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Tytuł:
Second Law Analysis of Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer Past a Nonlinearly Stretching Permeable Wedge with Temperature Jump and Chemical Reaction
Analiza produkcji entropii oraz transportu ciepła i masy w przepływie wzdłuż przepuszczalnego klina z uwzględnieniem skoku temperatury i reakcji chemicznych
Autorzy:
Dalir, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wedge flow
temperature jump
chemical reaction
entropy analysis
przepływ wzdłuż klina
skok temperatury
reakcja chemiczna
analiza entropii
Opis:
Second law analysis (entropy generation) for the steady two-dimensional laminar forced convection flow, heat and mass transfer of an incompressible viscous fluid past a nonlinearly stretching porous (permeable) wedge is numerically studied. The effects of viscous dissipation, temperature jump, and first-order chemical reaction on the flow over the wedge are also considered. The governing boundary layer equations for mass, momentum, energy and concentration are transformed using suitable similarity transformations to three nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Then, the ODEs are solved by using a Keller’s box algorithm. The effects of various controlling parameters such as wedge angle parameter, velocity ratio parameter, suction/injection parameter, Prandtl number, Eckert number, temperature jump parameter, Schmidt number, and reaction rate parameter on dimensionless velocity, temperature, concentration, entropy generation number, and Bejan number are shown in graphs and analyzed. The results reveal that the entropy generation number increases with the increase of wedge angle parameter, while it decreases with the increase of velocity ratio parameter. Also, in order to validate the obtained numerical results of the present work, comparisons are made with the available results in the literature as special cases, and the results are found to be in a very good agreement.
W pracy przedstawiono analizę numeryczną procesu produkcji entropi oraz transportu ciepła i masy w stacjonarnym, dwuwymiarowym przepływie konwekcyjnym cieczy lekkiej wzdłuż porowatego klina o nieliniowo zmiennym kącie rozwarcia. W analizie rozważono efekty związane z dyssypacją lepkościową, skokiem temperatury reakcjami chemicznymi pierwszego rzędu. Równania różniczkowe opisujące transport masy, pędu, energii i stężeń reagentów w warstwie przyściennej zostały przekształcone za pomoc˛a odpowiednich transformacji do układu trzech równań różniczkowych zwyczajnych. Trzymany układ został rozwiązany numerycznie za pomocą algorytmu typu box zaproponowanego przez Kellera. W pracy zbadano i przedstawiono w formie graficznej wpływ parametrów takich, jak kąt rozwarcia klina, intensywność transpiracji przez ścianę klina, liczby Prandtla, Eckerta i Schmidta, wielkość skoku temperatury i szybkość reakcji chemicznych na pola prędkości, temperatury i stężenia reagentów, produkcję entropii i liczbę Bejana. Otrzymane wyniki pokazują, że współczynnik produkcji entropii rośnie wraz z powiększaniem kąta klina i maleje wraz powiększaniem stosunku prędkości. W celu walidacji otrzymanych rezultatów, porównano je z wynikami innych dostępnych w literaturze badań i stwierdzono bardzo dobrą zgodność.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2016, LXIII, 4; 565-587
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Numerical solution for the problem of heat and mass flow in the soil heated with warm air
Autorzy:
Bożek, B.
Kurpaska, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
numerical solution
heat flow
mass flow
soils
warm air
differential equations
greenhouse substrate
system of heating pipes
explicite-implicite difference scheme
Opis:
In this paper a difference method of solving the system of differential equations is presented for differential equations, describing the distribution of temperature and water content in the greenhouse substrate heated with a system of heating pipes. The algorithm of solving the proposed method (explicite-implicite difference scheme) is presented. In addition, the effects of temperature and water content changes obtained from the solution of proposed the model as well as the model where the thermal diffusion of mass was included were compared.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2000, 47, 1-4; 75-96
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of convective heat and mass conditions in MHD flow of nanofluid
Autorzy:
Shehzad, S. A.
Hayat, T.
Alsaedi, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nanofluid
MHD flow
convective mass condition
nonlinear analysis
HAM
przepływ MHD
analiza nieliniowa
Opis:
This article aims to investigate the two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) boundary layer flow of nanofluid. Convective mass condition is introduced. Analysis has been discussed in the presence of an applied magnetic field. The Brownian motion and thermophoresis effects are incorporated. The arising nonlinear problems are first converted to ordinary differential equations and then series solutions are constructed. Convergence of series solutions is examined through plots and numerical values. Results are plotted and discussed for the temperature and concentration. Numerical computations for skin-friction coefficient, local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are performed and analyzed. Comparison with the previous limiting case is noted in an excellent agreement.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 2; 465-474
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of a chemically reactive MHD flow with heat and mass transfer over a permeable surface
Autorzy:
Fenuga, O. J.
