 3D. Indukcyjności wyznaczono na podstawie analiz strumieni sprzężonych z cewkami w funkcji prądów w poszczególnych cewkach.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej; 2012, 31; 147-150
1425-5766
2353-1290
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low Leakage and Robust Sub-threshold SRAM Cell Using Memristor
Autorzy:
Mustaqueem, Zeba
Ansari, Abdul Quaiyum
Akram, Md Waseem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
6T SRAM cell
memristor
power dissipation
read and write operation
leakage current
stability
non-volatile circuit
Opis:
This work aims to improve the total power dissipation, leakage currents and stability without disturbing the logic state of SRAM cell with concept called sub-threshold operation. Though, sub-threshold SRAM proves to be advantageous but fails with basic 6T SRAM cell during readability and writability. In this paper we have investigated a non-volatile 6T2M (6 Transistors & 2 Memristors) sub-threshold SRAM cell working at lower supply voltage of VDD=0.3V, where Memristor is used to store the information even at power failures and restores previous data with successful read and write operation overcomes the challenge faced. This paper also proposes a new configuration of non-volatile 6T2M (6 Transistors & 2 Memristors) subthreshold SRAM cell resulting in improved behaviour in terms of power, stability and leakage current where read and write power has improved by 40% and 90% respectively when compared to 6T2M (conventional) SRAM cell. The proposed 6T2M SRAM cell offers good stability of RSNM=65mV and WSNM=93mV which is much improved at low voltage when compared to conventional basic 6T SRAM cell, and improved leakage current of 4.92nA is achieved as compared.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2022, 68, 4; 667--676
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 133

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