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Tytuł:
Ordovician seawater composition : evidence from fluid inclusions in halite
Autorzy:
Meng, F.
Zhang, Y.
Galamay, A. R.
Bukowski, K.
Ni, P.
Xing, E.
Ji, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Ordovician
fluid inclusions
halite
seawater composition
calcite sea
Opis:
Fluid inclusions in halite can directly record the major composition of evaporated seawater; however, Ordovician halite is very rare. The Ordovician is a key time during the evolution history because profound changes occurred in the planet’s ecosystems. Marine life was characterized by a major diversification, the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event and the Late Ordovician Mass Extinction, the first of the “big five” mass extinctions. However, so far there is no data on the Ordovician seawater. Data from the Ordovician-Silurian boundary were available only. In this study, we report the major compositions from Middle Ordovician halite in China to give the exact composition of Ordovician seawater. The basic ion composition (K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, and SO42-) of inclusion brines was established with the use of ultramicrochemical analysis. The data on the chemical composition of the brines in the primary inclusions indicated that the brines were of Na-K-Mg-Ca-Cl (Ca-rich) type, and cover a huge gap in the evolution of seawater chemistry. The chemical composition of the primary inclusion brine in halite confirmed the earlier results for the Cambrian and Silurian halite originating from other salt basins and the previous speculation of “calcite sea” during the Ordovician, indicating a higher potassium content in the Lower Paleozoic seawater than in the seawater of other periods of the Phanerozoic.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 2; 344--352
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mesoarchean melt and fluid inclusions in garnet from the Kangerlussuaq basement, Southeast Greenland
Autorzy:
Nicoli, Gautier
Gresky, Kerstin
Ferrero, Silvio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne
Tematy:
melt inclusions
Precambrian
Greenland
Opis:
The present work reports the first anatectic melt inclusions found so far in the Mesoarchean basement in East Greenland. Using optical microscope observations and MicroRaman spectroscopy, we show that garnets in metasedimentary migmatite contain primary polycrystalline aggregates which can be confidently interpreted as former droplets of anatectic melt, i.e. nanogranitoids. In some cases, they coexist with coeval fluid inclusions under conditions of primary fluid-melt immiscibility. The re-evaluation of the metamorphic pressure and temperature conditions with up-to-date phase equilibria modelling, combined with the identification of nanogranitoids and fluid inclusions, suggests metamorphic peak equilibration and partial melting in presence of a COH-fluid at T ~1000°C and P > 7 kbar. To date, this is the oldest verified occurrence of nanogranitoids and fluid-melt immiscibility during garnet growth in a partially molten environment.
Źródło:
Mineralogia; 2022, 53, 1; 1--9
1899-8291
1899-8526
Pojawia się w:
Mineralogia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of the Ahmadabad hematite/barite deposit, Iran – studies of mineralogy, geochemistry and fluid inclusions
Autorzy:
Babaei, A. H.
Ganji, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
geochemistry
trace elements
rare earth elements
Semnan
geochemia
pierwiastki śladowe
pierwiastki ziem rzadkich
REE
Opis:
The Ahmadabad hematite/barite deposit is located to the northeast of the city of Semnan, Iran. Geostructurally, this deposit lies between the Alborz and the Central Iran zones in the Semnan Subzone. Hematite-barite mineralisation occurs in the form of a vein along a local fault within Eocene volcanic host rocks. The Ahmadabad deposit has a simple mineralogy, of which hematite and barite are the main constituents, followed by pyrite and Fe-oxyhydroxides such as limonite and goethite. Based on textural relationships between the above-mentioned principal minerals, it could be deduced that there are three hydrothermal mineralisation stages in which pyrite, hematite and barite with primary open space filling textures formed under different hydrothermal conditions. Subsequently, in the supergene stage, goethite and limonite minerals with secondary replacement textures formed under oxidation surficial conditions. Microthermometric studies on barite samples show that homogenisation temperatures (TH) for primary fluid inclusions range from 142 to 256°C with a temperature peak between 