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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 54
Tytuł:
The amplitude-frequency measurement in non-destructive testing using the eddy current method
Autorzy:
Kondej, A.
Szczepański, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
prąd wirowy
pomiar amplitudowo-częstotliwościowy
wykrywanie nieciągłości
badanie nieniszczące
eddy current
amplitude-frequency measurement
discontinuities detection
non-destructive testing
Opis:
The paper describes a miniaturized device that records changes in voltage amplitude and signal frequency. After applying the measuring probe to the surface of the tested material, the voltage and frequency amplitude changes. In a place free from defects and nonconformities values of voltage amplitude and frequency are taken as reference values, with which the results obtained during further tests are compared. A clear change in the value of any of the parameters indicates a change in the condition of the tested material. Registration of two parameters with different sensitivity for selected factors allows for a more accurate analysis of the condition of the tested material. The miniaturized device can works in manual measurement mode or in automatic mode, it can be used in defectoscopy, structure and thickness measurements.
Źródło:
Welding Technology Review; 2018, 90, 11; 12-15
0033-2364
2449-7959
Pojawia się w:
Welding Technology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A New Approach to Measurement of Frequency Shifts Using the Principle of Rational Approximations
Autorzy:
Murrieta-Rico, F. N.
Petranovskii, V.
Sergiyenko, O. Y.
Hernandez-Balbuena, D.
Lindner, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
frequency measurement
rational approximations
sensors
Opis:
When a frequency domain sensor is under the effect of an input stimulus, there is a frequency shift at its output. One of the most important advantages of such sensors is their converting a physical input parameter into time variations. In consequence, changes of an input stimulus can be quantified very precisely, provided that a proper frequency counter/meter is used. Unfortunately, it is well known in the time-frequency metrology that if a higher accuracy in measurements is needed, a longer time for measuring is required. The principle of rational approximations is a method to measure a signal frequency. One of its main properties is that the time required for measuring decreases when the order of an unknown frequency increases. In particular, this work shows a new measurement technique, which is devoted to measuring the frequency shifts that occur in frequency domain sensors. The presented research result is a modification of the principle of rational approximations. In this work a mathematical analysis is presented, and the theory of this new measurement method is analysed in detail. As a result, a new formalism for frequency measurement is proposed, which improves resolution and reduces the measurement time.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 1; 45-56
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect Analysis of Loudspeaker’s Placement Angle and Direction on Frequency Response and Sound Pressure Level in TV Applications
Autorzy:
Demirel, Ibrahim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
acoustic transducers
frequency measurement
frequency response
loudspeakers
Opis:
In a television, obtaining a good acoustic response is a challenging issue because of slim mechanical structures. The area dedicated for speaker’s placement is limited and inadequate space inside the cabinet of a TV prevents possible solutions to increase the sound performance. In addition, frame of the TV’s is getting narrower as the customers searching for the highest screen to body ratio. These designing aspects restrain optimal speaker positioning to achieve good sound performance. In this paper, an analysis related to speaker’s placement and mounting angle is proposed. A rotation setup compatible with a TV was prepared to measure different facing position of the speaker. This paper proposes the analysis of speaker’s rotation and facing direction in a flat panel television and its effects on sound pressure level together with deviation of the acoustic response. Measurement results are analyzed with an audio analyzer together with a statistics tool to achieve precise results.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2021, 46, 1; 79-85
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TDR and low-frequency measurements for continuous monitoring of moisture and density in a snow pack
Autorzy:
Stacheder, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
moisture
low-frequency measurement
monitoring
time domain reflectometry
density
snow density
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2005, 19, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A concept of a passive radar with quadrature microwave phase discriminators
Autorzy:
Rutkowski, A. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
passive radar
instantaneous frequency measurement
IFM
microwave phase discriminator
phase of noise signal
Opis:
