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Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Does reading words differing in arousal load influence local vs. global scope of perception?
Autorzy:
Imbir, Kamil K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-21
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
word processing
arousal
Kimchi–Palmer task
Opis:
This article examines how the arousing properties of words influence the local vs. global scope of perception in the Kimchi–Palmer task. It was assumed that arousal is a stimulus property that influences a person’s mental state. Suboptimal arousal (low or high) was expected to narrow the visual scope in comparison to optimal (moderate) arousal. Words varying in arousal (three levels) and matched for valence, concreteness, frequency of appearance, and length were read by 20 young adults (8 women and 12 men, Mage = 21.85, SD = 1.69). The participants were then asked about their scope of perception using the Kimchi–Palmer task, allowing for differentiation between the priority of processing on local versus global features of compound geometrical figures. The relationship between the arousal level of the words read and the subsequent cognitive scope followed the Yerkes-Dodson law in that stimuli inducing an intermediate arousal level (versus low or high level of arousal inducements) were associated with a broader, more global cognitive scope.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2019, 22, 3; 277-297
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of the origin (automatic vs. reflective) of affective state for the effectiveness of persuasion based on strong vs. weak arguments
Autorzy:
Walkowiak, Magdalena T.
Imbir, Kamil K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-08
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Elaboration Likelihood Model
persuasion
Emotion Duality Model
reflective emotions
automatic emotions
information processing
Opis:
Previous research has focused on the influence of emotional valence on the effectiveness of per-suasion via the central route or the peripheral route. The purpose of this study was to answer the question of whether other dimensions of emotion, such as the origin of emotional charge (auto-matic vs. reflective) may also influence the effectiveness of persuasion. It was expected that reflective emotions would increase susceptibility to strong arguments, while automatic emotions would result in a lack of sensitivity to the quality of arguments. Emotional words of proven emotional quality were used to elicit affective states. They were chosen in order to contrast the different levels of emotional valence (negative, neutral, and positive) and the origin of emotion (automatic and reflective). It turned out that in the case of reflective conditions, a significantly higher effectiveness of persuasion was observed for strong arguments than for weak ones. In the case of automatic conditions, there was no difference in the effectiveness of persuasion depending on the quality of the arguments. There were also no differences related to emotional valence; however, the manipulation of affective states on emotional valence dimension turned out not to be effective. This suggests that the origin of emotion can be considered a factor influencing processing via the central or peripheral route to persuasion.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2018, 21, 1; 9-33
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Automatic vs. Refl ective Emotions on Cognitive Control in Antisaccade Tasks and the Emotional Stroop Test
Autorzy:
Imbir, Kamil K.
Jarymowicz, Maria T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sensory vs. conceptual base of emotion
primary and secondary affect
affect diffusiveness
voluntary control
Opis:
The article presents two studies based on the assumption that the effectiveness of cognitive control depends on the subject’s type of emotional state. Inhibitory control is taken into account, as the basic determinant of the antisaccade reactions and the emotional Stroop effect. The studies deal with differentiation of emotions on the basis of their origin: automatic (due to primary affective reactions) vs. refl ective (due to deliberative evaluation). According to the main assumption, automatic emotions are diffusive, and decrease the effectiveness of cognitive control. The hypothesis predicted that performance level of both the Antisaccade Task and the Emotional Stroop Test would be lower in the automaticemotion eliciting condition than in the refl ective-emotion eliciting condition. In two experimental studies, positive and negative (automatic vs. refl ective) emotions were elicited. The results support the predictions, regardless of the valence of emotions.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2013, 44, 2; 137-146
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Tourism Service Quality in Kołobrzeg Region by Means of Time Series Models
Autorzy:
Dłubakowska-Puzio, Ewa K.