200 and 220°C. Salinities vary from 3.62 to 16.70 NaCl wt% with two different peaks, including one of 6 to 8 NaCl wt% and another of 12 to 14 NaCl wt%. This indicates that two different hydrothermal waters, including basinal and sea waters, could have been involved in barite mineralisation. The geochemistry of the major and trace elements in the samples studied indicate a hydrothermal origin for hematite and barite mineralisation. Moreover, the Fe/Mn ratio (>10) and plots of hematite samples of Ahmadabad ores on Al-Fe-Mn, Fe-Mn-(Ni+Co+ Cu)×10, Fe-Mn-SiX2 and MnO/TiO2 – Fe2O3/TiO2 diagrams indicate that hematite mineralisation in the Ahmadabad deposit occurred under hydrothermal conditions. Furthermore, Ba and Sr enrichment, along with Pb, Zn, Hg, Cu and Sb depletion, in the barite samples of Ahmadabad ores are indicative of a low temperature hydrothermal origin for the deposit. A comparison of the ratios of LaN/YbN, CeN/YbN, TbN/LaN, SmN/NdN and parameters of Ce/Ce* and La/La* anomalies of the hematite, barite, host volcanic rocks and quartz latite samples to each other elucidate two important points: 1) the barite could have originated from volcanic host rocks, 2) the hematite could have originated from a quartz latite lithological unit. The chondrite normalised REE patterns of samples of hematite barite, volcanic host rocks and quartz latite imply that two different hydrothermal fluids could be proposed for hematite and barite mineralisation. The comparison between chondrite normalised REE patterns of Ahmadabad barite with oceanic origin barite and low temperature hydrothermal barite shows close similarities to the low temperature hydrothermal barite deposits.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2018, 24, 1; 55-68
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fluid inclusions in halite from marine salt deposits: are they real micro-droplets of ancient seawater?
Autorzy:
Kovalevych, V.
Vovnyuk, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
marine salt deposits
halite
fluid inclusions
seawater chemistry
Opis:
Evaluation of data sets on inclusion brine compositions in halite from the Phanerozoic marine evaporite deposits used for the reconstruction of ancient seawater chemistry shows that brine analysis of primary inclusions from primary marine halite (in the case of proper genetic type determination) undoubtedly indicate two megacycles in secular variation of seawater chemistry during the Phanerozoic. It is also shown that inside primary halite, inclusions formed at later stages of deposit formation locally occur. Erroneous attribution of such inclusions to primary ones is the main reason for deviations observed in most data sets. It is also obvious that fluid inclusions in clear (recrystallized) halite are unsuitable for the reconstruction of ancient seawater chemistry. Brines from inclusions properly determined as primary in primary bedded halite are micro-droplets of concentrated ancient seawater.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2010, 54, 4; 401-410
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Origin of the Badenian salts from East Slovakian basin indicated by the analysis of fluid inclusions
Autorzy:
Galamay, A. R.
Bukowski, K.
Poberezhskyy, A. V.
Karoli, S.
Kovalevych, V. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Miocene
evaporites
halite
fluid inclusions
Carpathian region
Opis:
Chemical composition of the brines of primary fluid inclusions in sedimentary halite (from the boreholes: P-2, P-3, P-6, P-7 and P-8) of the Badenian evaporite of the Zbudza Fm. from East Slovakian basin indicates that the basinal brines belong to the Na-K-Mg-Cl-SO4 type. The ratios of K+, Mg2+, and SO42- ions are practically the same as they were in the Badenian seawater. Taking into account the information on the chemical evolution of seawater in the Phanerozoic (Kovalevich et al., 1998) and the calculations of this evolution for the Cenozoic (Zimmermann, 2000) it is suggested that the Badenian seawater was characterized by the reduced contents of Mg (by approximately 20%) and SO42- (by approximately 40%) in comparison with the recent seawater. The postsedimentary recrystallization of salts occurred under the effect of buried brines, which inherited their composition from the primary basinal brines. The intensive recrystallization of salts occurred during the tectonic movements.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2004, 74, No 3; 267-276
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation of salt basin depth using fluid inclusions in halite from the Ordovician Ordos Basin in China
Autorzy:
Galamay, Аnatolіy R.
