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Wyszukujesz frazę "infiltration" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Estimating parameters of empirical infiltration models from the global dataset using machine learning
Autorzy:
Kim, S.
Karahan, G.
Sharma, M.
Pachepsky, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
infiltration modelling
random forest
Soil Water
Infiltration Global database
Opis:
It is beneficial to develop pedotransfer relationships to estimate infiltration equation coefficients in site-specific conditions from readily available data. No systematic studies have been published concerning the relationships between the accuracy of the infiltration equation and the accuracy of the predicted coefficients in this equation. The objective of this work was to test the hypothesis that, for the same infiltration data, the accuracy of pedotransfer predictions for coefficients in an infiltration equation is greater for the infiltration equation that performs better. The hypothesis was tested using the commonly employed Horton and Mezencev (modified Kostiakov) infiltration equations with data from the Soil Water Infiltration Global database. The random forest machine learning algorithm was used to develop the pedotransfer model. The Horton and the Mezencev models performed better with 928 and 758 datasets, respectively. The accuracy of the estimates of the infiltration equation coefficients did not differ substantially between the estimates obtained from all data and from the data where the infiltration equation had lower root-mean-squared error values. The root-mean-squared error values of the pedotransfer estimates decreased by 2 to 25% when only datasets with the same infiltration measurement method were considered. The development of predictive pedotransfer equations with the data obtained from the same infiltration measurement method is recommended.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2021, 35, 1; 73-81
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling infiltration rate in conditioned soil: comparisons and modifications
Autorzy:
Nnabude, P.C.
Agunwamba, J.C.
Mbagwu, J.S.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
model
agricultural land
waste application
soil
infiltration dynamics
conditioned soil
modelling infiltration
modification
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2000, 14, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of groundwater recharge in Poland using the infiltration coefficient method
Autorzy:
Tarka, R.
Olichwer, T.
Staśko, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
groundwater recharge
infiltration coefficient
Polska
Opis:
Variable methods and results are reported on groundwater recharge in Poland. The evaluation of recharge on a small scale requires the use of a single method. In order to evaluate these outcomes and their distribution, the authors have decided to verify different approaches and select the infiltration coefficient by comparison. The article is an extension of the studies on groundwater recharge conducted by the authors. The main goal is to verify previously designed values of the infiltration coefficient based on groundwater runoff from additional river basins in Poland. Total groundwater recharge from precipitation in Poland was calculated at 34,118 km3 per year, which equals 109.3 mm of water column. The obtained value is close to the average multi-year value of the groundwater runoff. Recharge constituted 18.6% of average precipitation in Poland, which was calculated at 588.5 mm. The estimated groundwater recharge value was verified referring to groundwater runoff from 37 river basins with known discharge rates in the years 1976–2005. Differences in mean groundwater runoff for the entire area (37 river basins) obtained by the infiltration coefficient method and by the use of Wundt’s method amounts to only 0.7%. Despite the simplified calculation methods, the results obtained on a small scale are more accurate than other calculations, which are based on data pertaining to precipitation, soil type, land use, topography of the area, and depth to the groundwater.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2017, 61, 2; 384--395
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative study of soil infiltration capacity at selected sites
Autorzy:
Vicanova, M.
Toman, F.
Masicek, T.
Oppeltova, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/62345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
soil infiltration
soil
infiltration rate
hydrophysical property
soil property
soil compaction
Czech Republic
territory characteristics
soil moisture
bulk density
porosity
soil quality
Opis:
The study deals with definition and cross-comparison of soil infiltration capacity at two selected sites located in cadastral territories of Nosislav and Žabčice, Czech Republic. In order to assess the soil infiltration capacity in the areas of interest Niva and Kovál over the course of the 2010 growing season, four trips were made with three measurements taking place during each trip. A method of doublering infiltration measurement was applied, based on the use of two concentric cylinders in field conditions and the subsequent data processing via geographical-empirical method according to Kostiakov. The soil infiltration capacity was assessed with regard to physical properties determined by an analysis of intact soil samples using Kopecky cylinders. The results indicate a reduced infiltration capacity due to soil compaction and also significant differences between the two sites, primarily caused by differences in soil type and, hence, different physical characteristics.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2011, 12
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Infiltration of Leachate From Landfills on the Changes of Chemical Parameters of the Soil
Autorzy:
Gałko, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
landfill
leachate
infiltration
loamy soil
brown soil
Opis:
The article presented the results of geochemical research of clean soil and soil contaminated with the leachate from the landfill. Two types of soil were studied – brown with a stony foundation and loamy. The aim of the research was to compare the impact of leachate infiltration on the changes of chemical parameters of soils and to determine their buffer properties and susceptibility to contamination on this basis. The obtained results showed that the total acidity, mineral alkalinity and chloride content in the studied soils reduced after the contamination with the landfill leachate. While the chloride content, general hardness and general alkalinity increased. It has been found that the effect of infiltration of the landfill leachate was the significant reduction of mineral substances due to their washout of the soil profile. It has also been shown that the studied landfill leachate contained substantial quantities of substances favourable to the plant growth.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 4; 198-205
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of soil infiltration rate equation based on soil properties using multiple linear regression
Autorzy:
Harisuseno, Donny
Cahya, Evi N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
infiltration rate
model performance
multiple linear regression
soil property
Opis:
Infiltration process plays important role in water balance concept particularly in runoff analysis, groundwater recharged, and water conservation. Hence, increasing knowledge concerning infiltration process becomes essential for water manager to gain an effective solution to water resources problems. This study employed multiple linear regression for estimating infiltration rate where the soil properties used as the predictor variable and measured infiltration rate as the response variable. Field measurement was conducted at sixteen points to obtain infiltration rate using double ring infiltrometer and soil properties namely soil porosity, silt, clay, sand content, degree of saturation, and water content. The result showed that measured infiltration rate had an average initial infiltration rate (f0) of 6.92 mm∙min–1 and final infiltration rate (fc) of 1.49 mm∙min–1. Soil porosity and sand content showed a positive correlation with infiltration rate by 0.842, 0.639, respectively, while silt, clay, water content, and degree of saturation exhibited a negative correlation by –0.631, –0.743, –0.66 and –0.49, respectively. Three types of regression equations were established based on type of soil properties used as predictor variables. The model performance analysis was conducted for each equation and the result shows that the equation with five predictor variables fMLR_3 = – 62.014 + 1.142 soil porosity – 0.205 clay, – 0.063 sand – 0.301, silt + 0.07 soil water content with R2 (0.87) and Nash–Sutcliffe (0.998) gave the best result for estimating infiltration rate. The study found that soil porosity contributes mostly to the regression equation that indicates great influence in controlling soil infiltration behavior.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2020, 47; 77-88
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Video signal level (colour intensity) and effectiveness of electromagnetic infiltration
Autorzy:
Kubiak, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
colour intensity
information protection
electromagnetic infiltration process
intensywność koloru
intensywność zabarwienia
ochrona informacji
proces infiltracji elektromagnetycznej
Opis:
Nowadays, when we have a strong presence of computers in our everyday lives the protection of electronically processed information using digital machines becomes very important. It is related to accidental formation of electromagnetic fields which distinctive features are intrinsically linked to the nature of processed information. Although many protective measures are taken - from technical to organisational - this phenomenon still poses a great threat. Therefore, methods supporting information protection against the so-called electromagnetic infiltration are still being developed. In addition, these methods would support security of data processing and perhaps replace some of the currently used solutions characterised by high costs of implementation, or a small degree of ergonomics. Conducted research deals both with an analogue VGA and digital DVI standards. The article presents the results of the research concerning possibilities of manipulating the level of video signal (black colour intensity) and its influence on the quality of displayed images, that is, on the effectiveness of electromagnetic infiltration.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2016, 64, 1; 207-218
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of hydraulic loading on biofilm properties in a subsurface wastewater infiltration system
Autorzy:
Zhang, L.
Yang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
subsurface wastewater infiltration system
biofilms
hydraulic loading
spatial distribution
biofilm properties
Opis:
In this study, a pilot-scale subsurface wastewater infiltration system (SWIS) was deployed to study landscape water treatment. The goal of the study was to investigate the effects of hydraulic loading on pollutant removal and the spatial distribution of biofilm properties in SWIS. Results showed that the efficiencies of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) removal degraded as hydraulic loading increased. Furthermore, quantities of the biofilm properties parameter s increased with the hydraulic loading. Polysaccharide and protein levels ranged from 560 to 1110 μg/g filler and 60 to 190 μg/g filler, respectively, at a hydraulic loading of 0.2 m/d. At a hydraulic loading of 0.4 m/d, the quantities of polysaccharide and protein ranged from 1200 to 3300 μg/g filler and 80 to 290 μg/g filler, respectively. Biofilm intensity and biofilm activity per unit weight decreased with the increase in hydraulic loading.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2016, 42, 4; 70-79
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Infiltration into layered soil covered with a depositional seal: a Green-Ampt approach
Autorzy:
Pachepsky, Y.A.