Passive radar does not have its own emitter. It uses so-called signals of opportunity emitted by non-cooperative illuminators. During the detection of reflected signals, a direct signal from a non-cooperative emitter is used as the reference signal. Detection of electromagnetic echoes is, in present day radars, performed by finding the maximum of the cross ambiguity function. This function is based on the multiplication of the received signal and the reference signal. Detection of echoes by means of a quadrature microwave phase discriminator QMPD was proposed in the work as an alternative solution for ambiguity function evaluation. This discriminator carries out vectorial summing of the received and the reference signals. The summing operations in QMPD are carried out with the aid of microwave elements and without the use of expensive digital signal processors. Definitions of the phase and phase difference of the so-called simple signals and noise signals were described. A proposal of a passive radar equipped with several independent quadrature microwave phase discriminators was presented. Ideas of algorithms of object detection and of the distance-to-object estimation designed for this radar have been also sketched.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 1; 95-104
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Single parallel stubs as broadband microwave phase shifters
Autorzy:
Rutkowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phase shift
differential phase shift
microwave phase shifter
parallel stub
instantaneous frequency measurement
IFM
Opis:
Structures and characteristics of wideband small-size phase shifters made with the use of single parallel stubs are presented in this paper. The stubs can be short-circuited or open-circuited on termination. Such devices are well known, but are primarily used as components of filters or matching circuits. The novelty, then, comes from the establishment of simple, but helpful formulae, which enable to describe the insertion phase shift and differential phase shift of a line with short and open stubs connected in parallel. These equations can be very useful for designing complex microwave multi-ports. The results of simulations and measurements of the devices, which were designed and made, are shown herein. It was also proved that the presented device shave several usable operating frequency sub-bands, and that the differential phase shift values in the higher sub-bands are greater than those in the lower operating frequency ranges. Thanks to this, the described phase shifters can be used in more than one frequency sub-band. It was stated that in the conditions under analysis, larger phase shifts can be achieved using open-circuited stubs rather than short-circuited stubs. However, the phase shifters with shorted parallel stubs can operate in a wider frequency band.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2020, 27, 1; 91-102
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Frequency Response measurement results with end-to-end/interwinding test setup correlation
Autorzy:
Banaszak, S.
Szoka, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Frequency Response Analysis
transformer
winding
deformation
test setup
Opis:
The paper presents the idea of a Cross Test Comparison (CTC) method for the analysis of Frequency Response measurement results. FRA is used to detect deformations or electric faults in transformer windings. At the current stage of FRA method development, it is possible to perform repetitive measurements, however there are still problems with interpretation of test results. Authors of this paper found that analysis of results coming from two test setups (end-to-end and interwinding capacitive), which is done simultaneously is a more sensitive tool to detect some faults, and in addition it binds the influence of both voltage sides of a transformer in a single test result. The paper contains results obtained from laboratory tests, where controlled deformations were introduced into windings and also measurements from industry. The CTC method combines both the end-to-end and capacitive interwinding measurements into a single dataset, by subtracting the amplitudes at the corresponding frequencies. The resulting combined dataset is more sensitive in identifying deviations from baseline measurements.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 1; 51-64
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristic pulse detection method for fuzzy area
Autorzy:
Geng, Xin
Du, Baoqiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
frequency measurement
group period
phase coincidence fuzzy area
measurement gate
pomiar częstotliwości
okres grupowy
obszar rozmyty koincydencji faz
bramka pomiarowa
Opis:
In order to achieve higher frequency measurement accuracy, this paper proposed a characteristic pulse detection method of fuzzy area based on the quantized phase processing method of different frequency groups. First, the fuzzy area of the group phase coincidence points continuously moved on the time axis after passing through delay elements. The moving distance, that is, the number of the delay elements was determined by the main clock cycle of the D flip-flop. After that, three groups of phase coincidence detection fuzzy areas in different positions were sent to the digital logic module to extract the edge pulses of the phase coincidence detection fuzzy area. The pulse width is determined by the difference between the clock cycles of the delay elements. The clock cycles of different delay units were adjusted to obtain nanosecond or even picosecond circuit detection resolution. Finally, the pulses generated at the edge of the phase coincidence fuzzy area are taken as the switching signal of the frequency signal counter, so the stability of the gate signal and the accuracy of the gate time measurement are improved. The experimental results show that frequency stability can reach the order of E–13/s. In addition, compared with the traditional measurement method, it is characterized by simple structure, low cost, low noises, and high measurement resolution.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 2; art. no. e140553
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptation of the power spectral density of a pseudorandom Gaussian noise to the real radio-frequency noise of the ISM band
Autorzy:
Nikonowicz, J.
