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Tytuł:
Natural And Economic System: Management In Conditions Of Climate Changes
Autorzy:
Boychenko, Svitlana
Horoshkova, Lidiіa
Zharova, Liubov
Кaramushka, Viktor
Khlobystov, Ievgen
Śleziak, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
incorporated united territorial community
sustainable development
innovative technologies
natural and economic systems
management
Opis:
It is proved in the study that united territorial communities (UTC) can be considered as a complex natural and economic nonlinear, dynamic system capable for self-governance. It is proved that quantitative measurement of equilibrium is economic efficiency – Pareto efficiency, which requires optimal resources allocation among market players for production, taking into account their scarcity and limited products with their unlimited consumption. It is found out that management of internal opportunities and external impact interconnections creates the background for UTCs sustainable development. The main infrastructural components of UTCs sustainable development are economic, environmental and social ones. It is shown that the economic component of sustainable development is supported by the current mechanism of UTCs financial resources formation, which ensures stability and self-sufficiency of territorial communities. From the ecological component standpoint, sustainable development should ensure the integrity of biological and physical natural systems, their viability, which affects global stability of the entire biosphere. The social component is focused on human development, preserving social and cultural systems stability, reducing the number of conflicts. It is proved that current climate change is a paramount factor of the external environment, which seriously affects the parameters of UTCs` natural and economic system functioning. General analysis of the vulnerability of Ukraine’s natural and economic systems (NES) to climate change has been conducted. It is confirmed that climate change affects different sectors of national economy, but this it is not unequivocal. The expediency of finding new innovative management and business technologies is substantiated. It is shown that startups carrying-out within and in the interests of UTCs has several positive characteristics in social, economic and environmental context.
Źródło:
MIND Journal; 2019, 7; 1-16
2451-4454
Pojawia się w:
MIND Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social change and economic system. Concept characteristic
Zmiana społeczna a system gospodarczy. Charakterystyka koncepcji
Autorzy:
Dyrtkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
resource-based economy
level of technology
natural resources
higher level of human life
gospodarka oparta na zasobach
poziom technologii
odnawialne zasoby
wyższy poziom życia
Opis:
The publication will focus on an alternative economic system based on natural resources. The author wishes to confront the current economic system of resource-based regime. Summary economic system based on the use of natural resources, renewable energy sources and working machines to meet the needs of humanity. The publication will outline our current level of technology and how we can use it to improve the global existence.
W artykule skoncentrowano się na alternatywnym systemie gospodarczym opartym na zasobach naturalnych. Autor porównał aktualny system gospodarczy z systemem opartym na zasobach. Prezentowany system gospodarczy opierałby się na wykorzystaniu odnawialnych źródeł energii i maszyn do zaspokojenia potrzeb ludzkości. W publikacji scharakteryzowano aktualny poziom technologii, która może być wykorzystana w celu poprawy poziomu globalnego istnienia.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie; 2014, 6, 2; 304-313
2080-9646
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Overview of the Economic System in Papal Encyclicals
Obraz ustroju gospodarczego w wybranych encyklikach papieskich
Autorzy:
Sienkiewicz, Marta
Świder, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
economic system
social market economy
Catholic social teaching
Rerum novarum
ustrój gospodarczy
społeczna gospodarka rynkowa
katolicka nauka społeczna
Opis:
The article is an analysis and presentation of the overview of economic systems to which the popes of that time referred in their documents, most often in encyclicals. The article presents the image of society in the economic and social perspective as well as interpretations and comments on a specific system, which were included in the papal encyclicals. The article is a presentation of how popes in encyclicals responded to the emerging changes in the political system and new economic ideas.
