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Tytuł:
Equivalent Carbon Dioxide Emission in Useful Energy Generation in the Heat-Generating Plant – Application of the Carbon Footprint Methodology
Autorzy:
Chłopek, Zdzisław
Lasocki, Jakub
Melka, Krzysztof
Szczepański, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
carbon dioxide
CO2
greenhouse gases
GHG
emission
energy generation
heat plant
coal
carbon footprint
CF
Opis:
The energy sector worldwide is a significant source of air pollutant emission. In Poland, the vast majority of heat and electricity is generated in coal-fired heat and power plants. There is a common belief that high greenhouse gas emissions from the energy sector in Poland are mainly due to the technological processes involving the conversion of energy by burning fossil fuels. However, coal mining also causes a high environmental burden. This paper aimed to determine the carbon footprint of a typical hard coal-fired heating plant in Poland, taking into account mining of hard coal, its transport to the heating plant and useful energy generation in the heating plant. The investigation carried out allowed comparing the process steps and determining which of them is the dominant source of the greenhouse gas emissions. The obtained results show that hard coal mining and hard coal transport account for almost 65% and 5% of total equivalent carbon dioxide emission, respectively. Energy transformations in the heating plant account for 30% of total equivalent carbon dioxide emission, where approx. 29% is due to hard coal burning and 1% due to electricity consumption. The relative shares of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide in total equivalent carbon dioxide emission account for approx. 91%, 4% and 5%, respectively.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 2; 144-154
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Domestic combined micro heat and power plant
Domowe mikrosiłownie kogeneracyjne
Autorzy:
Mikielewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
mikrosiłownie
kogeneracja
energetyka
micro heat
combined
energy sector
Opis:
Nowadays the main direction of developments in energy sector is production of electricity in big power plants. The bigger capacity of the plant the lower is cost of the unit of electricity. This direction of development reaches many barriers. So, in energy conversion field a new direction is established called dispersed cogeneration of heat and power in small power plants. In paper the micro combined heat and power unit (CHP) is presented. Produced heat by CHP can be used for preparation of hot water for domestic use, swimming pools, heating purposes or production of ice water. The source of prime energy in the micro CHP can be gas from combustion of natural resources or biomass, geothermal resource or the solar collectors. Also the waste heat from technological processes can be used for that purpose. Electricity is produced by the generator driven by the micro turbine operating on vapor of low-boiling point liquid. The power of such turbine ranges from several to tens of kilowatts. The advantage of the micro CHP is its compactness and small dimensions as well possibility for full automation of the operation of such plant. Small dimensions of the CHP are obtained through implementation of modern materials and up to date micro- or even nanotechnologies. Small dimensions of turbine and heat exchangers, simple materials and simple fabrications of parts of the plants, working in low temperatures range, lead to low costs of electricity production.
Jednym z nowych obiecujących kierunków współczesnej energetyki uzupełniającym scentralizowany sektor energetyki jest sektor energetyki rozproszonej, w którym wytwarzana jest energia elektryczna w kogeneracji z ciepłem. Istnieje szereg technologii energetyki rozproszonej o małej mocy wytwarzania energii elektrycznej i ciepła. Najkrótszy horyzont czasowy związany jest z zastosowanie parowych obiegów Rankine'a na czynnik niskowrzący (Organic Rankine Cycle-ORC) w mikrosiłowni. Na tej bazie powstała w Instytucie Maszyn Przepływowych PAN koncepcja Domowej Mikrosiłowni Kogeneracyjnej. Mikrosiłownia ta o obiegu ORC ma ona służyć do produkcji energii elektrycznej i ciepła do użytku domowego. W przyszłości Mikrosiłownia Kogeneracyjna zastąpi konwencjonalne kotły do ogrzewania obiektów takich jak: domki jednorodzinne, domy wielorodzinne, osiedla itp. Gabarytowo kocioł z Mikrosiłownią będzie niewiele różnić się od dotychczasowego kotła grzewczego ale będzie oprócz funkcji ogrzewania wytwarzać dodatkowo energię elektryczną. Mikrosiłownia parowa na czynnik niskowrzący pracująca w zakresie znacznie niższych temperatur niż silnik spalinowy i turbina gazowa wymaga mniej cennych materiałów, łatwiejsza też jest technologia jej wytworzenia. Przy jej pomocy staje się możliwe generowanie energii elektrycznej przy cenach zbliżonych do cen energii wytwarzanej w tradycyjnych siłowniach dużej mocy. Lepsze wykorzystanie energii paliwa w Mikrosiłowniach Kogeneracyjnych prowadzi do obniżenia szkodliwych emisji towarzyszących procesowi spalania paliwa. Mała siłownia kogeneracyjna może być w pełni zautomatyzowana i nie wymagać obsługi Podstawowymi elementami składowymi mikrosiłowni są: kocioł (parownik), turbina parowa, skraplacz (kondensator), generator elektryczny i pompa zasilająca. Nowa koncepcja mikrosiłowni wymaga rozwiązania szeregu nowych problemów. Jednym z nich jest wybór odpowiedniego