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Tytuł:
Problems with glow plug - a review
Autorzy:
Woźniak, Marek
Ozuna, Gustavo
Siczek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
CI engine
glow plug
failure
silnik ZI
świeca żarowa
awaria
Opis:
Despite the development of hybrid and electric vehicles, a many-million population of cars with combustion engines, and particularly CI engines occurs on the roads. Also, many stationary CI engines are still utilized. Despite their improved technologies and characteristics the modern CI engines negatively affect an environment due to cold starting problems. Below 0°C, engine starts are problematic due to the decreased battery performance and the spray characteristics, the increased ignition delay time, and the engine oil viscosity. Therefore, various glow plugs are applied to facilitate this process. Types, features, and applications of glow plugs in various engines have been discussed in the paper. One case of failure of glow plug has been presented in the article, including the cause of it.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2021, 60, 3; 11--30
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arc to Glow Transition for Using DC Low Power Switches in Low Voltage Electric Grids
Autorzy:
Wisniewski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1202499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
switching arc DC
low voltage
low power installation
arc-to-glow transition
Opis:
This paper presents and discusses results of analysis and investigations of arc to glow transformation phenomenon at contact opening, under DC inductive loads of low power (≤10 J) and low voltage (≤250 V). The proportion in duration of arcing and glowing is investigated in dependence on current and voltage value, contact material properties. The transition phenomenon is analyzed by means of fast photography and emission spectroscopy to complete the study. On the basis of investigated results the conclusions about the possibility of control of the arc to glow transformation for practical use in DC low voltage and low power electrical grids are formulated.
Źródło:
Present Problems of Power System Control; 2017, 8; 31-40
2084-2201
Pojawia się w:
Present Problems of Power System Control
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of magnetic energy on plasma localization during the glow discharge under reduced pressure
Autorzy:
Chodun, R.
Nowakowska-Langier, K.
Zdunek, K.
Okrasa, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
glow discharge
grounded magnetron
magnetron sputtering
Opis:
In this work, we present the first results of our research on the synergy of fields, electric and magnetic, in the initiation and development of glow discharge under reduced pressure. In the two-electrode system under reduced pressure, the breakdown voltage characterizes a minimum energy input of the electric field to initiate and sustain the glow discharge. The glow discharge enhanced by the magnetic field applied just above the surface of the cathode influences the breakdown voltage decreasing its value. The idea of the experiment was to verify whether the contribution of potential energy of the magnetic field applied around the cathode is sufficiently effective to locate the plasma of glow discharge to the grounded cathode, which, in fact, is the part of a vacuum chamber wall (the anode is positively biased in this case). In our studies, we used the grounded magnetron unit with positively biased anode in order to achieve favorable conditions for the deposition of thin films on fibrous substrates such as fabrics for metallization, assuming that locally applied magnetic field can effectively locate plasma. The results of our studies (Paschen curve with the participation of the magnetic field) seem to confirm the validity of the research assumption. What is the most spectacular – the glow discharge was initiated between introduced into the chamber anode and the grounded cathode of magnetron ‘assisted’ by the magnetic field (discharge did not include the area of the anode, which is a part of the magnetron construction).
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 2; 191-194
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anodic growth of copper oxide nanostructures in glow discharge
Autorzy:
Breus, A.
Abashin, S.
Lukashov, I.