Artykuł jest analizą i zobrazowaniem ustrojów gospodarczych, do których odwoływali się ówcześni papieże w swoich dokumentach, najczęściej w encyklikach. W artykule został przedstawiony obraz społeczeństwa w perspektywie gospodarczo-społecznej oraz zawarte w encyklikach interpretacje i komentarze do konkretnego ustroju. Artykuł prezentuje to, w jaki sposób papieże reagowali w encyklikach na pojawiające się zmiany w ustroju politycznym i na nowe ideegospodarcze.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne; 2021, 39; 211-225
0209-3472
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Methodological Approaches for Change in Traditional Sectors: The Case of the West Java Fisheries Socio Economic System
Autorzy:
Rizal, Achmad
Nurruhwati, Isni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1077819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Fisheries
West Java
human resources
labour market
scenarios
Opis:
This paper summarises the methodological approach and main results of the Coastal project (Employment and Human Resources in the Fisheries Socio-Economic System). This project had as its main aim the search for alternative futures for the fisheries sector in West Java, with particular attention being paid to the human resources situation and the working and living conditions of the fisheries-dependent populations in the coastal areas. This is a particularly interesting case, since fisheries were once an important activity and they are now in deep recession, even though it is generally recognised that the future utilisation of maritime resources offer an immense potential. As part of the research, a Delphi exercise was implemented involving in two successive stages some of the leading actors and experts dealing with the sector in West Java. Other initiatives were held in the context of the Coastal project providing direct and indirect inputs to the scenarios and recommendations that were put forward in the sequence of the Delphi exercise. Overall, the activities described in the paper contribute to the mobilisation of major actors and to discussions that may have practical implication for the future of the sector - if certain conditions are now met in the follow up to the project.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 22; 41-51
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use municipal bonds in financing regional economic development in Poland
Wykorzystanie obligacji komunalnych w finansowaniu regionalnego rozwoju gospodarczego w Polsce
Autorzy:
Kozak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
local government budget
municipal bond
financing
regional development
economic development
regional economic system
Polska
economic system
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The article presents an analysis of the use of municipal bonds in financing the development activities of local governments in Poland. Materials and methods: The study uses data from the Ministry of Finance, the European Central Bank, the Central Statistical Office and the CATALYST platform. Results: The results of the research show that the level of using bonds by local governments in Poland is lower than the EU average. Poland's accession to the EU and the inflow of structural funds significantly increased local governments’ interest in the implementation of bonds to fund investments, especially in 2008-2010. Conclusions: A significant part of funds from the issues of municipal bonds was allocated to regional development projects, mainly infrastructure. In 2008-2012 the value of newly issued municipal bonds increased, however, after that the number and value of new issues significantly decreased.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2019, 12, 3; 254-264
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Cypriot economic system in the Late Classical and Early Hellenistic Periods. An analysis based on the ceramic evidence
Autorzy:
Borowicz, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
Tematy:
Cypriot economics
Late Classical/Early Hellenistic Periods
pottery
Opis:
The turn of the 4th and 3rd century B.C. is the time of great political and economical change in Cyprus. The extensive analysis of various literary and historical sources supplemented by the ceramic data allows us to present the economic system of Cyprus as characterized by the following features at the turn of the Classical and Hellenistic periods: (1) the primary role of port cities; (2) a significant role of cabotage trade; (3) the division of the island into the "rich" coast, which participated in the Mediterranean "life" and the “poor” interior reduced to the role of the raw material base; (4) the existence of two parallel economic cycles: closed, internal cycle associated with what we might call "household economy", and the open cycle, connected with regular urban markets; (5) the limited movement of resources between port cites and inland settlements; (6) the basic role of Cypriot sanctuaries, which functioned as local centres of economic life (e.g. "industrial" production); (7) the autarkic nature of these Cypriot kingdoms which had direct access to the sea; (10) the “life” of the economic system of Cyprus was defined by the half-year cycle. Furthermore, in terms of transformation of the system, we might conclude that: (1) at the turn of the 4th and 3rd century B.C. there is no visible significant break in the development of the economic structure of Cyprus. It appears that the economic transformation was not a drastic process; (2) the changes that occurred in the economic structure of Cyprus influenced mostly the large coastal cities that were the local centres of the system; (3) in the sphere of internal relations, the final division of Cyprus into the western isolated part and economically well-developed eastern part vanished. From the methodological point of view the collected observations allowed to conclude that every economic system can be studied in view of its structure – the relationship between and the configuration of its items. One can also focus attention on the (self)development of the system, or on the phenomenon of coordination (in time and space) of behaviour of individual/groups of variables. Nevertheless, in this research, particular emphasis was placed on the process of development of the system and the problem of its discontinuation in relation to the evolution of variables relevant for its structure. The author focused on the processes of transformation and dynamic nature immanent to all systems. This is due to the author’s general conviction about the artificiality of divisions in the post-Droysen world, which marks sharp boundaries between "Classical" and "Hellenistic" periods.