Aroloye, S. J.
Popoola, A. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/266282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
transfer ciepła
transfer masy
przepływ magnetohydrodynamiczny
powierzchnia przepuszczalna
heat and mass transfer
chemically reactive MHD flow
permeable surface
Opis:
This paper investigates a chemically reactive Magnetohydrodynamics fluid flow with heat and mass transfer over a permeable surface taking into consideration the buoyancy force, injection/suction, heat source/sink and thermal radiation. The governing momentum, energy and concentration balance equations are transformed into a set of ordinary differential equations by method of similarity transformation and solved numerically by Runge- Kutta method based on Shooting technique. The influence of various pertinent parameters on the velocity, temperature, concentration fields are discussed graphically. Comparison of this work with previously published works on special cases of the problem was carried out and the results are in excellent agreement. Results also show that the thermo physical parameters in the momentum boundary layer equations increase the skin friction coefficient but decrease the momentum boundary layer. Fluid suction/injection and Prandtl number increase the rate of heat transfer. The order of chemical reaction is quite significant and there is a faster rate of mass transfer when the reaction rate and Schmidt number are increased.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 1; 53-66
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental and numerical investigation of thermal flow meter
Autorzy:
Cebula, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mass flowmeter
heat transfer
uniform heat flux
thermal model
miernik przepływu
wymiana ciepła
model termiczny
Opis:
The paper presents analytical and numerical model calculation results of the temperature distribution along the thermal flow meter. Results show a very good conformity between numerical and analytical model. Apart from the calculation results the experimental investigations are presented. The author performed the test where a temperature of duct wall surface was measured. Therelation between mass flow rate in terms of the duct surface temperature difference was developed.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2015, 36, 3; 149-160
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of non-uniform heat generation /absorption and radiation on hydromagnetic dissipative flow over a porous nonlinear stretching surface with heat and mass fluxes
Autorzy:
Anjali Devi, S. P.
Agneeshwari, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
magnetohydrodynamika
strumień ciepła
strumień masy
absorpcja ciepła
MHD
heat flux
mass flux
non-uniform heat generation/absorption
Opis:
Forced convective heat and mass transfer flow of hydromagnetic, radiating and dissipative fluid over a porous nonlinear stretching sheet in the presence of non-uniform heat generation/absorption is investigated numerically. The system of nonlinear partial differential equations governing the physical problem is reduced to nonlinear ordinary differential equations by means of suitable similarity transformations and are solved numerically using Nachtsheim Swigert shooting iteration scheme together with fourth order Runge Kutta method. The effects of various physical parameters on velocity, temperature and concentration distributions are depicted graphically. The important findings of this study exhibited that the effect of non-uniform heat generation/absorption parameter and radiation parameter have significant role in controlling thermal boundary layer thickness and temperature. Numerical values of the skin friction coefficient, temperature and concentration at the wall are shown in a tabula form. A comparison is made with previously published data which results in good agreement.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 4; 36-52
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Closed form solutions of heat and mass transfer in the flow of a MHD visco-elastic fluid over a porous stretching sheet
Autorzy:
Ashokkunar, K.
Veena, P. H.