Meng, Fanwei
Bukowski, Krzysztof
Lyubchak, Aleksandr
Zhang, Yongsheng
Ni, Pei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
halite
gas-liquid inclusion
brine depth
Ordos Basin
Ordovician evaporate
Opis:
During the Middle Ordovician, the salt deposits of the Majiagou Formation of the Ordos Basin in North China formed, the halite including various genetic types of fluid inclusion. In this study, fit-testing of primary inclusions was performed to reconstruct the physical and chemical conditions during original halite sedimentation. During the post-sedimentation stage, salt was subjected to elevated temperatures (62-70°C) and pressures of tens of megapascals. From these measurements and mathematical calculations, the gas pressure was identified in the primary fluid inclusions, which allowed us to estimate that the brine column thickness in the salt basin was approximately 40 m.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2019, 63, 3; 619--628
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of fluid inclusions in the Cenozoic volcanic-hosted Kushk-e-Bahram Manto-type Cu deposit of central Iran
Autorzy:
Jebeli, Marjan
Afzal, Peyman
Pourkermani, Mohsen
Jafarirad, Alireza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
fluid inclusions
FI
salinity
homogenization temperature
Th
copper
inkluzje fluidalne
zasolenie
temperatura homogenizacji
miedź
Opis:
The Kushk-e-Bahram Manto-type Cu deposit is located in central Iran, within Eocene to Oligo–Miocene volcanic strata which occur in the central part of the Uremia-Dokhtar Magmatic Arc (UDMA). Propylitization, silicification, argillization and carbonatization are the main types of alteration to have affected the pyroclastic and volcanic rocks. There are high amounts of oxide minerals, including malachite, azurite, hematite, magnetite and goethite. Three types of primary FIs have been determined in the Kushk-e-Bahram deposit, namely; I: two-phase liquid-rich FIs (L+V), II: mono-phase liquid FIs, III: two-phase vapour-rich FIs which have been identified based on petrographical studies. Based on FI studies of co-existing quartz and calcite, homogenization temperatures (Th) must have been between 67 and 228°C, with an average of 158°C. Moreover, salinity is between 14.0–30.3 wt% NaCl, equivalent to a 19.6% average. Fluid density values vary from 0.8 to 1.1 gr/cm3. Based on FI data and related diagrams, the depth of their trapping was estimated to be <200 m and ore formation occurred at pressures of <50 bars. Consequently, mineralogy, host rock and FIs characteristics in the Kushk-e-Bahram deposit are similar to the Manto-type Cu deposits in Mesozoic-Cenozoic volcanic belts of Iran and South America.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2020, 26, 2; 127-137
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migration of palaeofluids in the contact zone between the Dukla and Silesian units, Western Carpathians - evidence from fluid inclusions and stable isotopes in quartz and calcite
Autorzy:
Jarmołowicz-Szulc, K.
Dudok, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Carpathians
quartz
Marmarosh diamonds
fluid inclusions
hydrocarbons
Opis:
This study reconstructs the type and migration history of fluids within the Cretaceous-Paleogene rocks of the Silesian and Dukla units in the border area of the Polish and Ukrainian Carpathians. Quartz (the “Marmarosh diamonds”), calcite and organic matter fill fractures in the sedimentary rocks of the Tertiary accretionary prism of the Carpathian thrust units. The calcite and quartz contain numerous solid, liquid and gaseous inclusions. Generally two types of fluids are distinguished — aqueous and hydrocarbon. Homogenisation temperatures of hydrocarbons in quartz range from -128 to + 85°C. Hydrocarbon fluids contain light (methane) and heavier (oil) compounds. Aqueous inclusions generally display homogenisation temperatures between 110 and 230°C. The δI3CPBD values for calcite range from -3.5to +2.9%o, while the δI8Osmow range from 18.9 to 27.7%o. The 8I8OSMOwvalues for quartz range from 15.7 and 26.7%o. Fluidinclu- sions indicate that maximum pressures and temperatures occur at the early development of the vein mineralization. They vary from 2.4 to 2.7kbarin the Krosno (Silesian) Unit and from1.7to 1.9kbarinthe Dukla Unit at 190-230°C. The crystallisation of the “Marmarosh diamonds” in the NW part of the study area occurred at lower P-T conditions of 0.9 kbar and 110-175°C. Generally, the migrating fluids are represented by a mixture ofthe low salinity aqueous and the hydrocarbon-rich fluids.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2005, 49, 3; 291-304
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contribution on fluid inclusion abundance to activation of quartz flotation
Autorzy:
Yuan, Y.