Serdiuk, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
nanotechnology
plasma synthesis
copper oxide nanostructure
glow discharge
nanotechnologia
synteza plazmowa
nanostruktura tlenku miedzi
wyładowanie jarzeniowe
Opis:
Purpose: Application of plasma glow discharge to copper oxide nanostructure growth is studied. The simplicity of the proposed technique may be beneficial for the development of new plasma reactors for large-scale production of diverse metal oxide nanostructures. Design/methodology/approach: Copper sample was placed on anode of a setup designed to ignite plasma glow discharge. The proposed approach allows eliminating the negative effects of ion bombardment, like sputtering and generation of defects on a surface of the growing nanostructures, but preserves the advantages of thermal growth. The growth process was explained in terms of thermal processes interaction occurring on a surface of the anode with the glow discharge plasma. Findings: Plasma treatment resulted in generation of reach and diverse nanostructures that was confirmed by SEM images. Nanowire-like, flower-like, anemone-like nanostructures and nanodisks composed into the nanoassemblies are observed; the nanostructures are associated with microbabbles on CuO layer. These findings allow concluding about the possible implementation of the proposed method in industry. Research limitations/implications: The main limitation is conditioned by the lack of heat supplied to the anode, and absence of independent control of the heat and ion fluxes; thus, the additional heater should be installed under the anode in order to expand the nomenclature of the nanospecies in the future studies. Practical implications: High-productivity plasma process in copper oxide nanostructures synthesis was confirmed in this research. It may be applied for field emitter and supercapacitor manufacturing. Originality/value: Oxide nanostructure synthesis is conducted by use of a simple and well-known glow discharge technique in order to expand the production yield and diversity of nanostructure obtained in the processes of thermal growth.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2022, 113, 3; 24--33
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corrosion Resistance of Nitrogen-Doped DLC Coatings Produced in Glow Discharge Conditions on Nitrided Austenitic Steel
Autorzy:
Borowski, T.
Spychalski, M.
Rożniatowski, K.
Kulikowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
DLC coating
nitrided layer
DC
pulsed glow discharge
corrosion
adhesion
Opis:
Nitrogen-doped DLC (diamond-like carbon) coatings were produced on 316L nitrided austenitic steel in direct current and pulsed glow discharge conditions. The chemical composition, surface topography, hardness and corrosion resistance of the obtained carbon coatings were examined. The coatings varied in surface morphology, roughness and hardness. Direct current glow discharge made it possible to produce a coating characterized by lower hardness, greater thickness and higher nitrogen content. The coating featured improved corrosion resistance and adhesion compared to coatings produced in the pulsed process.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 3; 1141-1146
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Glow Discharge Nitriding on the Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steel Orthodontic Arches in Artificial Saliva Solution
Autorzy:
Kamiński, J.
Małkiewicz, K.
Rębiś, J.
Wierzchoń, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steel orthodontic arch-wires
artificial saliva
glow-discharge nitriding
corrosion resistance
Opis:
The oral cavity due to its temperature fluctuations, changing pH, high humidity, action of mechanical forces and the presence of microorganisms is a favorable environment for degradation of dental materials. The paper presents comparative results on orthodontic arch-wires AISI304 steel before and after low temperature plasma nitriding carried out at cathodic potential (conventional) and at plasma potential, i.e. in a process incorporating an active screen. Corrosion resistance test on nitrided layers produced on stainless steel were carried out via electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and the potentiodynamic method in non-deaerated artificial saliva solution at 37°C. The results were complemented with analysis of the structure, surface topography and microhardness. The results showed an increase in corrosion resistance of AISI304 steel after conventional glow-discharge nitriding.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 1; 375-384
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement System for Fractional Glow Technique
Autorzy:
Pietkun, A.
Polakiewicz, L.
Oczkowski, H. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920791.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.60.Kn
Opis:
Some details of computerized arrangement for recording fractional thermoluminescence at high temperatures are presented. The investigation of energy distribution of traps for quartz crystals exemplifies the measurement procedure and data handling.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 81, 6; 687-691
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of the heating time of a catalyst-covered glow plug on the exhaust emissions from a diesel engine
Autorzy:
Andrych-Zalewska, Monika
Merkisz, Jerzy
Pielecha, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
combustion engine
in-cylinder catalyst
glow plug
silnik spalinowy
katalizator wewnętrzny
świeca żarowa
Opis:
The paper discusses the application of an in-cylinder catalyst allowing a reduction of the exhaust emissions from a diesel engine. Its placement in the combustion chamber, the area where the process of combustion takes place, allows reducing the emissions (carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, particulate matter) ‘at source’. The paper presents the possibilities of boosting the efficiency of catalysts in diesel engines by extending the time of heating of a glow plug (the catalyst applied on the glow plug). The tests were performed for the following conditions: no heating (marked 0+0), glow plug heating for 60 s after engine start (marked 0+60), glow plug heating prior to engine start for 60 s and glow plug heating for 60 s after engine cold start (marked 60+60). An improvement in the efficiency of oxidation of the exhaust components was observed as the glow plug heating time increased.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2021, 60, 1; 52--56
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The water treated with low-frequency low-pressure glow plasma enhances the phytoavailability of selenium and promotes the growth of selenium-treated cucumber plants
Autorzy:
Hawrylak-Nowak, B.