czynnika roboczego aby zastosować kompaktne wymienniki ciepła o intensywnej wymianie ciepła w mikrokanałach, analiza obiegu uwzględnia spadki ciśnienia w wymiennikach, które z kolei wpływają na różnice temperatur w wymiennikach a tym samym i na wymiary tych wymienników ciepła. Należało więc w obliczeniach koncepcyjnych uwzględnić spadek ciśnienia przy przepływie dwufazowym przez parownik i skraplacz. Wymianę ciepła podczas wrzenia w parowniku wyznaczono z własnego modelu przepływu dwufazowego. Oprócz prac teoretycznych prowadzone są w Instytucie prace eksperymentalne. Zbudowano stanowisko eksperymentalne symulujące pracę mikrosiłowni, na którym przeprowadzono wstępne pomiary parametrów obiegu, współczynników wymiany ciepła w wymiennikach metodą Wilsona oraz sprawności ekspandera spiralnego. Otrzymane wyniki są zachęcające. W dalszych badaniach eksperymentalnych ekspander (odwrócona chłodnicza sprężarka spiralna) będzie zastąpiony mikroturbiną własnej konstrukcji.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2009, Tom 11; 25-38
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low temperature district heating using waste heat from biogas plant
Autorzy:
Cenian, A.
Noch, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Gdańska Szkoła Wyższa
Tematy:
low-temperature district-heating network
biogas installation
co-generation
energy efficiency
Opis:
A biogas plant can be a source of waste-heat flows with different thermal parameters. Application of such flows in local, low-temperature district-heating networks is a very attractive option for highly efficient, energetically and economically, co-generation systems applying biogas as the primary energy source.
Źródło:
Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy; 2019, 2; 19--28
2657-5922
2657-7674
Pojawia się w:
Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of plant heat tolerance by modification of xanthophyll cycle activity
Autorzy:
Trojak, Magdalena
Skowron, Ernest
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ascorbic acid (AsA);
calcium ions (Ca2+)
dithiothreitol (DTT)
heat stress
plant protection products (PPPs)
putrescine (Put)
xanthophyll cycle
Opis:
Plants are sessile organisms hence environmental factors such as excessive light and high air temperature lead to significant reductions of their productivity and quality of gained yield. In fact, scientific and agriculture hubs make lots of efforts to improve crop tolerance to elevated temperature, selecting more tolerant varieties. We analyzed less expensive and highly efficient method to improve resistance of well-known cultivars of crop plant by reversible modification of xanthophyll cycle. It functions as a safety valve to adjust energy transfer and protects fragile structures of photosynthetic machinery from excessive light, especially accompanied by heat or water stress. Efficiency of modified xanthophyll cycle activity was measured after pre-treatment with four, chemically different regulators, with or without light illumination. Analyses were carried out on barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cv. Zenek treated with ascorbic acid (AsA), dithiothreitol (DTT), putrescine (Put) and calcium ions (Ca2+). To measure the scale of thermal energy dissipation we traced energy transfer absorbed by PSII with PAM chlorophyll fluorescence technique. Results showed clear correlation between AsA (activator of violaxanthin de-epoxidase) treatment and stimulation of the Φ(NPQ) at increased temperature. DTT (inhibitor of violaxanthin de-epoxidase) decreased the cycle activity at 45 °C at the same time increasing its value at 35°C, caused by interaction with other enzymes. Action of Put (hydrogen ions buffer) concerned mainly a non regulated Φ(NO) energy quenching. We noticed that application of Ca(NO3)2 (Ca2+ source for enzyme activity) reduced the Φ(NPQ) at 45 °C and stimulated it at 25 °C. Obtained results confirmed postulated possibility of creating new type of plant protection products (PPPs) able to precisely manage natural mechanisms of heat resistance.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 70, 2; 51-70
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of heat load in a biomass-fired boiler
Analiza obciążenia cieplnego w kotle opalanym biomasą
Autorzy:
Bartoszewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/172829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biomasa
ciepłownia
kocioł ciepłowniczy
biomass
heat-generating plant
heating boiler
Opis:
This paper discusses an exemplary cooperation between a research center, industry and technical inspection authorities. The purpose of the investigations (carried out to find the failure of a biomass-fired boiler in a heating plant) is an analysis of the effect of operating water boiler conditions on the heat load of the heating surface. The analysis concerns the reasons for failure of the membrane heat exchanger of the water-gas type being a basic heating surface of the boiler burning biomass. During the operation of the boiler some cracks perforated the bottom and smoke tube endings occurred.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki współpracy ośrodka naukowego, ciepłowni miejskiej i inspekcji technicznej realizowanych w celu wykrycia przyczyn awarii kotła opalanego biomasą. Przedstawiono wyniki analizy numerycznej oraz wizualizacji w ciepłowni w celu określenia tych przyczyn. Badania obejmowały analizę przepony wymiennika ciepła typu woda-spaliny, który stanowi podstawową powierzchnię wymiany ciepła w kotle spalającym biomasę. Przedstawione w pracy wnioski z analizy wskazują na przyczyny pęknięć płyty sitowej i końcówek płomieniówek wymiennika.