Zhang, L.
Guan, J.
Zhang, C.
Wu, J.
Chen, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
recovery
flotation
mineralogy
fluid Inclusions
fluid inclusion abundance
Opis:
In this study, comparative experiments were conducted on the recovery of quartz using flotation with different fluid inclusion abundances. A large number of fluid inclusions with various sizes have been found in natural quartz. Micrographs, inductively coupled plasma, electron probe microanalysis, homogenization temperature, Raman spectra, zeta potentials, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, and energy dispersive spectrometer were used to characterize the fluid inclusions and quartz, as well as the adsorption tests and single mineral flotation experiments to investigate its floatability. The results demonstrated that it was more likely for quartz with higher fluid inclusion abundance to connect with Fe3+ sufficiently to achieve a high level of flotation recovery, due to the powerful collecting ability by sodium dodecyl sulphonate to Fe3+. Furthermore, the mechanism indicated that the adsorption between quartz and Fe3+ was a process of chemisorption.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 981-991
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrocarbon and aqueous inclusions in minerals: a review of analyses and interpretations for Paleozoic rocks in Poland
Autorzy:
Jarmołowicz-Szulc, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
fluid inclusions
hydrocarbons
Paleozoic
Baltic Sea
Polish Lowlands
Opis:
Two decades of microthermometric studies of fluid inclusions within cements of Paleozoic sedimentary rocks in Poland are reviewed. The inclusions contain palaeofluids of variable composition: aqueous, brine, and hydrocarbon. They may be primary and/or secondary in origin and have one, two or more phases. They display visual fluorescence in blue, sometimes yellow to red (oil) or dull blue (one phase, methane) colours, or do not fluoresce at all. Based on the fluorescence characteristics in ultraviolet light, the inclusions' hydrocarbons infill character may be estimated. The homogenization temperatures, which correspond to the minimum estimate of the trapping temperatures in the minerals, show variability in respect to the geological history of the area studied. They point to different geological stages in relation to the basin's burial evolution. Microthermometric analyses enable wider interpretation due to the combination of studies of both hydrocarbon and aqueous inclusions. The presence of oil and/or gas in inclusions is proof of the occurrence and/or migration of oil and gas in the rocks of a region.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2021, 65, 4; 158--176
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evidence of high-temperature rock salt transformations in areas of occurrence of borate minerals (Zechstein, Kłodawa salt dome, Poland)
Autorzy:
Toboła, T. T.
Wachowiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Zechstein
salt deposit
hydrothermal conditions
borates
fluid inclusions
Opis:
Occurrences of borate minerals in the Zechstein salt-bearing deposits of the Kłodawa salt dome (central Poland), and the manner of their development, suggest that the minerals were formed at high temperatures, that considerably exceed the temperature estimated from the thermal gradient (~180°C). Research on rock salt and potassium-magnesium salts containing congolite and boracite, respectively, are consistent with high-temperature processes of transformations affecting the salt rocks in certain sections of the salt dome. The chemical composition of, and daughter minerals occurring in, primary fluid inclusions in halite, originating from the congolite zone, indicated a very high proportion of potassium and magnesium in the brines from which the halite crystallised. The thermal transformations observed in inclusions indicate a halite crystallisation temperature exceeding 420°C. Anhydrite crystals, co-occurring with borate minerals, represent unique features as to the distribution and composition of solid and fluid inclusions. These features indicate crystallisation or recrystallisation in conditions that differed considerably from those typical of the salt dome, with the involvement of solutions of changing chemical compositions. The crystals contain multiple solid inclusions of transparent and non-transparent minerals, among which we have focused on carnallite. The relationships of carnallite with liquid and gaseous phases indicate, as in the congolite zone, migration of very highly concentrated brines with respect to potassium and magnesium, or even transport of carnallite in the form of melt (liquid). Measurements of fluid inclusion homogenization temperatures, within the range from 197.8 to 473.8°C, supported a high-temperature origin for these minerals in hydrothermal conditions.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 1; 134--145
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship of brine chemistry of the Pennsylvanian Paradox Evaporite Basin (southwestern USA) to secular variation in seawater chemistry
Autorzy:
Petrychenko, O. Y.