Jessa, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
radio-frequency noise measurement
ISM background noise
additive white Gaussian noise
pseudorandom noise adaptation
Opis:
Nowadays, simulation is a key part of the development and evaluation of every wireless system, while additive, white Gaussian noise (AWGN) is the basic noise model used in the created simulation models. Although the pseudorandom AWGN is the most common substitution of distortions used in the transmission models, it may differ significantly from the background noise recorded by the real radio receiver. In this paper authors present measurements of the real radio-frequency (RF) background noise of industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) band and analyze the differences between real and pseudorandom noise. The authors also propose polynomial adaptive equations that reduce the differences between pseudorandom and real RF noise power spectral densities. Using the given equations allows for better mapping of the real disturbances of the ISM band without the need for a prior noise measurements.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2018, 64, 2; 37-39
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laser frequency stability estimation and velocity measurement in the atmosphere with self-heterodyne
Autorzy:
Zhang, H.
Wang, H.
Zhao, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
frequency stability
atmospheric propagation
self-heterodyne
Doppler velocity
Opis:
We present a novel method of self-heterodyne for laser frequency stability estimation in the atmosphere. At the same time, it is used in the Doppler velocity measurement for moving targets in the atmosphere. The transmission range is 16.2 km (round-trip propagation with 8.1 km) in the horizontal atmospheric path, and the measuring results showed that the frequency stability of the whole laser detection system is 53.4 kHz with 20.7 kHz stand deviation. This frequency stability is the integrated influence with the whole detection system not just for the laser, but it can be considered as the estimation of the laser’s frequency stability. It is much more practical for the heterodyne detection in the atmosphere. At last, the method of self-heterodyne was used for 16.2 km round trip velocity measurement. It is showed that the velocity absolute error is less than 1.5 cm/s in the turbulent atmosphere, and the relative error is not higher than 5%.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 2; 305-316
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multitransducer with frequency output for computerized measurement system application
Multiprzetwornik z wyjściami częstotliwościowymi do zastosowań w komputerowym systemie pomiarowym
Autorzy:
Jaczyński, T. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/194112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydawnictwo PB
Tematy:
multitransducer
transducer
method of least squares
analysis of the metrological property
measuring system computerized
LabVIEW
multiprzetwronik
przetwornik pomiarowy
metoda najmniejszych kwadratów
analiza własności metrologicznych
komputerowy system pomiarowy
Opis:
This paper presents a Multitransducer with frequency output for computerized measurement system application. It describes the construction of the Multitransducer for the measurement of single-phase loads. Metrological properties were examined and analyzed for the implemented system. Finally a multitransducers didactic and practical usefulness have been discussed.