Źródło:
Archiwum Energetyki; 2011, 41, 1; 65-77
0066-684X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Energetyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of drought and heat stresses on plant growth and yield: a review
Autorzy:
Lipiec, J.
Doussan, C.
Nosalewicz, A.
Kondracka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
Drought and heat stresses are important threat limitations to plant growth and sustainable agriculture worldwide. Our objective is to provide a review of plant responses and adaptations to drought and elevated temperature including roots, shoots, and final yield and management approaches for alleviating adverse effects of the stresses based mostly on recent literature. The sections of the paper deal with plant responses including root growth, transpiration, photosynthesis, water use efficiency, phenotypic flexibility, accumulation of compounds of low molecular mass (eg proline and gibberellins), and expression of some genes and proteins for increasing the tolerance to the abiotic stresses. Soil and crop management practices to alleviate negative effects of drought and heat stresses are also discussed. Investigations involving determination of plant assimilate partitioning, phenotypic plasticity, and identification of most stress-tolerant plant genotypes are essential for understanding the complexity of the responses and for future plant breeding. The adverse effects of drought and heat stress can be mitigated by soil management practices, crop establishment, and foliar application of growth regulators by maintaining an appropriate level of water in the leaves due to osmotic adjustment and stomatal performance.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2013, 27, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Selected Parameters of Coal Burned in a Combined Heat and Power Plant
Autorzy:
Paśnikowska-Łukaszuk, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
coal
heat and power plant
energy
combined heat and power
Opis:
The paper discusses the use of fossil fuels and the process of their extraction in Poland. Hard coal used on a daily basis in one of the Polish combined heat and power plants was described, followed by monthly measurements of coal parameters. Daily and total analyzes of the obtained measurement results of hard coal were carried out in accordance with the applicable standards. The differences in the values of coal from the same source but imported at different time intervals are shown, which result from the weather conditions and the method of hard coal storage. Negative correlations occurred between ash content and calorific value, heat of combustion and volatile matter, as detailed in the work conclusions.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2021, 15, 2; 108-115
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal analysis of heat and power plant with high temperature reactor and intermediate steam cycle
Autorzy:
Fic, A.
Składzień, J.
Gabriel, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/239939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cogeneration system
high-temperature reactor
exergy analysis
gas heat pumps
numerical simulation
system kogeneracyjny
reaktor wysokotemperaturowy
analiza egzergii
gazowe pompy ciepła
symulacja numeryczna
Opis:
Thermal analysis of a heat and power plant with a high temperature gas cooled nuclear reactor is presented. The main aim of the considered system is to supply a technological process with the heat at suitably high temperature level. The considered unit is also used to produce electricity. The high temperature helium cooled nuclear reactor is the primary heat source in the system, which consists of: the reactor cooling cycle, the steam cycle and the gas heat pump cycle. Helium used as a carrier in the first cycle (classic Brayton cycle), which includes the reactor, delivers heat in a steam generator to produce superheated steam with required parameters of the intermediate cycle. The intermediate cycle is provided to transport energy from the reactor installation to the process installation requiring a high temperature heat. The distance between reactor and the process installation is assumed short and negligable, or alternatively equal to 1 km in the analysis. The system is also equipped with a high temperature argon heat pump to obtain the temperature level of a heat carrier required by a high temperature process. Thus, the steam of the intermediate cycle supplies a lower heat exchanger of the heat pump, a process heat exchanger at the medium temperature level and a classical steam turbine system (Rankine cycle). The main purpose of the research was to evaluate the effectiveness of the system considered and to assess whether such a three cycle cogeneration system is reasonable. Multivariant calculations have been carried out employing the developed mathematical model. The results have been presented in a form of the energy efficiency and exergy efficiency of the system as a function of the temperature drop in the high temperature process heat exchanger and the reactor pressure.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2015, 36, 1; 3-18
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cast construction elements for heat treatment furnaces
Autorzy:
Piekarski, B.
