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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Fitness OSINT: Identifying and tracking military and security personnel with fitness applications for intelligence gathering purposes
Autorzy:
Kozera, Cyprian A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
intelligence
OSINT
open source
fitness application
Suunto
Opis:
The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the possibility of tracking and identifying military and other security personnel, operating in secretive or restricted areas. Such exposure might have dire consequences from the perspective of counterintelligence or physical security. Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) and Social Media Intelligence methods and techniques were employed to gather and analyse information on security and military personnel and expose their activities on-line. The case studies presented in the article exemplify utilisation of the new “Suunto” fitness application for open-source-based intelligence research. Despite general Operational Security rules that require all personal data such as names, pictures and habits to be kept discreet, open-source based research with one of the most popular fitness applications allowed the identification of military personnel and government agents operating in Afghanistan, Mali, Syria or working at national military facilities. In a single case, it took the author less than thirty minutes to identify personal details of a US Army soldier in Afghanistan and a Special Forces officer in one of the European countries and obtain their home addresses and pictures of them and their families. The results of the research show how OSINT techniques concerning fitness applications are useful both for intelligence and counterintelligence, specifically for malicious and terrorist purposes, and how necessary it is to make fitness and other, supposedly personal, activity private, especially for those who carry out sensitive missions and work in a restricted or secretive environment.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2020, 32, 5; 41-52
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minors as covert human intelligence sources of the Polish Police. Part 2
Autorzy:
Horosiewicz, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-13
Wydawca:
Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
intelligence gathering
informant handler
juvenile delinquency
Covert Human Intelligence Sources (UK)
juvenile informants
Confidential Informants (USA)
Opis:
In 1990, due to political changes in Poland, the use of Covert Human Intelligence Sources (CHIS) in combating crime raised controversy. Therefore, the hastily and secretly prepared legislation limited the provisions to merely signalling the possibility of the police using this method of intelligence gathering. Despite further modifi cations of the existing law, the use of CHIS is still only referred to in Act on the Police [1990 Article 22(1)], which states that: “Police can use the help of non-police offi cers to perform their tasks.” The laxity of this provision is particularly evident in the context of precise and understandable regulations in countries such as Great Britain, Northern Ireland and the United States of America. The use of minors’ help is not regulated at the level of internal confi dential police regulations, which makes it diffi cult for police offi cers to fi ght juvenile delinquency. The aim of the research was to determine whether legal conditions in Poland prevent the use of juvenile CHIS. The analysis led to the conclusion that there are no legal obstacles present, but the use of juvenile informants should depend on the fulfi lment of certain conditions.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2021, 142(2); 141-153
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minors as Covert Human Intelligence Sources of the Polish Police. Part 1
Autorzy:
Horosiewicz, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
intelligence gathering
informant handler
juvenile delinquency
Covert Human Intelligence Source (UK)
juvenile informants
Confidential Informant (USA)
Opis:
In 1990, due to the political changes in Poland, the issue of using Covert Human Intelligence Sources (CHIS) in combatting crime aroused controversy. Therefore, in the hastily and secretly prepared police laws, it was limited to provisions which just merely signalled the possibility of the Police using this method of intelligence gathering. Despite further modifications of the existing police law, the use of CHIS is still only referred to in the Act on the Police, 1990: Article 22(1). It states that: “While performing its tasks, the Police may be assisted by persons who are not police officers”. The laxity of this wording is particularly evident in the context of precise and understandable regulations in countries such as Great Britain, Northern Ireland and the United States of America. The use of minors’ help is not regulated at the level of internal confidential police regulations, which makes it difficult for police officers to fight juvenile delinquency. The aim of the research has been to determine whether the legal conditions in Poland prevent the use of underage covert human intelligence sources. The analysis led to the conclusion that there are no legal obstacles, but the use of juvenile informants should depend on the fulfillment of certain conditions.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2021, 141(1); 32-43
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Eyes and Ears: The Sasanian and Roman Spies ca. AD 222-450
Autorzy:
SYVÄNNE, Ilkka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Rome
Persia
Iran
intelligence gathering
espionage
scouting
secret service
military intelligence
internal security
external security
religion
justice
Opis:
The article The Eyes and Ears: 1) Provides a brief analysis of the several parallel security organizations of the two superpowers of antiquity when they were still at their prime; 2) Discusses both internal and external security matters; 3) Analyzes separately the military and civilian intelligence; 4) Examines the role of the religious organizations, ‘heresies’ and security; 5) Discusses briefly the ways in which the intelligence was obtained, analyzed, assessed and disseminated, and for what purpose; 6) Provides an overview of the successes and failures and of the limits of intelligence; 7) Demonstrates some similarities between modern and ancient practices.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2016, 5; 107-131
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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