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Tytuł:
About the usefulness and harmfulness of forgetting the German guilt
Autorzy:
Wójs, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
German guilt
guilt
forgetting guilt
memory
World War II
boundary situations
Karl Jaspers
Friedrich Nietzsche
Hannah Arendt
Opis:
The distinction between kinds of guilt has not lost its power to illuminate matters, and it remains a great tool to study the consequences of forgetting guilt of any kind. Karl Jaspers made the distinction between kinds of guilt mainly to ease the Germans coping with guilt, as all of them were blamed for the evil that happened under Adolf Hitler. Jaspers believed that in using this distinction the German nation could have come back to its origins, and thus purified, take its part in the possible future unity of the world and of all mankind. But soon after World War II ended, a confluence of political, social, psychological and philosophical factors contributed to a situation in which a large number of culprits were not brought to account: criminals were rarely rightly punished. In addition, many Germans believing in the ideology of National Socialism felt no guilt in terms of morality; they downplayed the political guilt; they negated the very existence of the metaphysical guilt. The process of forgetting guilt occurred.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2019, 9, 2; 271-287
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Guilt is never to be doubted? A novel experimental procedure
Autorzy:
Muniak, Paweł
Kulesza, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2122089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
guilt
forgiveness
liking
social influence
Opis:
The literature shows that researchers used a wide variety of types of guilt manipulation. A common feature of these studies was that the subjects were not able to doubt their guilt. Additionally, these methods did not take into account the psychometric measurement of this emotion, as well as the possibility of simultaneously inducing other feelings, such as sadness or anger. In a carefully designed experiments, we found a method that is approachable to arrange, which additionally seems to be free from these methodological flaws. In our study participants were shown an arranged message suggesting that the experimenter’s work has been destroyed. In experiment 1 (N = 44), we showed that the method proposed by us significantly affects guilt. In experiment 2 (N = 89), we replicated our result, additionally demonstrating that our procedure significantly affected only the emotion of guilt (compared to other emotions) - which is a novelty. It also has been shown that complying with the request of the victim (conditional forgiveness) makes us feel less guilty, but it does not restore liking to this person - which was established by previous research. The discussion section summarizes the results, indicates their limitations, and proposes directions for future research.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2020, 51, 1; 44-50
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE SPECTACLE OF REDEMPTION: GUILT AND VIOLENCE IN MARTIN SCORSESE’S RAGING BULL
Autorzy:
Serrano, Arturo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Raging Bull
Scorsese
redemption
guilt
violence
boxing
absolution
penance
sacrament
Opis:
Of all the characters that undertake a search for redemption in Martin Scorsese’s films, perhaps it is the story of Jake La Motta in Raging Bull that for many reasons presents the greatest challenge to understanding redemption’s role in the narratives of his films. Is Jake La Motta a redeemed character at the end of Raging Bull? I argue that Scorsese uses Raging Bull to criticize a ritualistic view of redemption by portraying the beginning of Jake’s search as a futile attempt to submit himself to a public spectacle of ritual violence in the boxing ring while visually relating this to the Catholic sacraments and the crucifixion. It will only be later—in the loneliness of a jail cell, estranged from his family and without having to have had gone through a rite—that Jake achieves the self-awareness redemption requires.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2015, 4, 2; 131-148
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
British English versus Polish "shame" and "guilt": an individualistic-collectivistic perspective
Autorzy:
Wilson, Paul A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
shame
guilt
individualism
collectivism
British English
Polish
cross-cultural
cross-linguistic
GRID
Opis:
On the basis of the relatively more individualistic British culture versus the relatively more collectivistic Polish culture (Hofstede 1980), the conceptualisations of British English shame and guilt were compared with those of their respective Polish counterparts wstyd and wina to determine whether the former showed a pattern that conformed to what is normally found in individualistic cultures and the latter to collectivistic cultures. The results from the GRID instrument (Scherer 2005) were consistent with these expectations despite the reservations that were raised concerning conceptual and methodological criticisms of individualism and collectivism, and whether Polish culture had been particularly exposed to external influences in recent years following the fall of communism that might have increased its individualism. There was a trend showing that norm transgression was conceptualised by the British participants more as guilt and by the Polish participants more as shame. Other findings showed that shame had a higher outward action and focus than wstyd and that there was a greater distinction between wstyd and wina than between shame and guilt in terms of outward action versus withdrawal. Pearson correlation performed on the complete profile of 144 GRID features supported the relatively greater similarity of shame and guilt. These results are consistent with the relatively greater salience of guilt in British culture and of shame in Polish culture.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język; 2014, 2; 111-122