Dresler, S.
Matraszek-Gawron, R.
Oszczęda, Z.
Pogorzelec, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11858312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant
cucumber
Cucumis sativus
biofortification
phytoavailability
selenium
glow plasma treated water
Opis:
For its specific physical and physicochemical properties, the water treated with low-frequency low-pressure glow plasma (GPTW) affects the growth of plants and enhances the phytoavalibility of selenium (Se) ions from the nutrient solution. The basic biometric and physiological parameters of cucumber and the uptake of Se ions applied as selenate (Na2SeO4) from the nutrient solution prepared using GPTW or distilled water (DW) were compared. In the presence of Se, the fresh weight (f.w.) of shoots of plants growing in waterdifferentiated nutrient solutions did not differ, whilst their dry weight (d.w.) and leaf area (LA) were higher in plants grown in the GPTW- than in DW-containing medium. The use of GPTW for preparation of the nutrient solution was associated with a substantial improvement of Se ions phytoavailability, compared to the regular growth medium based on DW. Despite the higher Se bioaccumulation in the GPTW- than in DW-based medium, the phytotoxicity of this element was not enhanced. GPTW-induced Se accumulation was remarkable and hence recommended for further study to understand the detailed mechanism GPTW action.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 4; 109-116
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Photoluminescent Pigments Particle Size Distribution on the After Glow Duration
Autorzy:
Tunali, A.
Selli, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Hx
Opis:
Novel inorganic luminescent materials have provided improvements in lighting, display, and optical devices. They are generally used for decorative applications, safety signs, and tolls. The characteristics of the photoluminescent pigments depend on both physical and chemical characteristics. In this study, particle size distribution effects on the after-glow time of the bluish-green and yellowish-green pigments were investigated. Milling times of the pigments were chosen as 30 min, 60 min and 90 min and they were applied on the wall tile surfaces with a constant ratio. Depending on the milling time, after-glow property of the pigments were compared by using photometer equipment. Correlations between pigments particle size distribution and after-glow time of the pigments were also discussed in this presentation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 513-514
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glow discharge assisted nitriding of chromium steel 3H13
Azotowanie jarzeniowe stali chromowych
Autorzy:
Wierzchoń, T.
Psoda, M.
Skołek, E.
Rudnicki, J.
Sobiecki, J.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
azotowanie jarzeniowe
stal X30Cr13
warstwa azotowana
struktura
korozja
zużycie
glow discharge nitriding
X30Cr13 steel
nitrided layers
structure
corrosion
wear resistance
Opis:
The paper discusses the effects of the glow-discharge assisted nitriding of 3H13 (X30Cr13 PN-EN 10088-1:1998) steel carried out under various conditions upon the microstructure, chemical composition, phase composition and topography of the steel surface. Moreover, this paper presents also how this process improves the performance properties of the steel, such as its corrosion and frictional wear resistance. The present experiments were intended to be the initial stage of the study aimed at developing the fundamentals of new hybrid technologies of composite surface layers, based on a combination of glow discharge nitriding with ion implantation, Ion Beam Assisted Deposition (IBAD) and Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD).
W artykule przedstawiono wpływ warunków azotowania jarzeniowego stali 3H13 (X30Cr13 PN-EN 10088-1:1998) na mikrostrukturę, skład chemiczny i fazowy, topografię powierzchni, a także właściwości użytkowe, takie jak: odporność na korozję i zużycie przez tarcie. Praca stanowi pierwszy etap badań ukierunkowanych na opracowanie podstaw technologii hybrydowych wytwarzania kompozytowych warstw powierzchniowych łączących proces azotowania jarzeniowego z metodami implantacji jonów, IBAD oraz PLD.