Karpuk, Michał
Puzio, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The aim of the given paper is to present the analysis of tourism services by means of time series models and forecasting of evaluation of tourism services. Tourism services are analysed according to various parameters: hotel stay price, hotel services quality (such as cleanness of rooms, check-in, information provision etc.), catering quality and medical service quality. The research has been undertaken on the basis of responses of foreign guests of 13 hotels in Kołobrzeg region taken from 1400 questionnaires divided according to age and sex of respondents. Various econometric models were used for the analysis of statistic regularities. First, customers evaluated quality of their stay in hotels. These data were examined during the 2006-2009 time period as a stochastic process. It was found that the processes are nonstationary, that is why the ARIMA (1,1,1) model was used in the study. On the basis of the analyses and prognoses one can deduce that models of time series make it possible to estimate a tendency that occurs for an analysed parameter, however misprediction is quite possible to appear (up to 30 %). Similar results were achieved during the analysis of evaluation of hotel stay quality on the basis of sex of respondents. One should point out that an average value of male evaluation rate is higher than an average value of female evaluation rate. Time series for analysed variables were integrated into level I(1). A certain co-integrational connection was found between the evaluation of hotel stay and number of stays in a given hotel, where tourists that have already visited a given hotel for several times presumably give a high evaluation rate of hotel stay quality. The result of the analysis of long-term relation between hotel stay and duration of check-in is presented in high mutual dependence of hotel evaluation rate on evaluation of check-in duration. A hotel stay price influences hotel stay evaluation in a negative way, but catering and medical services are considered as standard and do not have any particular influence on hotel stay evaluation. The undertaken study shows that methods that take into account time series can be successfully used in analysis of parameters of tourist comfort and in evaluation of hotel services.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2012, 15, 4; 31-44
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Gardening Fallacy: J. M. Coetzee’s Michael K as a Parody of Voltaire’s Candide
Autorzy:
Michta, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/889042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
prose fiction
J.M.Coetzee
Voltaire
parody
civil war
South Africa
allegory
Opis:
The aim of the essay is to demonstrate that John Maxwell Coetzee’s Life and Times of Michael K can be perceived as a parody of Voltaire’s Candide, a novel intended as a ridicule of Leibniz’s Theodicy. While Voltaire proposed to withdraw from the world and ‘‘to cultivate one’s own garden” as a remedy to Leibniz’s ill-conceived optimism, Coetzee shows that Voltaire’s praise of passivity and life in accordance with nature, symbolized by a retreat into gardening, is as erratic as Leibniz’s philosophy. The essay concludes that Coetzee’s Michael K can be treated as a caricature of Voltaire’s Candide.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2014, 23/1; 41-50
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformation of Density Hydrographic Network in Headwaters of Piwonia River
Przekształcenia gęstości sieci hydrograficznej w zlewni górnej Piwonii
Autorzy:
Grzywna, Antoni
Bochniak, Andrzej
Nieścioruk, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
river network
lakes drainage
Ripley’s K test
Pearson's test
sieć rzeczna
odwodnienie jezior
test K Ripleya
test Pearsona
Opis:
The analysis of river network density was conducted using ArcGIS and information gathered from cartographic materials. The past state was vectorised using the 1:50 000 topographic map of 1938 by Military Geographical Institute. The modern one was based on the visualisation of VMap L2 topographic database of 2011. Both materials were georeferenced into the WGS. The next step was to create equidistant from the research area central point. The zones covered 4 kilometres in diameter with step every 250 meters and with limitation to the catchments area. Lakes areas were subtracted from the zones. The river network was then intersected with the zones resulting in lengths values in every zone. They were used to calculate river network density. It can be illustrated by means of variogram, presenting a change of network density with growing distance from the given centre point. The largest transformations of hydrographic network took place in the 1960s of the 20th century due to the construction of Wieprz-Krzna Canal, Piwonia regulation, and wetlands drainage. The river length increased by 5.3 km, and its headwater was transferred from Nadrybie Lake to Uściwierzek Lake. Density of hydrographic network increased from 0.98 km·km-2 in 1938 to 2.77 km·km-2 in 2011 with the decrease of area of lakes by 16.5%. On the basis of spatial statistics, the spatial network structure in examined area in both years can be described as clusters of regular size and random distribution. Pearson's correlation coefficient for the 1938 and 2011 is significant and amounts to 0.5 which is the result of new watercourses emergence. Ripley's K test shows the most significant growth of clusters at the distance of about 2.75 km from the centre of the region.