Pravin, V. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
przenoszenie ciepła
przenoszenie masy
magnetohydrodynamika
rozciąganie
płyn lepkoplastyczny
heat and mass transfer
MHD flow
porous stretching sheet
visco-elastic fluid
Opis:
The problem of heat and mass transfer in a visco-elastic fluid flow over a stretching sheet in the presence of a uniform magnetic field is examined. The important physical quantities such as the skin friction coefficient, heat transfer co-efficient and the mass transfer co-efficient are determined. It is found that the heat and mass transfer distribution decreases with the increasing values of the visco-elastic parameter k1.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2013, 18, 4; 989-1002
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heat and mass transfer mechanism on three-dimensional flow of inclined magneto Carreau nanofluid with chemical reaction
Autorzy:
Rao, B. Madhusudhana
Gopal, Degavath
Kishan, Naikoti
Ahmed, Saad
Prasad, Putta Durga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
carreau nanofluid
chemical reaction
MHD
heat and mass transfer
Opis:
The characteristic of nano sized particles mass flux conditions are engaged in this investigation. Here we assume that the nano sized particle flux is zero and the nano sized particle fraction arranged itself on the boundary layer. With this convincing and revised relation, the features of Buongiorno relation on three-dimensional flow of Carreau fluid can be applied in a more efficient way. The governing partial differential equations of continuity, momentum, energy and concentration equations which are transmitted into set of pair of nonlinear ordinary differential equations utilizing similar transformations. The numeric solutions are acquired by engaging the bvp4c scheme, which is a finite-difference code for solving boundary value problems. A parametric study is accomplished to demonstrate the impact of Prandtl number, Weissenberg numbers, radiation parameter, chemical reaction parameter, thermophoresis parameter, Brownian motion parameter and Lewis number on the fluid velocity, temperature and concentration profiles as well skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number within the boundary layer. From this we find the way in which magnetic parameter contributes to the increase in local skin fraction, and the decrease in the Nusselt and Sherwood numbers in these cases. The effects of the velocity temperature and concentration profile are obtained and presented graphically.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2020, 41, 2; 223-238
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluid flow with heat and mass transfer over a porous stretching sheet
Autorzy:
Odesola, A. S.
Abiala, I. O.
Akinpelu, F. O.
Fenuga, O. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
metoda elementów skończonych
wymiana ciepła
wymiana masy
magnetohydrodynamika
finite element method
heat and mass transfer
MHD
nanofluid flow
porous stretching sheet
Opis:
This work investigates a three-dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluid flow with heat and mass transfer over a porous stretching sheet. Firstly, partial differential equations are transformed into coupled non-linear ordinary differential equations through a similarity variables transformation and solved by Galerkin Finite Element Methods (FEM). The effects of thermal radiation, viscous dissipation and chemical reaction on the fluid flow are considered. The behaviour and properties of pertinent flow parameters on the velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are presented and discussed graphically. The effects of the friction coefficient parameter, Nusselt and Sherhood numbers are also shown and considered using tables. The work is in good agreement in comparison with the recent work in literature.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2020, 25, 4; 162-174
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of chemical reaction on MHD flow past an impulsively started infinite vertical plate with uniform heat and mass flux
Autorzy:
Chandrakala, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
magnetohydrodynamika
reakcja chemiczna
płyta pionowa
strumień ciepła
strumień masy
MHD
chemical reaction
vertical plate
heat and mass flux
Opis:
Finite difference solutions of the unsteady MHD flow past an impulsively started infinite vertical plate with uniform heat and mass flux are presented here, taking into account the homogeneous chemical reaction of first order. The dimensionless governing equations are solved by an efficient, more accurate, unconditionally stable and fast converging implicit scheme. The effects of velocity, temperature and concentration for different parameters such as chemical reaction parameter, Schmidt number, Prandtl number, thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number and time are studied. It is observed that due to the presence of a first order chemical reaction, the velocity increases during the generative reaction and decreases in the destructive reaction. It is observed that the velocity decreases in the presence of the magnetic field, as compared to its absence.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2013, 18, 2; 329-339
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical modeling of heat and mass transfer in cylindrical ducts
Autorzy:
Duda, P.
Mazurkiewicz, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
obliczenia numeryczne
przepływ burzliwy
przepływ laminarny
wymiana ciepła
Graetz problem
heat transfer
laminar and turbulent flow
numerical solution
Opis:
In this work, numerical modeling of steady state heat and mass transfer is presented. Both laminar and hydrodynamically fully developed turbulent flow in a pipe are shown. Numerical results are compared with values obtained from analytical solution of such problems. The problems under consideration are often denoted as extended Graetz problems. They occur in heat exchangers using liquid metals as working fluid, in cooling systems for electric components or in chemical process lines. Calculations were carried out gradually decreasing the mesh size in order to examine the convergence of numerical method to analytical solution.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2010, 31, 1; 33-43
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of chemical reaction and radiation on double diffusive flow of a viscous, dissipative fluid through porous medium in a rectangular cavity with heat sources
Autorzy:
Raju, T. L.
