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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Embeddedness of Social and Economic Relations in Systemic Transformation. Long-Term Evidence From the Post-Communist Transition in Poland, 1988–2003
    Autorzy:
    Wilk, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929533.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-08-27
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    Friendship ties
    social networks
    status attainment
    entrepreneurship
    (dis)embeddedness of
    economic relations in social relations
    Opis:
    This paper intervenes in the Granovetter-Polanyi debate by reassessing the level of embeddedness of social and economic relations under conditions of systemic transition. Using panel data collected in Poland, this analysis examines this relationship for three distinct periods of transition: initial (1988–1993), advanced (1993–1998), and post-transitional (1998–2003). This paper shows that during transition from communism to capitalism economic relations tended to disembed from social relations, but this relationship remained significant; friendship ties were conductive to an individual upward mobility, economic well-being and entrepreneurial activity. In contrast to Polanyi’s argument, however, entrepreneurship-the most marketable area of individual advancement-is found to exhibit the highest degree of social–economic embeddedness. These results do not directly support either Polanyi’s or Granovetter’s arguments, however they do accord with a neo-Polanyian argument, as advanced in this paper.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2009, 165, 1; 81-106
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Social-and-economic order of organizational interaction in the systems of production management
    Autorzy:
    Lobanova, Alla
    Tulenkov, Mykola V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410147.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    STE GROUP
    Tematy:
    social order
    social-and-economic order
    social organization
    organizational interaction
    production management
    ownership relations
    Opis:
    The results of social-and-economic order analysis in the context of formation and representing organizational interaction between managing subjects of production management are considered in the article. It was proved that social-and-economic order, as a type of social order, is acting as the determinative prerequisite of formation efficient organizational interaction in any system of present-day management. It was well-grounded that social-and-economic order of organizational interactions is caused by economic requirements and economic interests of production subjects has a relevant legal content, and its determinative element stands for ordering ownership relations, i.e., order between people as far as owning and managing means of production are concerned. The author’s models of representing organizational interaction in the systems of production management depending on forms and methods of division relations of ownership for means of production are presented in the article.
    Źródło:
    Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2019, 2 (27); 93-99
    2299-0461
    Pojawia się w:
    Management Systems in Production Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Plato’s The Republic recovered. A few ethical, economic and social aspects in contemporary dialogues
    Autorzy:
    Głodowska, Anna
    Matera, Paulina
    Matera, Rafał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652767.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    ethics and economic relations
    Plato’s The Republic
    interpretation of Plato’s thought
    Opis:
    The main purpose of the article is the presentation and interpretation of some ethical, economic and social aspects in the works of Plato. The division of labour, wealth, the meaning of money, use of interest and paying taxes are the most interesting problems in Plato’s vision of The Republic. There one can also find some current problems such as the attitude of citizens towards their states, the ethical standards required of the authorities or the role of women. This article was written in the form of a dialogue; the same as the works of Plato.
    Źródło:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 6; 7-20
    1899-2226
    2353-4869
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Activities of self-employed persons in the conditions of digitalization
    Autorzy:
    Bagirova, Ganna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057833.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    self-employed person
    employee
    labor relations
    legislation of Ukraine and foreign countries
    social and legal status
    participants in tax relations
    status of self-employed persons
    economic dependence of self-employed persons
    a person pursuing an independent professional activity
    Opis:
    In modern conditions, the level of scientific development of theoretical and practical problems of self-employment is at an early stage. It should be noted that in the conditions of market transformations, self-employment for a certain part of the population is a way to survive in difficult life situations. Self-employment as a type of economic behavior can be described, on the one hand, as a strategy to ensure living conditions in a changing life situation and solve the problem of unemployment, and on the other – as the first step in the implementation of entrepreneurial behavior. The transition of self-employment to entrepreneurial activity is a social indicator of maturity of the subject of individual labor activity. Self-employment is a manifestation of further self-organization of individuals and is characterized as a strategy to solve the problem of unemployment and ensure proper living conditions. Determined by autonomy and freedom of action, self-employment ideally allows a person to receive income, adequate quantity and quality of labor and investment. At the legislative level, the term “self-employed person” has the following definition. A self-employed person is a taxpayer who is an individual entrepreneur or carries out an independent professional activity, provided that such a person is not an employee within such entrepreneurial or independent professional activity. Self-employment differs from traditional employment with regular remuneration by its inherent autonomy and individual orientation, which contributes to the gradual formation of a fundamentally new stratum of the economically active population, which has abandoned paternalistic expectations. This is the social value of self-employment. The most common type of self-employment is entrepreneurial activity, which includes a system of actions and deeds related to starting your own business, business activity, risk. The market environment expands the freedom to choose the scope of labor, the possibility of applying labor, which, combined with the responsibility of economic entities for the results of production, promotes the development of effective forms of self-employment, including small business.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2022, 20; 7-14
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cross-border cooperation at the external border of the European Union in the context of political, economic and social conditions: the case of the Polish-Russian neighbourhood
    Autorzy:
    Batyk, Iwona M.