Źródło:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2010, 2; 33-41
0137-3285
Pojawia się w:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Replacement of emission heating sources with heat and electricity from CHP stations. The idea of ecological economic system solution
Autorzy:
Tokarski, Stanisław
Turek, Marian
Janas, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/325512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
low emission
heating sources
heat sources
efficiency of use
program
źródła niskiej emisji
źródła ogrzewania
źródła ciepła
efektywność użytkowania
Opis:
The elimination of low-emission sources harmful to human health, mainly domestic boilers, has recently grown into a nation-wide problem in Poland. Emissions of harmful substances from power plants are many times lower than from domestic coal furnaces and are subject to strict regulatory regimes. Hence, companies of the professional and thermal power industry can play an important part in the process of liquidation of low emissions by offering to replace the combustion of coal in home furnaces with the use of it for the production of electricity and system heat in electrical cogeneration, which can then be used for home heating purposes. In addition, it is essential for the professional power industry to maintain a constant daily load of power units, so that the loss of efficiency in regulatory work, increased failure frequency or the need for frequent commissioning does not negatively affect the economy of production. Therefore, the selection of the part of the dispersed heat market that can be replaced with system heat and the use of electricity for heating purposes, while contributing to the elimination of low emissions and improving the economy of new energy units by increase their work in the night low demand periods, must be carried out properly.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 135; 207-221
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
It is better to Remain Small and Invisible. Informal Barriers to the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises in Belarus. Part I
Autorzy:
Papko, Aliaksandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
small business
economic system
public sector
Opis:
This paper is focused on informal relations between state authorities and business, which exist in a peculiar Belarusian economic system, where the competition remains restricted, and the public sector based on large companies continues to play a crucial role. The author argues that the Belarusian public authorities have developed a broad set of informal rules which allow them to extract resources from small and medium private enterprises (SMEs) and control the expansion of the private sector He also argues that as long as informal extractive institutions designed and maintained by the state remain in place, the improvement of formal business regulations alone will not produce the expansion of the SME sector In author's opinion, an extra-legal extraction of funds and informal discrimination against small and medium private enterprises are embedded in the logic of the centrally planned economy, which Belarus has preserved after the fall of the Soviet Union. This dissertation may also help to understand how SMEs operate in many other economies of the post-Soviet area and what obstacles to the development they face.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2017, 8, 15; 109-135
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The evolution of the Polish financial supervisory model in the context of economic transformation and 2007+ crisis
Autorzy:
Łupiński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
economic system transition
financial stability
financial supervision
Opis:
Purpose – The article was written to outline of the evolution of the Polish financial system supervision model evolution in the context of the 30 years of economic transformation and substantial changes of the institutional environment. Research methodology – The conducted historical analysis shows that several global trends influenced local solutions starting from neoliberal self-regulation sectoral approach to the more statecontrol oriented integrated model. The author describes the mechanism that drove the evolution of the Polish financial system and presents how the financial supervisory responded to these changes. The most important part of the article is devoted to the description of the Polish financial sector’s response to the last financial crisis and the role that the financial supervisory model played in finding successful solutions for complex risks transmitted from international financial markets. Finding – The article allows to understand better the financial system’s role in the sound economic development and the new systemic perception of the financial stability and encourages researchers to search for new financial and macroeconomic paradigms to be able to explain free-market failure in ensuring proper functioning of financial intermediation and finding a new solution that make the local and global financial system immune to inevitable future shocks. The main scope of the research is concentrated around the extended institutional supervisory framework with macroprudential policy as a new driving force for post-crisis regulatory order that the Polish banking sector must join. Originality/value – According to the knowledge of the author, it is one of the few articles concerning development of the Polish financial system and financial supervision in the context of institutional changes in the global and local regulatory framework after post-socialist transformation and 2007+ crisis.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2019, 1(95); 83-98
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
It is better to Remain Small and Invisible. Informal Barriers to the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises in Belarus. Part II
Autorzy:
Papko, Aliaksandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
sociology
small business
economic system
private sector
Opis:
This paper is focused on informal relations between state authorities and business, which exist in a peculiar Belarusian economic system, where the competition remains restricted, and the public sector based on large companies continues to play a crucial role. The author argues that the Belarusian public authorities have developed a broad set of informal rules which allow them to extract resources from small and medium private enterprises (SMEs) and control the expansion of the private sector. He also argues that as long as informal extractive institutions designed and maintained by the state remain in place, the improvement of formal business regulations alone will not produce the expansion of the SME sector. In authors opinion, an extra-legal extraction of funds and informal discrimination against small and medium private enterprises are embedded in the logic of the centrally planned economy, which Belarus has preserved after the fall of the Soviet Union. This paper may also help to understand how SMEs operate in many other economies of the post-Soviet area and what obstacles to the development they face.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2017, 8, 16; 109-135
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poland’s greatest inflations of past century
Autorzy:
Zagóra-Jonszta, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
socio-economic system
inflation
anti-inflation policy
Opis:
The paper discusses the reasons for the deepest inflations of the past century in Poland, their course, and ways to overcome them. The analysis concerns the inflation of the Polish mark, the subsequent coin inflation, and the inflation of the turn of the 1980s and 1990s. The author's aim is investigate the characteristics of those inflations and the factors which caused them. The methods used include source analysis, comparative analysis, and the descriptive method. The study is based on the work of pre-war and contemporary authors, using statistical data from the Central Statistical Office.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2018, 4(94); 133-145
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Basic principles of the management of region as the ecological-economic system
Оsnovnye principy upravlenija regionom kak ehkologo-ehkonomicheskojj sistemojj
Autorzy:
Ivanovska, M.
Veligura, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/792853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
economic system
ecological system
economic mechanism
regional management
regional government
environmental management
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2012, 12, 4
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Models of Economic Space Ecologization Under the Conditions of Sustainable Development
Autorzy:
Prysyazhnyuk, Yuryi
Mikhel, Romana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
ecologization
economic system
sustainable consumption and production
“green growth”
Opis:
The article concerns the problems of the global economic space in terms of its ecologization. In the conditions set by the modern concept of sustainable development, an important task is to study the theoretical and practical aspects of the process of the economic system ecologization, which is the purpose of this study. The article outlines the basic principles of the functioning and co-existence of the ecological and economic systems, presents the main models of environmental modernization of the economy (in particular, the models of sustainable consumption and production). The authors focus on the concept of “green growth” and generalize the analytical basis of the green growth strategy, in particular the necessary conditions and instruments of the state policy. Summing up, the authors highlight important and priority areas of ecologization of the economic development of society.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2019, 30 (37); 25-36
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National Mechanical Engineering in Conditions of Economic Globalization
Autorzy:
Ishchuk, Svitlana
Sozanskyy, Luybomyr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
global-range economic system
regional-range economic system
transnational business modeling
descriptive analytic
economic model
economic globalization
national mechanical engineering
transnational corporation
indicator
Opis:
The study was conducted to assess and substantiate the key systemic problems of the national engineering of different countries in the context of economic globalization. To achieve this goal, the study used the author’s method to assess the dependence of mechanical engineering in Ukraine, Poland and Germany on imports of intermediate goods. According to the results, it was determined that in the periods of increasing economic globalization of mechanical engineering in Ukraine, Poland and Germany has undergone systemic destructive changes and is in a threatening state, from the standpoint of economic security. In particular, in Ukrainian and Polish mechanical engineering, the dependence on imports of high-tech intermediate goods is excessively high. In contrast, German engineering, unlike Ukraine’s and Poland’s, is less dependent on imports of high-tech products, but requires much more resource-intensive intermediate goods. It is analytically substantiated that the identified problems with the import dependence of mechanical engineering in Ukraine, Poland and Germany are the result of irrational, one-sided perception of economic globalization by the main economic entities of these countries.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2022, 13, 4; 107--125
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classification Approaches for Mezo-Systems: Spatial-Branch Aspect
Autorzy:
Freidman, Oksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/503692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
mezo-economic system
mezo-logistics system
network integration
supply chain
Opis:
The role and types of mezo-economic systems are considered, their place in the classification of economic systems. Management of logistics systems as part of mezo-economic have their own peculiarities of formation and management. The effectiveness of managing logistic systems of associations of organizations depends on the form of their formation. The author proposes an extended classification of logistics systems created in the framework of mezo-economic ones, examples of identification of mezo-logistics systems in the economy at the sectoral and territorial levels are given, which allows further selection of management methods.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2019, 41, 1; 85-90
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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