Drotlew, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative foundry technology
innovative foundry material
heat treatment plant
innowacyjna technologia odlewnicza
innowacyjny materiał odlewniczy
zakład obróbki cieplnej
Opis:
The study presents sketches and photos of the cast creep-resistant components used in various types of heat treatment furnaces. The shape of the elements results from the type of the operation carried out in the furnace, while dimensions are adjusted to the size of the furnace working chamber. The castings are mainly made from the high-alloyed, austenitic chromium-nickel or nickel-chromium steel, selecting the grade in accordance with the furnace operating conditions described by the rated temperature, the type and parameters of the applied operating atmosphere, and the charge weight. Typical examples in this family of construction elements are: crucibles, roller tracks, radiant tubes and guides. The majority of castings are produced in sand moulds.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2011, 11, 3 spec.; 163-170
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the use of coal fly ash from municipal heat - power plant with regard to foreign experiences
Rozpoznanie możliwości użytkowych popiłów z elektrociepłowni miejskiej na tle doświadczeń zagranicznych
Autorzy:
Żygadło, M.
Seweryn, A.
Woźniak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/402368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Świętokrzyska w Kielcach. Wydawnictwo PŚw
Tematy:
popiół lotny
recykling popiołu
zeolity
coal fly ash
fly ash recycling
zeolites
Opis:
The residues from coal combustion are classified as a byproduct harmful to the environment, difficult for transportation and use. These are mainly fly and bottom ashes and slag. Although some of them find practical application, mainly in the construction industry, the majority is still stored. This is particularly true for ashes from power plants. Understandably, the disposal of ashes is of great ecological and economic importance. Recycling and recovery are the best available options here. Foreign experiences have shown that fly ashes can be a valuable resource for production of synthetic zeolites. Natural zeolites are used in numerous economic and industrial sectors. Their limited resources raise the need to look for and apply synthetic products. Since fly ashes obtained from coal are similar to natural zeolites in terms of structure and chemical composition, it is possible to use them as a raw material for the synthesis of zeolites. The aim of the research was to assess the possibility of zeolite synthesis from fly ash - obtained from the municipal power plant – by means of chemical conversion method. In the experiment, the coal ash collected from under electrostatic precipitators in Kielce Power Plant was used. The effect of chemical activation on the sorption properties of coal ash was examined. The chemical conversion consisted in fly ash – NaOH solution interaction under specified temperature and pressure. The influence of changes in the structure of individual grains of fly ash (SEM studies) on their sorption properties was estimated. The level of adsorption on the model stand was tested by means of spectrophotometric method using methylene blue. The modification results and sorption properties of ashes for the set parameters (NaOH concentration, temperature, reaction time) were assessed. The microscopic and X-ray observations as well as specific surface changes indicate that after modification new crystal structures improving sorption capacity were obtained. The aim of the paper is to assess the possibility of utilizing the furnace waste from Kielce Power Plant. A necessary condition for the recovery and utilization of the waste is to identify their characteristics and properties.