Timlin, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25130.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
hydraulic conductivity
soil profile
Green-Ampt method
soil
infiltration
water transport
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1996, 10, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Application Conditions of Infiltration Basins for Regulation of Urban Rainwater Drainage
Autorzy:
Tkachuk, Olexander
Yaruta, Yana
Shevchuk, Olha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
water drainage
infiltration basin
surface drainage
urban area
surface runoff quality
Opis:
Regulation of surface runoff in urban areas with temporary delay by infiltration basins of rainwater in the places of their precipitation and with gradual drainage through the existing reservoirs of small diameters is the most appropriate under the conditions of intensive building development, wear and imperfection of surface drainage systems, especially combined sewerage. Evaluation of application conditions and basic parameters of infiltration basins in surface drainage regulation was carried out on the basis of own experimental studies of infiltration basin fragment with upper typical vegetation layer, numerical computer modeling of surface runoff formation in urban areas, its regulation using infiltration basins and analysis of previous studies. Its water absorption, filtration and clearing indicators were defined on the basis of experimental studies. The self-regenerative restoring function of a vegetative layer, working conditions under the flooded and not flooded conditions were established and defined. According to the amount of suspended solids, BOD, oxidation, pH and dissolved oxygen, the quality of rain runoff when filtering water through the upper vegetation layers of infiltration basins decreases to the normative values.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 2; 191-195
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abrasive wear of AlSi12-Al2O3 Composite materials manufac tired by pressure infiltration
Autorzy:
Kremzer, M.
Dziekońska, M.
Sroka, M.
Tomiczek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
abrasive wear
composite materials
pressure infiltration
Opis:
The aim of this study is to investigate tribological properties of EN AC-AlSi12 alloy composite materials matrix manufactured by pressure infiltration of Al2O3 porous preforms. In the paper, a technique of manufacturing composite materials was described in detail as well as wear resistance made on pin on disc was tested. Metallographic observations of wear traces of tested materials using stereoscopic and confocal microscopy were made. Studies allow concluding that obtained composite materials have much better wear resistance than the matrix alloy AlSil2. It was further proved that the developed technology of their preparation consisting of pressure infiltration of porous ceramic preforms can find a practical application.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1255-1260
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Centrifugal Infiltration of Porous Ceramic Preforms by the Liquid Al Alloy – Theoretical Background and Experimental Verification
Autorzy:
Dolata, A. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminium casts
Al2O3 porous performs
local reinforcement
centrifugal infiltration
Opis:
The goal of this work is the description of phenomena occurring during centrifugal infiltration of porous ceramic materials by liquid Al alloy. In this method, the pressure required to infiltration of liquid metal into pores of ceramic is generated by centrifugal force. From the beginning it was assumed that the porous ceramic material will create reinforcement layer in specific area of the casting. The forces that influence on the liquid metal during mould centrifugation and heat exchange between ceramic preform and metal alloy within the area of the front of infiltration were considered in the analysis. The paper presents also selected experiment results.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 411-418
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency of heavy metals removal during roof runoff infiltration through vegetated soil
Autorzy:
Sakson, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
water treatment
cooper
groundwater
heavy metals
infiltration
soil
uzdatnianie wody
miedź
wody gruntowe
metale ciężkie
infiltracja
gleba
Opis:
Stormwater discharged from urban areas can contain significant amounts of heavy metals, especially zinc and copper. Roof runoff is very often directed into the soil and may pose a risk for groundwater quality. Lysimeter research has shown that zinc and copper contained in stormwater may be effectively removed by passing through vegetated soil. The average removal efficiency was greater than 90% and did not depend on the metal concentration in the influent, and the concentrations in the effluent met the limits for drinking water. Infiltration may be a reliable treatment method for roof runoff and may make stormwater safe for groundwater recharge.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 3; 143-154
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative non-linear regression - case of infiltration rate increase from upstream in valley
Autorzy:
Keita, A.
Yacouba, H.
Hayde, L.G.
Schultz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
drainage
nonlinear regression
infiltration rate
permeability
savannah
flooded valley
soil
Opis:
In Tropical Savannah flooded valley soils, very low infiltration rates often result in acidic conditions favourable to high concentrations of metallic ions, toxic for rice. Determination of the under-phreatic infiltration rate is important in drainage design to reclaim degraded soils. Several studies have addressed the mapping of the infiltration rate. Yet, its relationship with the toposequence of the valley is not clarified. This paper has investi- gated such a possibility, examining the case of the irrigated rice valley of Tiefora, Burkina Faso. Nine boreholes – from 1 to 5 m deep – were implemented from upstream to downstream. The Lefranc permeability test of the under-phreatic level in water- logged soils – used when the impervious layer is close to soil sur- face or absent – was conducted. First, a comparative regression was applied to the data, including all the parameters of the regression curves. In the case of dissimilarity of the infiltration processes, the comparison focused on the final permeability. The results show a permeability increase from upstream (0.10±0.10 cm h -1 ) to down- stream (greater than 20±10 cm h -1 in some places). Taking into account such a permeability increase in the subsurface drainage system design would result in implementation of more efficient and cost effective systems.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2014, 28, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Runoff from soils on marls under semi-arid Mediterranean conditions
Autorzy:
Blum, W.E.H.
Gomer, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25075.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
water infiltration
run-off
sedimentation
soil degradation
soil
marl
Mediterranean climate
infiltration
rainfall
modelling
marly soil
rain simulator
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1996, 10, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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