Źródło:
Problemy Eksploatacji; 2006, 2; 53-64
1232-9312
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Eksploatacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The TSL 6.4 GHz ECR ion source – status, improvements and measurements
Autorzy:
van Rooyen, D.
Wessman, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ion source
after-glow mode
ECR
Opis:
The TSL 6.4 GHz ECR ion source performs reliably and is well optimized for the various ion species that are routinely provided for experiments. Beam intensities are comparable with other similar sources but at the lower end of the spectrum. We are thus investigating a number of methods of improvement. The development of a micro-oven for low melting point materials was successfully concluded. Further development is needed to improve the consumption rate in order to enable more effective use of expensive isotopes. Measurements with operation of the source in the after-glow mode were successful but the pulse to pulse reproducibility should be further improved. Although the maximum gain compared to the CW mode is satisfactory, accomplishing a higher factor would be even more advantageous for beams delivered to CELSIUS. A systematic study of various parameters was started in order to find optimal operating conditions running in the after-glow mode
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48,suppl.2; 99-104
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhancement of the After-Glow Properties of Photoluminescent Tile by Designing Frit Composition with Low-Temperature Melting
Autorzy:
Selli, N.
Tunali, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1291618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Hx
Opis:
One of the persistent luminescence materials and providing emission in blue-green areas emission bands for typical phosphors ($SrAl_2O_4$:$Eu^{2+}$, $CaAl_2O_4$:$Eu^{2+}$, $MgAl_2O_4$:$Eu^{2+}$) are generally focused on recently. These systems are reliable, stable, not containing radiation and they have long term photoluminescence emission. These systems are mainly used in a wide range of products such as building, ceramics, line marks for highways, tolls, etc. In this study, $SrAl_2O_4$:$Eu^{2+}$ phosphorescent pigment was used on wall tile surfaces. Due to the high firing temperature after-glow property of the pigment decreases. To increase afterglow property frit compositions with low temperature melting point were developed and depend on the composition, after-glow properties of the tiles were measured by photometer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 509-510
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of selected roughness parameters describing the degree of surface wear of Weller endoprostheses heads
Analiza wybranych parametrów chropowatości opisujących stopień zużycia powierzchni głów endoprotez Wellera
Autorzy:
Cwanek, J.
Czajkowski, A. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Techniczno-Ekonomiczna w Szczecinie
Tematy:
orthopaedics
Weller endoprosthesis
heads exploitation
parameters St
parameters Sz
parameters Sa
parameters Sds
ortopedia
endoprotezy Wellera
eksploatacja głów
parametry St
parametry Sz
parametry Sa
parametry Sds
Opis:
Introduction and aims: The results of analysis for surface geometry of Weller endoprosthesis heads removed from the aseptic loosening of artificial hip joint are presented in the paper. A dependence between the values of amplitude parameters and time period of endoprosthesis exploitation are shown in this paper. Moreover the dependence between the various amplitude parameters of analysed heads surface is described in the paper. Material and methods: It was tested the surface of 37 heads of Weller endoprosthesis, which were exploited from 5 to 20 years. Measurements of geometrical structure were realized by using the Rank Taylor Hobson Talyscan 150 apparatus. The scanning region of Weller endoprosthesis heads had the range of 1,5-2,0 mm2 scanning velocity about 5,0 mm/s. Obtained data were saved and analysed by the Talymap 3.0 computing program. Results: The effect of exploitation of Weller endoprosthesis heads refers to decreasing the values of analysed parameters St, Sz, Sa and Sds. That fact means not only the worse work conditions in the wear point “polyethylene cup - head” of Weller endoprosthesis but also early occurring of aseptic loosening in implanted artificial joint. Conclusions: The dependence between the parameters Sds and St, and also between the parameters Sds and Sz showed rather little correlation with decreasing trend [p<0,05]. The relations between the parameters values Sz and St describing the heads surface of Weller endoprosthesis and time period of their exploitation showed some significant decreasing dependence [p<0,001]. From comparison of parameters St, Sz and Sds implies that each pair of analysed parameters has negative directly proportional relation.