2353-1266
2449-7983
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative analysis of legal versus cultural and psychological connotations of the term ‘guilt’: implications for cognitive linguistics and for legal sciences
Autorzy:
Strębska-Liszewska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
guilt
cognitive linguistics
legal definition
conceptualization
Opis:
The present article is concerned with the notion of ‘guilt’ as understood by the legal sciences and in the context of psychology and culture studies. Although legal connotations are unavoidable, ‘guilt’ is a term emotionally related to other feelings like ‘shame’, ‘fear’, ‘sadness’ etc. The analysis shall take a closer look at legal definitions of ‘guilt’ and ‘culpability’ at work in the American, Polish and German legal systems and refer the equivalents existing in these languages (wina,Schuld) to the concept of guilt understood as an emotion. As it turns out, legal definitions do not account for conceptual dimension of meaning and as such, they can only serve as departure points for further analysis to be complemented with cognitive analysis. ‘Guilt’ is a culturally determined and complex emotion that may be ‘dissected’ into several more basic emotional states. The underlying assumption is that there are differences in the understanding of the concept ‘guilt’ across languages which must be taken into account by the translators who deal with translational equivalents.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2020, 41; 105-121
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The principles of guilt – remarks on the background of the Polish penal code
Zasady winy – uwagi na temat kontekstu polskiego kodeksu karnego
Autorzy:
Komadowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38697110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
wina
zasada subiektywizacji
normatywna teoria winy
psychologiczna teoria winy
relacyjna teoria winy
umyślność
nieumyślność
guilt
principle of subjectivization
normative theory of guilt
psychological theory of guilt
relational theory of guilt
intentionality
unintentionality
Opis:
Wina, oprócz karalności i karygodności, stanowi element definicji przestępstwa. Literatura fachowa szeroko opisuje problemy związane z istotą winy i tworzy jej definicje. Nie ma jednak w tym względzie zgody i przedstawiono kilka dalszych istotnych teorii winy. Kodeks z roku 1997 po raz pierwszy wprowadził przyznanie się do winy i rozwiązania dotyczące winy, które zasadniczo różnią się od poprzednich. Autorka niniejszego artykułu próbuje przyjrzeć się bliżej problemowi winy, jego istotności dla odpowiedzialności karnej, jak również stara się wskazać, które rozwiązania dotyczące winy sprawcy przestępstwa zostały przyjęte przez obowiązujący kodeks.
Guilt, besides punishability and culpability, constitutes an element of the definition of a crime. Scientific literature broadly describes problems pertaining to the essence of guilt and it creates its definitions. However, there is no agreement in this respect and a few more important theories of guilt have been put forward. The 1997 code for the first time introduced the declaration of guilt and the solutions about guilt which principally differ from the previous ones. The Author of the present paper makes an attempt to get a closer look at the problem of guilt, its importance for penal liability as well as trying to point out which solutions concerning the perpetrator’s guilt have been adopted in the present code.
Źródło:
Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL; 2014-2015, 10-11, 1; 115-125
1896-6365
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Principle of Subjectifying of Penal Liability and Guilt
Zasada subiektywizacji odpowiedzialności karnej a wina
Autorzy:
Breguła, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22792451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
Tematy:
wina
subiektywizacja odpowiedzialności karnej
zasada subiektywizacji
przestępca
nieumyślność
guilt
subjectification of penal law
principle of subjectifying
perpetrator
inadvertence
Opis:
The article refers to the issue of the principle of subjectification of penal liability, rarely analyzed in the doctrine of penal law and judicial decisions. The main purpose of the discussion is to try to answer the question whether the principle of subjectivization, defined as one of the fundamental principles of penal law, can be equated with the principle of guilt. For the purposes of the considerations contained in the article, it was necessary to determine the essence of the guilt and determine whether the structure of the offence contains elements other than guilt related to the subjectification of liability. It was also necessary to determine whether all premises of guilt always relate solely to issues related to subjectivization.