Williams-Stroud, S.
Peryt, T. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Pennsylvanian
Paradox Basin
evaporites
fluid inclusions
seawater chemistry
Opis:
To establish the brine chemistry associated with the evaporites in the Pennsylvanian Paradox Basin of southeastern Utah and southwestern Colorado (USA), the composition of primary fluid inclusions was determined for sedimentary halite from two drill cores, one near the central part of the basin (Shafer Dome No. 1) and one from a more marginal location of the basin (Gibson Dome No. 1). Chemical analysis of halite fluid inclusions was done on six samples from three different evaporite cycles of the Paradox Formation; cycle 10 in the Shafer Dome core and cycles 6 and 18 from the Gibson Dome core. The inclusions that range in size from 2 to 80 microns across, were analyzed using the Petrychenko method. Large inclusions (40 to 80 microns across) that were used for the chemical analyses contain one fluid phase with a carnallite or sylvite daughter crystal. Also reported in this study are fluid inclusion homogenization temperatures for sylvite or carnallite from primary halite crystals in the Gibson Dome core and in Shafer Dome. The relationship between K+ and Mg2+ in chloride rich inclusions corresponds to their proportion in MgSO4-depleted marine waters concentrated to the stage of carnallite deposition. A correlative relationship was observed between K+2+4-rich to MgSO4-poor compositions that have been proposed by other workers. A transition from MgSO4-rich to MgSO4-poor seawater composition may have occurred between Pennsylvanian and Permian times. This paper presents a possible alternate explanation to those already proposed in the literature, that the Paradox Formation mineralogy resulted from an intermediate seawater composition that records the global transition from MgSO4-rich to MgSO4-poor seawater.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2012, 56, 1; 25--40
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature and isotopic relations in carbonate minerals in the Middle Jurassic sideritic rocks of central and southern Poland
Autorzy:
Jarmołowicz-Szulc, K.
Kozłowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
fluid inclusions
isotopes
carbonate minerals
sideritic rocks
Middle Jurassic
Opis:
The present study assesses the physico-chemical character of the fluids responsible for the genesis of carbonate minerals in the Middle Jurassic sideritic rocks at the northeastern margin of the Holy Cross Mts. and in the Częstochowa region. These rocks occur at present at depths between 30 and 600 m. Fluid inclusion and isotopic analyses have been performed in the carbonate minerals from sideritic sandstones, clayey siderites and sideritic coquinas. Siderite is the main carbonate mineral of the sideritic rocks. Calcite and ankerite are also present. The siderite is represented by two varieties, Mg-rich siderite (sideroplesite, less commonly – pistomesite) and siderite. Two generations of siderite have been distinguished – an early and a late one. The early siderite was formed at temperatures of about 20°C in the zone of microbiological methanogenesis from marine waters with some influence of meteoric waters (δ18O from –7.84 to –1.92‰ VSMOW). The late siderite crystallized at temperatures of about 62–110°C from pore waters enriched in 18O (δ18O >0‰ VSMOW) as compared with the isotopic composition of the waters responsible for the early siderite generation. The conducted fluid inclusion analyses point to formation of the cements from complex fluids of brine and carbon dioxide character, with densities slightly exceeding 1 g/cm3 and salinities varying from 10.5 to 16.9 wt.% NaCl eq. and from 6.4 to 14.0 wt.% NaCl eq. in the Holy Cross Mts. and in the Częstochowa region, respectively. The homogenization temperatures lie in the intervals of 62–110°C and 60–97°C, respectively and represent elevated values compared with data from the Polish Lowlands. Apart from burial, other heat sources must have been important for the lithogenesis of the Middle Jurassic deposits.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2016, 60, 4; 881-892
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New achievements in the mineral studies by use of the Raman microspectroscopy
Nowe osiągnięcia w badaniach minerałów przy użyciu spektrometru Ramana
Autorzy:
Jarmołowicz-Szulc, Katarzyna
Wołkowicz, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2061591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Raman microspectrometry
fluid inclusions
quartz
mikrospektrometria Ramana
inkluzje fluidalne
kwarc
Opis:
By the means of the technique of the Raman microspectrometry, the complex history of the Earth can be better understood. That is why the Raman spectra determinations are the object of interest in the present paper. The examples of such experiments are presented based on the analyses performed in last years in different scientific centers (Potsdam, Banská Bystrica, Budapest). The identification of inclusion content is shown and the conclusions are drawn for fluid inclusions in some quartz samples from two different localities in Poland – in the Carpathians and in the Fore-Sudetic Block. The implications of the Raman analyses are discussed. It results from the Raman analyses performed that not fluorescing, gas-filled bubbles of huge fluid inclusions from the Jabłonki and Rabe vicinity (the tectonic mélange zone in the Carpathians) have the complex composition of CH4, CO2 and N2 in different mutual proportions dependent on the sample and locality. In another place, despite the fluorescing background, only methane has been identified by Raman spectra. Similar gas compo¬sition was determined in the inclusions in the vein quartz in the Wądroże Wielkie area (the Fore-Sudetic Block).