Analizę gęstości sieci rzeki przeprowadzono przy użyciu ArcGIS i informacji zebranych z materiałów kartograficznych. Materiał historyczny został wektoryzowany za pomocą mapy topograficznej Wojskowego Instytutu Geograficznego w skali 1:50 000 z 1938 roku. Materiał współczesny opierał się na wizualizacji topograficznej bazy danych VMap L2 z 2011 roku. Oba materiały zostały przekształcone do układu WGS. Następnym krokiem było utworzenie punktu centralnego obszaru badawczego. Następnie, z ograniczeniem do obszaru zlewni, wyznaczono strefy do 4 kilometrów średnicy, z krokiem co 250 metrów. Obszary jezior zostały wycięte ze stref. Wówczas sieć hydrograficzna została przecięta strefami na oddzielne fragmenty. Wykorzystano je do obliczenia gęstości sieci rzecznej. Można to zobrazować za pomocą wariogramu, przedstawiając zmianę gęstości sieci z rosnącą odległością od wyznaczonego punktu środkowego. Największe przekształcenia sieci hydrograficznej miały miejsce w latach 60 XX wieku, ze względu na budowę Kanału Wieprz-Krzna, regulację Piwonii i odwadnianie terenów podmokłych. Długość rzeki wzrosła o 5,3 km, a jej początek został przeniesiony z jeziora Nadrybie do jeziora Uściwierzek. Gęstość sieci hydrograficznej wzrosła z 0,98 km·km-2 w 1938 roku do 2,77 km·km-2 w 2011 roku. W okresie 1938-2011 nastąpił spadek powierzchni jezior o 16,5%. Na podstawie statystyk przestrzennych strukturę sieci przestrzennej w badanym obszarze w obu okresach można określić jako klastry o regularnym rozmiarze i rozkładzie losowym. Współczynnik korelacji Pearsona dla lat 1938-2011 jest wysoki i wynosi 0,5, co jest wynikiem pojawienia się nowych cieków wodnych. Test Ripleya K pokazuje najbardziej znaczący wzrost skupisk w odległości około 2,75 km od centrum regionu.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2019, Tom 21, cz. 2; 1567-1578
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Quality Control Test for General X-Ray Machine
Autorzy:
AL-Jasim, Ali Kareem
Hulugalle, S.N.C.W.M.P.S.K.
Al-Hamadani, Haider Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Quality Assurance
Quality Control
X-Ray Machine
Opis:
The aim of a quality assurance program is to assist a radio-diagnostic facility in consistently obtaining adequate radiological information with a minimum of dose and a minimum of cost. An integrated part of a quality assurance program is quality control ascertaining quality by measurements and other procedures. When procuring equipment, a specification is worked out taking into account all aspects of the performance of the equipment including the desired tolerances of technique factors. In this study the seven tests (beam alignment, beam collimation, reproducibility, accuracy of kv, time accuracy, half value layer (HVL) and leakage) were carried out for the newly installed General X-Ray machine at Nuclear Malaysia and were in the acceptable limits. Such a test will be the responsibility of a qualified physicist or engineer. The status test is carried out in order to establish the functional status of the equipment. The test is performed immediately after the acceptance test or as an integrated part of it. The test will be repeated when repair influencing the functional status has taken place like the acceptance test; the status test will comprise absolute measurements and will likewise be the responsibility of a qualified physicist or engineer.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 90; 11-30
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
General principles of code of administrative procedure after amendment of 2017.
Zasady ogólne k.p.a. po jego nowelizacji z 2017 r.
Autorzy:
Majewski, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
general principles of the Code of Administrative Procedure
the Code of Administrative
Procedure Amendment of 2017 importance of general principles the Code of Administrative Procedure
zasady ogólne k.p.a.
nowelizacja k.p.a. 2017
znaczenie zasad ogólnych k.p.a.
Opis:
This article refers to the amendment of general principles of the Code of Administrative Procedure. The author has presented the scope of modifications made in the Act, including the indication whether it is the introduction of a new legal institution, or complementing the already known solution. Finally, the impact of the changes made or lack thereof on the practice of applying the law has also been indicated.
Niniejszy artykuł porusza problematykę nowelizacji k.p.a. w zakresie zasad ogólnych. Przedstawiono zakres modyfikacji, jakich dokonano w treści ustawy wraz ze wskazaniem, czy jest to wprowadzenie nowej instytucji prawnej, czy też uzupełnienie znanego już rozwiązania. I wreszcie wskazano także wpływ dokonanych zmian bądź jego brak na praktykę stosowania prawa.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2017, 17/1; 165-182
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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