Artykuł porusza rzadko analizowaną w doktrynie prawa karnego i orzecznictwie sądowym kwestię istoty zasady subiektywizacji odpowiedzialności karnej. Podstawowym celem rozważań jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie czy zasada subiektywizacji, określana jako jedna z fundamentalnych zasad prawa karnego, może być utożsamiana z zasadą winy. Na potrzeby rozważań zawartych w artykule koniecznym było ustalenie istoty zawinienia i określenie, czy w strukturze przestępstwa występują inne niż związane z winą elementy mające znacznie dla subiektywizacji odpowiedzialności. Niezbędne było także ustalenie, czy wszystkie przesłanki zawinienia zawsze odnoszą się wyłącznie do kwestii związanych z subiektywizacją.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego; 2019, 14, 16 (2); 17-25
2719-3128
2719-7336
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of work-family and family-work conflict and guilt on job and life satisfaction
Autorzy:
Sousa, Cátia
Pinto, Ezequiel
Santos, Joana
Gonçalves, Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
work-family and family-work conflict
work-family and family-work guilt
life satisfaction
job satisfaction
Opis:
The boundary between work and family life is now almost invisible, making the search for a balance between both spheres a dilemma and challenge. These concerns have led to a growing increase in studies on work-family and family-work conflict, their predictors, and their effects. This study aims to: 1) observe the predictive effect of work-family conflict (WFC) and family-work conflict (FWC) on work-family guilt (WFG) and family-work guilt (FWG), respectively; and 2) to observe the effect of WFC, FWC, WFG and FWG on satisfaction with life and job satisfaction. In a sample of 213 participants aged between 22 and 64 years (M = 41.77; SD = 6.63), the results show that, in contrast with expectations, WFG and FWG did not prove to be predictors; only WFC and FWC had a negative effect on both guilt and satisfaction with life and job satisfaction. The family work interface is a topic that is extremely important, not only for organizations but also for society. Therefore, the study of its implications on variables is considered essential for the promotion of positive functioning of individuals.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2020, 51, 4; 305-314
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Guilt as a premise of administrative liability of a penal character
Autorzy:
Błachnio-Parzych, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
principle of guilt
nullum crimen sine culpa
administrative-criminal liability
presumption of innocence
Opis:
Liability for offences subject to administrative monetary sanctions formally belongs to administrative law, where the prevailing position is that guilt does not constitute a prerequisite for this liability. However, the punitive nature of some sanctions at the same time places this kind of liability under broadly understood criminal law (penal law). Their penal nature raises doubt as to the legitimacy of the aforementioned position concerning guilt. The aim of this article is to answer the question whether guilt should constitute a premise for administrative liability of a penal nature. First, analysis of the standards in the matter developed in the jurisprudence of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal, the European Court of Human Rights, and the Court of Justice of the European Union will be presented. Next, selected provisions of administrative law in force will be examined to answer the question whether they are compatible with the aforementioned standards.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2023, 100; 28-43
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identity in adolescence and emerging adulthood: relationships with emotional and educational factors
Autorzy:
Piotrowski, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
commitment
educational context
exploration
guilt
identity
shame
Opis:
In the processual approach to identity, the role of the interaction between subjective and contextual factors in the process of its development is emphasized. Based on the model of Luyckx et al. (2008) relationships between identity and educational context, as well as the tendency to experience shame and guilt were analyzed.. 821 people aged from 14-25 and belonging to six educational groups: (1) lower secondary school, (2) basic vocational school, (3) technical upper secondary school, (4) general upper secondary school, (5) post-secondary school (medical rescue, massage therapy, cosmetology, occupational therapy) and (6) university, took part in the research. Two questionnaires were used: The Dimensions of Identity Development Scale (DIDS), to allow the measurement of the five dimensions of identity postulated by Luyckx et al (2008) and The Personal Feelings Questionnaire-2 (PFQ-2, Harder, Zalma, 1990) to measure of the shame and guilt proneness. The results show that general upper secondary school students in terms of the dimensions of identity are closer to lower secondary school students rather than to their peers from technical and vocational schools. Among general upper secondary school students not only was a higher intensity of an identity crisis observed, but also a strong tendency to experience shame and guilt. Among lower secondary school students and general upper secondary school students, people with diffusion and moratorium as identity statuses prevailed, while in the remaining groups the achievement and foreclosure identity were observed more frequently. A general relationship was also observed, namely, a greater tendency to experience shame was associated with a higher intensity of an identity crisis.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2013, 44, 3; 266-276