Złożona historia Ziemi może być lepiej zrozumiana przy pomocy microspektrometrii Ramana. Toteż oznaczenia widma ramanowskiego są przedmiotem zainteresowania bieżącej pracy. Zaprezentowano przykłady oznaczeń ramanowskich, wykonanych w ostatnich latach w różnych ośrodkach naukowych (Poczdam, Bańska Bystrzyca, Budapeszt). Przedstawiono identyfikację składu inkluzji i wyciągnięte wnioski dla inkluzji fluidalnych z próbek kwarcu z dwóch różnych lokalizacji w Polsce – Karpat i bloku przedsudeckiego. Przedyskutowano implikacje analiz widma Ramana. Jak wynika z przeprowadzonych badań, niewykazujące fluorescencji, wypełnione gazem pęcherze w olbrzymich inkluzjach w rejonie Jabłonek i Rabego (strefa melanżu tektonicznego w Karpatach) mają skład złożony z CH4, CO2 i N2 w różnych wzajemnych proporcjach w zależności od próbki i lokalizacji. W innym miejscu, niezależnie od zakłócającego obraz widma fluoryzującego tła, w spektrach Ramana można wyraźnie zidentyfikować metan. Zbliżony skład gazu określono w inkluzjach w kwarcu żyłowym w rejonie Wądroża Wielkiego (blok przedusedcki).
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2019, 474; 23--29
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geochemistry of skarn and porphyry deposits in relation to epithermal mineralization in the Arasbaran metallogenic zone, NE Tabriz, Iran
Autorzy:
Alavi, Ghafour
Radmard, Kaikhosrov
Zamanian, Hassan
Hosseinzadeh, Mohammad Reza
Khalaji, Ahmad Ahmadi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Arasbaran metallogenic zone
porphyry deposits
skarn deposits
epithermal deposits
fluid inclusions
Iran
Opis:
The Arasbaran metallogenic zone in northern Iran is part of the Alborz-Azerbaijan magmatic zone, which developed along the southern margin of Eurasia during the Early Mesozoic-Late Cenozoic. This region hosts precious and base metal mineralization, including porphyry, skarn, and epithermal copper, molybdenum, and gold deposits. Rare earth element variations across all the deposits are similar, indicating a similar source for these elements. The north-west trending belt comprising the Nabijan to the Sonajil deposits consistently shows chiefly alkaline conditions of formation. Fluid inclusion studies indicate that both high and low temperature hydrothermal fluids participated in the formation of all of the deposits. The mineralization age decreases from north to south and east to west and, although metal zonation is complex, the Cu-Au association post-dated the Cu-Mo mineralization reflecting that the ore fluid evolved in terms of both cooling and chemical changes due to fluid-fluid and fluid-rock interactions. In this region most deposits record a concentric zonation, with the centres preserving porphyry and skarn deposits and deposits becoming progressively epithermal toward the outer parts of the mineralizing system. According to this, the mineralization age decreases from the porphyry and skarn deposits to the epithermal deposits. The homogenization temperature and salinity both decrease from the centre to the outer zone. The pattern of homogenization temperature zonation, which is concordant with salinity zonation, suggests that fluids migrated up-dip and towards the margins of the zonation system.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2020, 64, 1; 141--164
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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