Wstęp i cele: W pracy przedstawiono wyniki analizy geometrii powierzchni głów endoprotez Wellera usuniętych z powodu aseptycznego obluzowania sztucznego stawu biodrowego. W pracy przedstawiono zależność między wartościami parametrów amplitudy i czasem eksploatacji endoprotezy. Ponadto opisano zależności między różnymi parametrami amplitudy powierzchni analizowanych głów. Materiał i metody: Testowano powierzchnię 37 głów endoprotez Wellera, które były eksploatowane od 5 do 20 lat. Pomiary struktury geometrycznej zrealizowano za pomocą aparatu Rank Taylor Hobson Talyscan 150. Obszar skanowania głów endoprotez Weller miał zakres 1,5-2,0 mm2 z prędkością skanowania około 5,0 mm/s. Uzyskane dane zostały zapisane i przeanalizowane przez program obliczeniowy Talymap 3.0. Wyniki: Wpływ eksploatacji głów endoprotez Wellera odnosi się do obniżenia wartości analizowanych parametrów St, Sz, Sa i Sds. Fakt ten oznacza nie tylko gorsze warunki pracy w punkcie zużycia „polietylenowa panewka - głowa” endoprotezy Wellera, ale także wczesne pojawienie się aseptycznego obluzowania w wszczepionym sztucznym stawie. Wnioski: Zależność między parametrami Sds i St, a także między parametrami Sds i Sz wykazywała raczej niewielką korelację z tendencją malejącą [p<0,05]. Zależność między wartościami parametrów Sz i St opisującymi powierzchnię główek endoprotezy Wellera a okresem ich eksploatacji wykazała istotną zależność malejącą [p<0,001]. Z porównania parametrów St, Sz i Sds wynika, że każda para analizowanych parametrów ma ujemną wprost proporcjonalną zależność.
Źródło:
Problemy Nauk Stosowanych; 2017, 7; 157-168
2300-6110
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Nauk Stosowanych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modifying the structure of certain steel grades by low-temperature glow discharge assisted nitriding
Kształtowanie struktury wybranych gatunków stali w procesie niskotemperaturowego azotowania jarzeniowego
Autorzy:
Trojanowski, J.
Sitek, R.
Wierzchoń, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/256670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
wyładowanie jarzeniowe
stal 1H18N9T
stal WCL
warstwa azotowana
glow discharge
steel 1H18N9T
steel WCL
nitriding layer
Opis:
The paper presents the results of studies on the glow discharge assisted nitriding of selected grades of steel (1H18N9T corresponding to EN X6CrNi18-10, and WCL corresponding to EN X37CrMoV51), using the conventional glow discharge nitriding method (the treated parts function as the cathode) and nitriding in the so-called potential of glow discharge plasma. The structure, surface topography, microhardness, phase composition, chemical composition and the residual stress state of the nitrided layers thus produced were examined. The glow discharge nitriding was tested in treating various constructional parts.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań procesów azotowania jarzeniowego wybranych gatunków stali (1H18N9T odpowiednik EN X6CrNi18-10, WCL odpowiednik EN X37CrMoV51) metodą konwencjonalną (obrabiane detale jako katoda) oraz azotowanych na tzw. potencjale plazmy wyładowania jarzeniowego. Omówiono wyniki badań, struktury, topografii powierzchni, pomiary mikrotwardości, skład fazowy i chemiczny wytworzonych warstw azotowanych oraz stan naprężeń własnych. Proces azotowania jarzeniowego w obszarze plazmy zastosowano do obróbki konstrukcyjnych wyrobów.
Źródło:
Problemy Eksploatacji; 2006, 4; 197-204
1232-9312
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Eksploatacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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