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are sins of past generations inherited? Theoretical reflections on concepts of collective guilt and collective responsibility along with the analysis of their influence on today’s Germany decision-making
Autorzy:
Polak, Joanna Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Second World War
collective guilt
collective memory
collective responsibility
individuality and collectivity
shameful past
today’s Germany decision-making policy
Opis:
The author of this paper tries to answer the question whether sins, wrongdoings and injustice done by past generations are inherited. The article presents theoretical reflections on the concepts of individuality and collectivity and their relationships; the themes of collective quilt and collective responsibility and the difference between them and the role and importance of collective memory, not only in context of heroic acts but also in the context of shameful past and misdeeds. The scientific theory is compared with empirical research results on today’s Germany decision-making policy in relation to Second World War tragedy. The presented theoretical background and analyzed material gives base to draw conclusions and answer the hypothesis set at the very beginning.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 89; 208-224
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Relapse into Crime on the Degree of Offender’s Guilt in Canon Law and Polish Law
Wpływ powrotu do przestępstwa na stopień winy sprawcy czynu w prawie kanonicznym i prawie polskim
Autorzy:
Cichawa, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22792458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
Tematy:
przestępstwo
powrót do przestępstwa
recydywa
wina
prawo kanoniczne
crime
relapse into crime
recidivism
guilt
canon law
Opis:
Powrót do przestępstwa jest zdarzeniem niepokojącym głównie z dwóch powodów. Po pierwsze świadczy o nieskuteczności zastosowanej kary wymierzonej sprawcy przestępstwa. Po drugie jest obrazą norm prawnych i porządku prawnego, które powinny być przestrzegane w każdej społeczności. Zarówno prawodawca kościelny, jak i świecki dostrzega potrzebę regulacji takiej instytucji. W obu porządkach prawnych zostały określone przesłanki konieczne do zaistnienia recydywy. Zarówno w prawie kanonicznym, jak i polskim prawie karnym są to przesłanki łączne. Jednakże na gruncie prawa kanonicznego recydywa jest okolicznością, która może zwiększyć karę za popełniony czyn. Zwiększenie dolegliwości kary będzie zatem zależało od roztropnej oceny sędziego. Ustawodawca świecki natomiast uzależnia wymierzenie większej kary 166 od rodzaju recydywy, której dopuścił się sprawca. Jeśli była to recydywa specjalna zwykła zaostrzenie kary pozostaje fakultatywne. W przypadku recydywy specjalnej wielokrotnej wymierzenie surowszej kary jest obowiązkowe.
Relapse into crime is disturbing for two reasons. First of all, it highlights the ineffectiveness of the penalty imposed on the perpetrator. Second, it is a violation of legal norms and legal order, which should be observed in every community. Both the ecclesiastical and secular legislator acknowledge the need to regulate the institution of recidivism. Both legal orders formulate criteria to be met for recidivism to occur. Both in canon law and Polish penal law, these criteria are cumulative. However, in canon law, recidivism is a circumstance that may aggravate the penalty for a prohibited act. Whether to increase the penalty will therefore depend on the judge’s prudent assessment. The secular legislature, on the other hand, does envisage higher penalties for re-offending but based on the type of recidivism in place. If it is ordinary special recidivism, whether to tighten the punishment is left to the judge’s discretion. In the case of multiple special recidivism, to mete out a more severe penalty is mandatory.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego; 2019, 14, 16 (2); 155-166
2719-3128
2719-7336
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Delusive self-defence
Autorzy:
Stefańska, Blanka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1364661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-30
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
błąd
kontratyp
nadzwyczajne złagodzenie kary
obrona konieczna
urojona
error
justification
extraordinary mitigation of punishment
right of self-defence
delusive self-defence
guilt
Opis:
The article discusses the issue of liability for acting in the delusive self-defence, which takes place when a perpetrator commits a prohibited act in an erroneous belief that he exercises the features of the right of self-defence. Due to the fact that a perpetrator is in a special situation, the Criminal Code treats this error as a circumstance excluding guilt, provided that the error is justified; and in case it is unjustified, taking into consideration special circumstances in which a perpetrator has been, a court may apply extraordinary mitigation of punishment.