W pracy omówiono multiprzetwornik z wyjściami częstotliwościowymi do zastosowań w komputerowym systemie pomiarowym. Opisano budowę multiprzetwornika realizującego pomiar parametrów odbiorników jednofazowych, a także dokonano badania oraz analizę właściwości metrologicznych zrealizowanego układu. Finalnie omówiono przydatność opisywanego multiprzetwornika pod kątem dydaktycznym oraz praktycznym.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Elektrotechnika / Uniwersytet Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy w Bydgoszczy; 2014, 17; 5-15
0209-0570
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Elektrotechnika / Uniwersytet Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy w Bydgoszczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fast Fourier Transform detection and reduction of high-frequency errors from the results of surface topography profile measurements of honed textures
Autorzy:
Podulka, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
surface topography
measurement
measurement errors
measurement noise
cylinder liner
oil pockets
dimple
valley
texture features
Opis:
In this paper, various type of noise detection procedures with surface topography profile analysis were proposed, compared (studied) and suggested. The honed cylinder liner surface textures with additionally burnished oil pockets were measured with a stylus or optical approaches. Measurement errors, defined as high-frequency measurement noise, were taken into sufficient consideration. It was proposed to select the noise detection methods more with profile (2D) than areal (3D) assessments; some-frequency noise was much easier to observe in profile than surface analysis. Moreover, applications of various type of regular filtration methods, mostly based on Gaussian functions, were compared with Fast Fourier Transform filtration for detection or reduction of some (high) frequency-defined measurement errors.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 1; 84-93
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radio Photonic Systems for Measurement of Instantaneous Radio Frequency with Amplitude-phase Modulation of Optical Carrier
Autorzy:
Morozov, O. G.
Nasybullin, A. R.
Vedenkin, D. A.
Agliullin, T. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
amplitude-phase modulation
transformation
fiber Bragg grating (FBG)
instantaneous frequency
radio photonics
Opis:
In this article questions related to the development instantaneous radio frequency measurement system based on application in them original ways of the amplitude-phase modulation transformation of single-frequency optical carrier by a radio signal in symmetric two-frequency and measuring “frequency-amplitude” transformation in fiber Bragg grating with special profile are considered. Such systems have broad prospects for use in telecommunications, military systems and for environmental monitoring.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2016, 2; 103-107
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of Goertzel-based frequency estimation for power quality monitoring in embedded measurement systems
Autorzy:
Rodrigues, Nuno M.
Janeiro, Fernando M.
Ramos, Pedro M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
power quality
frequency estimation
non-integer Goertzel
frequency interpolation
embedded measurement systems
Opis:
International standards from IEC and IEEE regulate power grid parameters such as the RMS value, frequency, harmonic and interharmonic distortion, unbalance or the presence of transients, that are important to assure the quality of distributed power. Standard IEC 61000-4-30 suggests the zero crossing algorithm for the measurement of the power grid frequency, but also states that different algorithms can be used. This paper proposes a new algorithm, the Fractional Interpolated Discrete Fourier Transform, FracIpDFT, to estimate the power grid frequency, suitable for implementation in resource limited embedded measurement systems. It is based on the non-integer Goertzel algorithm followed by interpolation at non-integer multiples of the DFT frequency resolution. The proposed algorithm is validated and its performance compared with other algorithms through numerical simulations. Implementation details of the FracIpDFT in an ARM Cortex M4 processor are presented along with frequency measurement results performed with the proposed algorithm in the developed system.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2022, 29, 3; 455--468
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An approach to the evaluation of dynamic uncertainty in measurement using non-statistical techniques
Ocena niepewności przy pomiarach dynamicznych
Autorzy:
Vasilevskyi, O.
Kucheruk, V.
Kurytnik, I. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/152432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
dynamics measurements
uncertainty of measurement
frequency characteristic
pomiary dynamiczne
niepewność pomiarów
charakterystyki częstotliwościowe
Opis:
The article discusses a new approach to the expression of dynamic uncertainty of experimental dynamic measurements based on a priori information about the frequency response measurement tool. This approach allows to measure the results of dynamic measurements with the international requirements for the characterization accuracy.
Pomiary dynamiczne są prowadzone w badaniach naukowych, przemyśle i medycynie. W artykule zaproponowano nowe podejście do oceny niepewności przy pomiarach dynamicznych które opiera się na wykorzystaniu funkcji spektralnych wejściowego sygnału pomiarowego i danych znanych a priori odnoszących się do częstotliwościowych charakterystyk stosowanej aparatury pomiarowej.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2014, R. 60, nr 11, 11; 997-1001
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 54

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