Źródło:
Structure and Environment; 2010, 2. no. 3; 40-51
2081-1500
Pojawia się w:
Structure and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recirculation of Backwash Water in the Water Treatment Plant for the Needs of the Combined Heat and Power Plant
Autorzy:
Komorowska-Kaufman, Małgorzata
Toczek, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
backwash water
reuse
recirculation
water saving
industrial water treatment plant
sustainability
Opis:
The power industry is one of the most water-consuming industries, therefore water management in this sector of the economy is a very important element of sustainable development. The analysis of the management of water streams at the surface water treatment plant (WTP) with decarbonization and ion exchange for water softening and demineralization was done. The main emphasis was placed on the effect of recycling of water used for the WTP’s own purposes on the quantity of water taken from the river and the quality of treated water. The article shows that water savings should also be sought at WTP in combined heat and power plants. Accurate distribution of used technological water streams and determination of their quality allows for the appropriate indication of the points of their return to the main technological line without additional treatment or only with the use of basic technological processes, e.g. sedimentation. In the analysed WTP, the quality of the backwash water returned after treatment was in terms of parameters, i.e. conductivity, hardness, alkalinity, CODKMnO4 and iron concentration, better than the quality of raw surface water. The reduction in the amount of water abstracted due to recycling of water treatment plant technological waters was about 8.3% (approximately 130 000 m3/year).
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 11; 41--48
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Flexibility of Pusher Furnace Grate
Autorzy:
Słowik, J. A.
Drotlew, A.
Piekarski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative foundry technology
innovative foundry material
heat treatment plant
pusher furnace
innowacyjna technologia odlewnicza
innowacyjny materiał odlewniczy
obróbka cieplna
piec przepychowy
Opis:
The lifetime of guide grates in pusher furnaces for heat treatment could be increased by raising the flexibility of their structure through, for example, the replacement of straight ribs, parallel to the direction of grate movement, with more flexible segments. The deformability of grates with flexible segments arranged in two orientations, i.e. crosswise (perpendicular to the direction of compression) and lengthwise (parallel to the direction of compression), was examined. The compression process was simulated using SolidWorks Simulation program. Relevant regression equations were also derived describing the dependence of force inducing the grate deformation by 0.25 mm ‒ modulus of grate elasticity ‒ on the number of flexible segments in established orientations. These calculations were made in Statistica and Scilab programs. It has been demonstrated that, with the same number of segments, the crosswise orientation of flexible segments increases the grate structure flexibility in a more efficient way than the lengthwise orientation. It has also been proved that a crucial effect on the grate flexibility has only the quantity and orientation of segments (crosswise / lengthwise), while the exact position of segments changes the grate flexibility by less than 1%.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 4; 137-140
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specificity of automatic control of microturbines (steam or gas -driven and expanders) in dispersed generation system of heat and electric power
Autorzy:
Domachowski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
micro-turbine
heat and electric power plant
structures
automatic control
Opis:
This paper presents specific problems of automatic control of steam micro-turbines and expanders intended for the dispersed, combined generating of heat and electric power. The investigations concern ensurance of certainty of energy supply and its
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2009, S 1; 9-13
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Waste heat from CHP in biogas plant utilization for local central heating
Autorzy:
Piechowski, L.
Noch, T.
Cenian, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Gdańska Szkoła Wyższa
Tematy:
biogas
co-generation
heat utilization
heat storage
low temperature district heating
Opis:
The effective utilization of waste heat it is great challenge for highly efficient co-generation based on biogas. The possibility for highly efficient co-generation using biogas is analyzed. The system generating 500 kWe and 700 kWh, where main heat receiver would be village or small city region with central heating system and heat storage system is considered. Both home heating and hot water supply is discussed.
Źródło:
Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy; 2018, 1; 89--96
2657-5922
2657-7674
Pojawia się w:
Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Retrofitting Heat Exchanger Network of Industrial Ethylene Glycol Plant using Heat Integration based on Pinch Analysis
Autorzy:
Ali, Emad
Wazeer, Irfan
Almutlaq, Abdulaziz
Rallapalli, Jagan
Hadj-Kali, Mohamed K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Heat Integration
Pinch Analysis
Ethylene Glycol
Minimum Utility
Opis:
Heat integration by pinch method is used to modify the heat exchanger network of an industrial ethylene glycol plant. The aim is to reduce the energy cost by operating the plant close to the maximum energy recovery. Pinch analysis identified a pinch temperature of 483 K, a minimum heating utility of 13,490.9 MJ/ton EO, and a minimum cooling utility of 25,697 MJ/ton EO. Using the pinch decomposition diagram and the standard procedure for matching hot and cold streams, a retrofit of the heat exchangers network is developed. The modified heat exchanger network reduces the external cooling duty by 45.5% and the external heating duty by 93.3%. This promising cost savings provide enough justification for restructuring the existing ethylene glycol plant. Moreover, an additional 6% reduction in the external cooling duty can be achieved by integrating the steam turbine below the pinch point.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2022, 24, 2; 8--20
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 84

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