Przedmiotem artykułu jest problem odpowiedzialności za działanie w tzw. urojonej obronie koniecznej, która zachodzi wówczas, gdy sprawca dopuszcza się czynu zabronionego w błędnym przekonaniu, że realizuje znamiona obrony koniecznej. Ze względu na to, że sprawca znajduje się w szczególnej sytuacji, kodeks karny błąd ten traktuje jako okoliczność wyłączającą winę pod warunkiem, że błąd ma być usprawiedliwiony, a w przypadku gdy jest nieusprawiedliwiony, sąd może zastosować nadzwyczajne złagodzenie kary, mając na uwadze szczególne okoliczności, w których znalazł się sprawca.
Źródło:
Ius Novum; 2018, 12, 2; 53-70
1897-5577
Pojawia się w:
Ius Novum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Students’ Coping with Mental States Caused by Intrapersonal Conflict
Autorzy:
Pitulko, Kseniia
Li, Olga
Kolosova, Olga
Sedova, Tatiana
Antonova, Nataliya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
intrapersonal conflict
resentment
loneliness
guilt
Gestalt therapy
Internet technology
Opis:
This paper conducts a comparative analysis of internal conflict’s intensity among students according to three parameters (loneliness, guilt, and resentment), taking into account digital technology use. The research was conducted in 2020 in Moscow (Russian Federation) among 98 university students, who were diagnosed with intrapersonal conflict. Interviewing methods and Gestalt therapy were used to reduce the intensity of internal conflicts. The level of three parameters among students at the beginning and at the end of the study was taken into account: loneliness, resentment, guilt. The number of students with a high level of loneliness decreased 25 times (p≤0.001) after therapy. The number of students with an average level of loneliness increased because students with a high level of loneliness moved into this category. The number of students with a maximum level of resentment decreased fivefold, and there was a 17-fold decrease in students with a high level of resentment (p≤0.001). There were no students with a maximum level of guilt after the consultation, while the number of students with a high level of guilt decreased only 0.5 times (p≤0.05) because students from the previous category moved to this one. The most popular activities among students were Internet use (100% of students), reading books (61 students, p≤0.05 compared to the Internet use), and watching TV (32 students, p≤0.01).
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2022, 53, 1; 8-14
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial and Temporal Dilemmas of Managers and Entrepreneurs. The Reconstruction of Neutralization Techniques
Autorzy:
Dymarczyk, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Career
Managers
Entrepreneurs
Organizations
Techniques of Neutralization
Narratives
Qualitative Methods
Temporality
Time
Space
Spatiality
Guilt and Shame
Opis:
It is often assumed (in line with social expectations) that being a business manager and/or owner implies the feeling of omnipotence. Not only do organizational leaders run businesses, but they are also qualified to do so and are well-organized to physically and mentally cope with their duties. Thus, permanent (external and internal) pressure forces key organizational actors to use self-presentation strategies that meet social expectations. Narratives of organizational leaders show that other aspects of their lives are subdued to the sphere of business activities or are even incorporated by it. One of the most dominant strategies is to present oneself as an inner-directed individual in control of one’s career (a “self-made man” or “self-made woman”). At the same time, such an attitude results in “tensions” between irreconcilable roles or activities undertaken in various spheres of life. These tensions are depicted in the paper. The author shows different types of neutralization techniques used by organizational leaders to overcome or mitigate these tensions. Eleven neutralization practices have been outlined. These techniques have been identified in the course of the nearly decade-long research into spatial and temporal dimensions of careers of managers and entrepreneurs.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2020, 16, 4; 36-51
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 30

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