Muralidhar, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
wymiana ciepła
wymiana masy
promieniowanie
rozproszenie
źródło ciepła
heat and mass transfer flow
radiation
dissipation
heat sources
rectangular cavity
porous medium
Opis:
In this paper, an attempt is made to discuss the combined influence of radiation and dissipation on the convective heat and mass transfer flow of a viscous fluid through a porous medium in a rectangular cavity using the Darcy model. Making use of the incompressibility, the governing non-linear coupled equations for the momentum, energy and diffusion are derived in terms of the non-dimensional stream function, temperature and concentration. The Galerkin finite element analysis with linear triangular elements is used to obtain the global stiffness matrices for the values of stream function, temperature and concentration. These coupled matrices are solved using an iterative procedure and expressions for the stream function, temperature and concentration are obtained as linear combinations of the shape functions. The behavior of temperature, concentration, the Nusselt number and Sherwood number is discussed computationally for different values of the governing parameters, such as the Rayleigh Number (Ra), heat source parameter (α), Eckert number (Ec), Schmidt Number (Sc), Soret parameter (S0), buoyancy ratio (N).
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2013, 18, 4; 1115-1150
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of heat and mass flux on MHD free convection flow through a porous medium with radiation and first order chemical reaction
Autorzy:
Awasthi, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
reakcja chemiczna
materiały porowate
magnetohydrodynamika
promieniowanie
ciepło
first order chemical reaction
porous medium
viscous dissipation
MHD
radiation
heat and mass fluxes
Opis:
The study of a magneto hydrodynamic (MHD) free convection flow of an incompressible viscous fluid flow past a vertical surface is analyzed by taking into account viscous dissipation under the influence of radiation effect and chemical reaction with constant heat and mass fluxes. The governing partial differential equations have been converted into a set of ordinary differential equations using non dimensional quantities. The perturbation technique has been applied to solve the system of partial differential equations. The velocity, temperature and concentration fields have been studied for the effect of the permeability parameter (α), Grashof number for heat transfer (Gr), Grashof number for mass transfer (Gm), Prandtl number (Pr), magnetic parameter (M), chemical reaction parameter (Kr), Schmidt number (Sc), Eckert number (E), radiation parameter (F) etc. The expressions for the skin-friction, rate of heat transfer and rate of mass transfer are also derived. It is observed that when the radiation parameter increases, the velocity increases near the vertical surface. It is also seen that the concentration decreases with an increase in the chemical reaction parameter (Kr).
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2018, 23, 4; 855-871
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of chemical reaction on the heat and mass transfer of nanofluid flow over a nonlinear stretching sheet: a numerical study
Autorzy:
Misra, Santoshi
Govardhan, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/266172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
nanofluid
termoforeza
reakcja chemiczna
wymiana ciepła
wymiana masy
Brownian motion
thermophoresis
chemical reaction
heat transfer
mass transfer
Opis:
A numerical study on a steady, laminar, boundary layer flow of a nanofluid with the influence of chemical reaction resulting in the heat and mass transfer variation is made. The non-linear governing equations with related boundary conditions are solved using Adam’s predictor corrector method with the effect of a Brownian motion and thermophoresis being incorporated as a model for the nanofluid, using similarity transformations. Validation of the current numerical results has been made in comparison to the existing results in the absence of chemical reaction on MHD flows. The numerical solutions obtained for the velocity, temperature and concentration profiles for the choice of various parameters are represented graphically. Variations of heat and mass transfer across a Brownian motion and thermophoresis are studied and analyzed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2020, 25, 2; 103-121
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heat and mass transfer in a vertical channel flow through a porous medium in the presence of radiation
Autorzy:
Guria, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
transport masy
promieniowanie
przepuszczalność
mass transfer
permeability
porous medium
periodic suction
radiation
Opis:
An analysis is made of heat and mass transfer in a three dimensional flow between two vertical porous plates through a porous medium. Analytical solutions have been obtained using the perturbation technique. The effect of non-dimensional parameters on velocity, temperature and concentration field are shown graphically. It is seen that the main flow velocity decreases with an increase in both the radiation parameter and Schmidt number but increases with an increase in the thermal Grashoff number, mass Grashoff number as well as the permeability parameter. Variations of the shear stress at the left plate are given in a tabular form. It is seen that the shear stress due to the primary flow at the left plate increases with an increase in the Reynolds number but decrease with an increase in the Schmidt number. With the increase of both the radiation parameter and Reynolds number the temperature decreases. The concentration field also decreases with an increase of the Schmidt number. Variations of mass flux at the left plate are given in tabular form. It is seen that the mass flux at the left plate increases with increase in both Schmidt number or Reynolds number.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2022, 27, 3; 63--78
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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