    Rzeczkowski, Daniel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444402.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    Polish-Russian cross-border cooperation
    external border of the EU
    political and economic conditions
    social relations
    Opis:
    Research background: Integration and globalization processes encourage activities for the development of border regions. For the north-eastern regions of Poland and the Kaliningrad region, cross-border neighbourhood enables regions to cooperate and provides an opportunity for economic and social recovery. Purpose of the article: The present article aims to analyse areas of cross-border activity taking place on the Polish-Russian borderland, based on the opinions of the inhabitants of the Kaliningrad region. Taking into account the rapidly changing political and economic conditions, as well as social relations, the following areas of Polish-Russian cross-border cooperation have been examined: economic activity, tourism, social activity, scientific cooperation, neighbourly relations. Methods: The study presents the results of the author?s own research carried out using standardized interviews with 1,022 inhabitants of the Kaliningrad region. As the research instrument, a self-designed interview questionnaire. The adopted time frame encompassed four stages of the functioning of Polish-Russian cross-border cooperation, each of them different due to political, eco-nomic and social conditions. The sample was selected using the quota method. The correspondence analysis was used for statistical tools. Findings & Value added: The suspension of local border traffic has significantly limited the development of cross-border cooperation. The Polish-Russian relations, encumbered with high risk and uncertainty, have led to a considerable decrease in cooperation between border areas. The level of risk results not only from mutual relations between Poland and Russia, but is also a consequence of political and economic relations between the European Union and the Russian Federation. In the long term perspective, local border traffic may be open and similar conditions for the functioning of cross-border cooperation may occur. Therefore, knowledge about the activity of cross-border residents of Polish-Russian border regions will be useful in counteracting the undesirable effects that may occur.
    Źródło:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2020, 15, 4; 833-871
    1689-765X
    2353-3293
    Pojawia się w:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The impact of seaport development on the social environment: a case study of a port city with low unemployment and dominating tourism function
    Autorzy:
    Pluciński, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135098.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
    Tematy:
    seaports
    port cities
    socio-economic relations between seaports and port cities investments in seaport infrastructure
    container terminal
    Świnoujście
    Opis:
    The issue of the impact of seaports on their direct vicinity has been repeatedly addressed in the academic literature. The developed merits of their impact is mainly related to employment in the port/port cluster, the seaport’s share of the municipality’s labour market, and the added value produced by the port/port cluster or the volume and structure of uncompensated flows into the municipality’s budget on account of the port’s operations. This article is aimed at providing an answer to the question of how to evaluate the impact of a new investment project in a seaport on its direct vicinity in a situation of low unemployment in the port’s municipality and the dominating tourism function in its economy. The research methodology was based on a single case study of the city of Świnoujście and the seaport in Świnoujście; the dominating economic function of this municipality is tourism. Moreover, it is the location of one of the four seaports with primary significance for the national economy. The development plans for the Szczecin & Świnoujście Seaports Authority include the construction of a deepwater container hub terminal. The investment will have an impact on the local social environment. The results of the conducted research studies are presented in the article both in a traditional approach enumerating the benefits of such an investment project for the local environment, as well as proposing a new approach to the evaluation of its benefits (inter alia, providing employment opportunities for people who so far have been forced to look for jobs outside the municipality and the long-term unemployed, preventing young and educated people from moving out of the municipality, attracting new inhabitants, improving the employment-to-population ratio, and stopping the city’s population ageing).
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2019, 60 (132); 161-167
    1733-8670
    2392-0378
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Changes in the incomes and expenditures of households in Poland and their regional relations
    Zmiany w zakresie dochodów i wydatków polskich gospodarstw domowych oraz ich relacje regionalne
    Autorzy:
    Leszczyńska, M.
    Kasprzyk, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082707.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    income and expenditure
    households
    economic standard of living
    regional analysis
    personal finances
    social inequalities
    dochody i wydatki
    gospodarstwa domowe
    ekonomiczny standard życia
    analiza
    regionalna
    finanse osobiste
    nierówności społeczne
    Opis:
    The article assesses the financial situation of households in 2000-2019 in prospect of changes of incomes and expenditures in Poland. It has been assumed, as a point of reference, that dispersion of the analysed processes is dependent on geographical area– therefore regional scale was applied. To the analysis and comparison the data from the researches on households budgets performed by GUS were used. Adopting simultaneously an econometric approach (considering the time (years 2000-2019) as independent, explanatory variable) analytical trend functions were estimated. A retrospective analysis of the incomes and expenditures of the population of Poland indicates the growing trends. Regional comparative analysis of households allows to draw conclusions that level of economic condition is very diversified.
    W artykule dokonano oceny sytuacji finansowej gospodarstw domowych w latach 2000-2019 w świetle zmian dochodów i wydatków (w ujęciu nominalnym i realnym) w skali ogólnopolskiej i regionalnej. Jako punkt odniesienia przyjęto też, że kształtowanie się analizowanych zmiennych uzależnione jest od przestrzeni regionalnej. W analizie i porównaniach wykorzystano dane z badania budżetów gospodarstw domowych prowadzonych przez GUS. Przyjmując podejście ekonometryczne (uwzględniając zmienną czasową z lat 2000-2019 jako zmienną objaśniającą modeli) dokonano wyznaczenia analitycznych funkcji trendu dla badanych zmiennych. Jak się okazuje, w badanym przedziale czasowym istotnie poziom i dynamika dochodów oraz wydatków gospodarstw domowych w Polsce była zróżnicowana z wyraźną tendencją rosnącą. Różnice w dochodach i wydatkach dotyczyły także skali regionalnej, co udowodniono. Uwzględnienie w badaniach tego wymiaru wskazuje bowiem nadal na istnienie relatywnie wysokich odchyleń analizowanych kategorii pieniężnych. Pozytywnym wymiarem jest widoczny fakt poprawy przeciętnego poziomu sytuacji finansowej przeciętnego gospodarstwa domowego w Polsce.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing; 2021, 25[74]; 40-53
    2081-3430
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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